Yaushe shuka nasturtium lokacin da aka girma daga tsaba

Ba shi yiwuwa a daina son nasturtium. Daga fure yana busa tabbatacce, idanun sun huta akan wannan tsiron mai kyakkyawan fata. Yana da kyau musamman a rabi na biyu na bazara da damina, lokacin da aka fara yin furanni mai dumbin yawa tare da furanni masu farin ciki a launuka masu launin shuɗi Suna kama da haske musamman a bango na ganye mai laushi mai laushi. A cikin wannan labarin za mu yi magana game da lokacin da za a shuka tsaba da kuma irin nau'in narkar da ya zama dole.

Bayanin Nasturtium Curly

Nasturtium da aka yi amfani da shi (Tropaeolum cultorum hort) - nau'in Botanical na musamman, nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan sulaiman ne mai girma na nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus L) da thyroid. Babban nasturtium yana girma a cikin yanayin halitta na Kudancin Amurka (Peru), kuma asalin nativeasar ta Ecuador. Sauran nau'ikan sun sami wadataccen abincinsu a cikin ciyawar kwari: na waje da ƙanana.

A gida, waɗannan sune perennials; a ƙasarmu ana horar da su azaman tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara. Za'a iya rarraba nau'ikan iri daban-daban zuwa rukuni biyu:

• daji;
• creepers.

Tsawon nau'ikan daji ya kai 35 cm, bugun ayaba na iya kaiwa tsawon mita 3 a lokacin bazara.

A harbe ne santsi, m, creeping, an rufe shi da thyroid taso keya ganye zaune a kan dogon petioles. Launin faranti na ganye daga haske zuwa koren duhu mai duhu.

Girman ya bambanta. A wani daji na iya zama duka ƙanana biyu, waɗanda ke kusa da koli, kuma manyan ganyayyaki suna girma a gindin itacen inabi. A gefuna na ganye duka, wavy. Hanyoyin haske suna bayyane a fili, suna rarrabewa daga tsakiya zuwa gefen farantin.

Blossoming yana da tsawo: daga tsakiyar bazara zuwa farkon kaka na kaka. 'Ya'yan itãcen suna da lokacin shuka, zaka iya amfani dasu don dasa.

Long peduncles is located singly a cikin ganye sinuses. Furannin da furanni biyar suka kirkira sun yi kama da sifan firiji. Launi ya dogara da iri-iri: orange, Scarlet, rasberi, ruwan hoda, rawaya. Maanshin yana da ƙarfi, mai daɗi.

Yadda za a yi fure daga tsaba?

Tambayar ko za a iya girma nasturtium daga tsaba kada ya tashi. Ba tare da wata shakka ba, har ma wani ɗan lambu mai ƙwarewa zai jimre da wannan. Babban matsalar ita ce ingancin tsaba. Da yawa gunaguni na germination.

Akwai zaɓi biyu don saukowa:

• seedling;
• tsaba a cikin ƙasa.

Zabi na biyu shine mai sauki 100%. Arancin fuss da tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi, kamar yadda ba sa yin rashin lafiya a lokacin dasawa.

Seedarin hanyar seedling - fure yana farawa a baya.

Manyan shahararrun nau'ikan guda biyar

Da tayin na iri ne babba, la'akari biyar kawai daga gare su:

1. Scarlett O'Hara.
2. Nymph (haɗar launuka).
3. Alaska
4. Iskar bazara.
5. Zebra

Bambancin Scarlett O'Hara mai ban sha'awa sosai tare da furanni mai launin fari (6 cm) da iko, harbe mai ƙyalli (1.5 m) tare da ganye mai haske. Lokacin fure yana daga watan Yuni zuwa ƙarshen Satumba.

Nymph (cakuda launuka) - Manufa ne don karkatar da karkata zuwa karamin lambu. Yana furanni na dogon lokaci kuma yana da yawa, shawo kan iska yana haifar da ƙarfi har zuwa mita 2. Launin furanni ya bambanta: daga haske zuwa rawaya zuwa maroon. Za'a iya samun sautin biyu.

Alaska Shortaramin shuka (40 cm) tare da ganyen fure mai haske na asali, wanda aka yi wa ado da marmara. Yana blooms profusely, yayi kyau a kan gadaje fure.

Iskar bazara - dwarf iri-iri (30 cm). Babban bayani don gadajen fure da rabatok. Har zuwa kaka, an yi wa lambun ado da cakuda furanni masu haske (5 cm) da sauran ganye mai haske.

Zebra Dankin tsire-tsire (2 m) tare da ganye na marmara da haske, manyan furanni (5 cm). Kayan ado a cikin mafita a tsaye da kuma silar ampel. Yana fure har zuwa ƙarshen kaka.

Yadda za a dasa a bude ƙasa?

Ba za mu yi la'akari da hanyar seedling ba. Bari mu zauna akan zaɓi na biyu - shuka iri kai tsaye zuwa ƙasa. A pre-soaking na tsaba a rana tare da dumi ruwa accelerates germination. Kafin dasa shuki, magudana da facin tsaba tare da tawul takarda.

An yi imani cewa kowane ƙasa ya dace da nasturtium, amma a aikace yana tsiro mafi kyau akan sako-sako, ƙasa humus. Masu ɓoye ƙasa, ƙwayoyin suna shuka da sauri, yawan harbe ya fi girma kuma an kafa buds a baya. Tsarin dasa shuki - 15 cm * 30 cm. Zurfin zuriyar zuriyar - 2 cm.

Kowane yanki mai yanayin yanayi yana da nasa lokacin girbi. Shuka bayan barazanar dawowar sanyi ta wuce. Don tsakiyar yankin da Kudancin Siberiya, wannan shine rabi na biyu na Mayu.

Dasa a cikin ƙasa bude daidai:

• yi tsagi;
• zubo su da ruwa;
• yada iri bisa ga tsarin;
• Tare da rufe humus kuma kada ku ruwa.

Kulawar fure

Bayan fitowan, kulawa mai sauki ce:

• ƙawance;
• ruwa;
• saman miya.

Zuwa ruwa makonni biyu na farko sau da yawa kaɗan kaɗan, kuma bayan shuka ya sami ƙarfi, ƙasa da sau da yawa, amma mafi yalwa.

Hanya tuddai a kai a kai. Ciyayi mai kwalliya na taimakawa wajen kawar da wannan aikin mara dadi. Zai iya kasancewa da dama iri:

• Marmara kwakwalwan kwamfuta.
• Barkwan bishiyoyi masu ban sha'awa.
• Kwakwalwa daga bishiyoyi masu lalacewa

Tabbatacciyar takaddar ma'adinai mai ma'ana daga kamfanin "Aelita" - "Aelita-fure". Abubuwan da aka gano suna gyara abun da ke ciki suna taimakawa fure na dadewa da saurin girma a cikin kore.

Manyan riguna suna da mahimmanci musamman idan kasar gona tana da kyau. Samun takin ruwa mai-ruwa wanda aka yi shiri don tsire-tsire masu fure ya dace. Suna da daidaituwa a cikin abun da ke ciki da sauƙi don amfani. Ya isa ya karanta umarnin kuma a tsaya a kansa don shirya mafita.

Karin kwari da cututtuka

Kamshin pomeent na nasturtium repels kwari. Kada ku ji tsoronsu. Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa:

• mosaic;
• shan tabo.

Kwayar cutar

• tsarin mosaic;
• aibobi haske ne launin ruwan kasa;
• jinkirta ci gaba.

Tsarin shimfidar wuri

Babban dalilin nasturtium shine yin ado da lambun. Shuke-shuke da abin da ya fi kyau a hade:

• aggregatum;
• delphinium;
• kararrawa.

Hawan tsalle-tsalle na nasturtium sun fi kyau a kan trellis ko dasa kusa da gazebo ko wani tallafi na tsaye. An kawata nau'ikan dwarf tare da gadaje na fure, rabatka, masu haɗuwa.

Yana da daraja dasa nasturtium sau ɗaya, kuma zai zama fure mafi ƙaunar shekaru. Barin yana ƙanƙantar da yawa, kuma jin daɗin shine na duk lokacin bazara. A cikin kaka, nasturtium yazo gaba kuma ya zama babban adon kayan lambu. Kamar yadda kake gani, fure mai girma ba mai wahala bane.