Wani mashahurin shuka, wanda yake a kusan kowane gida, shine aloe ko kamar yadda suke kiranta "agave"Sau da yawa ana amfani dashi azaman" likita na gida. "Itatuwa ba shi da ma'ana kuma ba yawanci matsalolin da ke tattare da kula da ita.Wannan shuka yana iya tsayayya da rashin haske, danshi, da zafi.
Wannan itace mai itace, wacce ke cikin dangin asphodeliaceae (lat. Asphodelaceae). Akwai kusan nau'ikan 400 a cikin wannan dangin. Idan ka fassara sunan halittar Harshen Aloe daga larabci, zaka sami "daci."
Wannan nau'in halittar ya hada da adadi mai yawa na tsirrai, wanda, kamar aloe, suna da ganyaye masu kyawu da ganye mai kyau, tare da ƙayayuwa mai laushi a kansu. Akwai ciyayi, kamar bishiyar bishiyoyi, ciyayi, da kuma ayaba. A cikin yanayin daji, ana iya samun Aloe a cikin Afirka, yayin da yawancin nau'ikan suka girma a yankin Larabawa da Madagascar.
Wadannan tsire-tsire ba su da manyan furanni na tubular. Suna yawanci ana zane-zanen ja, ruwan lemo, fari ko rawaya. Furancin furanni suna kan farfajiyar, wanda ke da babban tsawon isasshen, a goge apical multifloral goge. A gida, galibi baya fure. Aloe yana zaune a cikin tukunyar fure na shekaru 5-20.
Babu shakka duk nau'in al'adun Aloe sun dace don kiyaye su a gida kuma zaka iya dasa shuki a ciki tare da greenery. Wadancan nau'in halittun da a da ba a saba da su ba a yanzu an kara yin kwalliyar su da gidajen lambuna. Agave zai zama kyakkyawan ƙari ga tsarin abun ciki, wanda ya haɗa da tsire-tsire masu jinkirin girma.
Kula tsufa a gida
Aloe, kamar kusan dukkan succulents, ba a kulawa da shi cikin kulawa. Kuma abu ne mai sauqi ka kula da shi yadda yakamata.
Haske
Agave yana da matukar son haske, sabili da haka ya fi dacewa a sanya shi a farfajiyar windows, waɗanda ke kudancin ɓangaren ɗakin. Koyaya, ana kuma iya girma a wuraren inuwa, amma yana da kyau a la'akari da cewa tare da ƙarancin haske, ganyen Aloe za su shimfiɗa kuma su juya gaba ɗaya.
A lokacin rani, zaku iya canja wurin shuka zuwa iska mai kyau, amma kada ku bar ruwan sama ya sauka a kansa. Agave, wanda ya dade a waje, yana da fa'ida bayyananniya akan girma musamman a ɗaka. Saboda haka, yana da ƙarin ƙarfin kuzari, da kuma tushe mai tushe.
Yadda ake ruwa
A lokacin rani, Aloe yana bukatar adalci yalwatacce watering. Amma a cikin hunturu kuna buƙatar shayar da shi da wuya kuma kuyi amfani da ruwan ɗakin-ɗakin zazzabi na wannan, zaku iya ɗanɗano kaɗan. Idan shayarwar tayi ƙima sosai, ganyen zai zama ya zama na bakin ciki, kuma za a ɗan ɗanɗano ruwan 'ya'yan itace a cikinsu.
Saboda gaskiyar cewa tushen agave suna da kauri sosai, kuma suna mamaye tukunyar gaba ɗaya, lokacin da aka yi ruwa, ruwa ya yi kusan tashi ba tare da bata lokaci ba cikin kwanon. Saboda haka, yana da ma'ana a shayar da shuka ta hanyar zuba ruwa ba a tukunya ba, amma a cikin jirgin. Bugu da kari, Tushen bakin ciki wadanda suke da karfin shayarwa suna kasa sosai. Don guje wa bayyanar rot na asalin Tushen, kuna buƙatar zuba ragowar ruwa daga cikin kwanon rufi minti 30 bayan ruwa.
Haushi
Don wannan tsire-tsire, ba shi da wata damuwa da iska. Amma wani lokacin yana buƙatar wanka mai ɗumi domin tsabtace ganyen ƙura.
Yanayin Zazzabi
A lokacin bazara, agave yana buƙatar zafin jiki na matsakaici, kuma tare da farkon hunturu ana buƙatar tura shi zuwa ɗakin mai sanyaya. Af, a lokacin rani ya fi kyau don canja wurin fure zuwa titi.
Dankin ya yarda da canjin yanayi sosai. Don haka, yawancin nau'ikan suna iya jure faɗuwar zafin jiki na har zuwa digiri 6. Amma akwai wasu nau'in kuma waɗanda ke buƙatar zazzabi na akalla digiri 15.
Taki
Manyan riguna ana yin su ne kawai 1 lokaci cikin makonni 4, sannan kuma sai a lokacin bazara-bazara ne kawai. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da taki ma'adinai don succulents da cacti (yi magani mai rauni sosai). Wajibi ne a dakatar da saka riguna a tsakiyar kaka, kuma kada ku samar da shi har sai lokacin bazara.
Yadda ake dasawa
Yayin da shuka yake saurayi, ana aiwatar da dasawa a kowace shekara. Aloe na manya suna buƙatar juyawa sosai da ƙasa, kuma ku ciyar da shi lokaci 1 cikin shekaru 2 ko 3. Suna zaɓar tukwane na fure mai zurfi don wannan kuma kar ku manta da kyawawan magudanar ruwa.
Cakuda ƙasa
Kuna iya siyan kayan haɗin ƙasa da aka shirya don cacti. An ba da shawarar a zuba ɗan ƙaramin kwakwalwar bulo da gawayi a ciki.
Kuna iya yin cakuda kanku, don wannan kuna buƙatar haɗa farar ƙasa da ƙasa turf tare da yashi da humus a cikin rabo na 1: 2: 1: 1. Hakanan daɗa kwakwalwan gawayi da tubalin birki. Kar a hada peat. Ya kamata duniya ta ɗan ɗanɗana yanayin acid.
Yadda ake ninka
Don haifuwa na agave, akwai hanyoyi da yawa don amfani da shi. Don haka, Tushen tushe, tushe da cutukan apical, har da tsaba, sun dace da wannan. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a bushe ɗanyen daskararre kaɗan kafin dasawa (sa'o'i da yawa ko kwanaki 1-2).
Don dasa shuki da tsire-tsire masu tushe, cakuda ƙasa da yashi, ya ɗauka daidai gwargwado, ya dace. Suna buƙatar binne su kaɗan kaɗan, santimita 1 kawai. Watering da cuttings ne mai wuya sosai, amma ƙasa ya kamata kullum kadan damp. Bayan sun dasa tushen, sai su fara shayar da su sosai.
Dole ne a yi amfani da tsaba don shuka a cikin shagon, tunda yana da matukar wuya a tattara su a gida.
Karin kwari
Scabies na iya zaɓar shuka. Don rabu da mu da su, a duk lokacin da zai yiwu, shafa ganye tare da zane a cikin soapy ruwa.
Batun bidiyo
Babban kaddarorin kaddarorin
Gaskiyar cewa Scarlet yana da adadi da yawa na kayan aikin magani ya zama sananne sosai, tuntuni sosai. Haka kuma, irin nau'in aloe vera da itacen aloe (agave)ko kuma maimakon ruwan 'ya'yan itace su. Don haka, ruwan da aka matse ya daɗe yana maganin raunukan raunuka da marasa warkarwa, har da ƙonewa. Ana yin damfara daga ganyayyaki da aka yanke rabin, wanda zai iya warkar da corns da corns. Hakanan, za a iya shigar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace a cikin hanci don warkar da rhinitis.
Hakanan ana amfani da su sosai samfuran samfurori ne da aka yi daga ruwan 'ya'yan aloe na aloe (sabour) Don haka, ana amfani dasu don inganta narkewa da ci, da kuma ƙarfafa rigakafi. Hakanan, waɗannan kwayoyi suna da tasirin choleretic kuma suna da sakamako mai laxative. Wannan tsire-tsire kuma yana da irin waɗannan kaddarorin masu amfani kamar anti-mai kumburi da antimicrobial. Kuma sabo ne ana amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace sabo domin cutar gum, kawai suna buƙatar shafa bakinka akai-akai.
Ruwan ruwan 'ya'yan itace na wannan shuka wani bangare ne na adadin magunguna, da na kwalliya na kwalliya, cream da fatar fata.
Zai dace a duba hakan ba za a iya amfani da ƙananan tsire-tsire don dalilai na magani ba. Don haka, Aloe dole ne ya kai shekara ukukafin a iya amfani dashi don magance cututtuka daban-daban.
Sau da yawa, ana ba da shawarar gargajiya ta yau don yanke ganye don samun ruwan 'ya'yan aloe a cikin kaka-hunturu. Kuma mafi yawan duka, itace-kamar Aloe ya dace da wannan. Yana da Dole a shayar da shuka na mako biyu kafin a ci gaba da yanke ganye.
Shahararrun nau'ikan Aloe
Akwai kusan nau'ikan 400 na Aloe, amma mafi mashahuri daga cikinsu sune masu zuwa:
Aloe kumar
A cikin yanayin muhalli na yau da kullun, wannan tsire-tsire, wanda shine shuki, zai iya girma har zuwa 3 m a tsayi. Kuma galibi ana kiransa agave. Wannan shine mafi yawan jinsunan da ake girma a gida.
Aloe kumbura (Aloe dichotoma)
Wannan giyar kowa ce mai rawar jiki, wacce zata iya kaiwa tsawan mil 9. A cikin Namibia, ana ɗauka alama ce ta kudu.
Aloe yananan (Aloe variegata)
Wannan inji yana da tiger mai launi sabon abu.
Aloe descoingsii
Wannan Scarlet tana da mafi ƙanƙan girma.
Aloe Garzawa (Aloe arikawa)
Ba shi da girma sosai kuma yana da canza launi.
Alokaci na aloe (Aloe plicatilis)
Ba wani babban itace bane ko tsiro wanda yake da sandar gajeru. A cikin tsayi, wannan mulufi zai iya kaiwa ga 3-5 m.
Aloe vera
Wannan shuka ana amfani dashi sosai a magani, kuma a cikin daji ana iya haɗuwa dashi a cikin Bahar Rum.
Aloe Tsarukan (Aloe ferox)
A cikin daji, zai iya girma har zuwa 2 m a tsayi. A kan ganyayenta da ganyaye masu launin shuɗi ne mai launin shuɗi-ja (a kan duk faɗin ƙasa), wannan kuma yana ba shi bayyanar iska.
