Paludarium karamin yanki ne na yanayi wanda ke haɗar da gidan wuta, gidan ruwa da terrarium. Wannan ɗakin ya ƙunshi wakilai iri-iri na flora da fauna. Don cikakkiyar rayuwarsu, yanayi na musamman na kamewa ya zama tilas, a ƙarƙashinsa za a sami ƙarin zafi da zazzabi mai iska. A cikin yanayin da aka kirkira yanayin zafi na wucin gadi, zaku iya lura da wakilan ruwa na ruwa da kusa kusa da fauna, kuma kuna sha'awar tsire-tsire masu ruwa da tsiri. Paludarium a gida hanya ce mai kyau don wadatar da iska a cikin ɗakin tare da oxygen da kuma kula da matakin zafi da ake buƙata.
Yadda ake yin paludarium da hannuwanku
Zaɓin wurin zama
Bai kamata a haskaka wurin kwandon tare da tsire-tsire ta hanyar hasken rana kai tsaye ba, tunda a ƙarƙashin irin wannan wutar lantarki mai launin shuɗi-kore yana da yawa. Hakanan, hasken rana yana cutar da ci gaban tsirrai da cikakkiyar haɓakarsu.
Yin kiɗa
Girman ƙwayar paludarium ya dogara da dalilin kirkirar sa da kuma iyawar ginin wuraren da zai kasance. Vesselan ƙaramin jirgin ruwa tare da tsire-tsire na iya zama kayan ado na ban mamaki, amma duk da haka za su ji daɗin daɗaɗawa a kan babban yanki. Abun da ya fi girma a ginin, ana iya ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi kyau don wakilan flora da fauna.
Tsarin tanki
Tsarin yana farawa tare da sanya kwanon ƙasa a ƙasan tanki. Haɗin ƙasa na tushen Peat ya fi dacewa da ciyayi da aka girma a cikin paludarium. An bada shawarar yin amfani da madadin don a sanya shi a cikin nau'ikan yadudduka na ƙasa (a cikin ɗakuna da yawa), idan yakamata a shuka tsire-tsire kamar akan shelves. Wani zaɓi kuma zai yiwu. Za'a iya karkatar da ƙasan ƙasa daga bangon baya zuwa gaba. Tsarin farin ciki a bangon da ke kusa ya kamata yakai 7-8 cm.
Shuke-shuke da dabbobi don paludarium
Don dasa ciyayi a cikin ruwa na ruwa na akwati ko jirgin ruwa, ana bada shawara don amfani da waɗanda ke da tushe sosai kuma suka yi girma a tsayi, suna tashi saman ruwa (alal misali, anubias ko echinodorus). Lokacin girma tsire-tsire a cikin tukwane, ana iya yin ado da abubuwa daban-daban. Wannan na iya zama reshe na Acacia ko kyakkyawar snag, da kuma duwatsun talakawa masu girma dabam da sifofi. Za'a iya samun kama ɗaya daga cikin dajin ta hanyar dasa shuki daga tsirrai na epiphytic (misali, tillandsia). Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar sphagnum da karamin reshe bushe wanda akan haɗe daji.
Don amfani da kwaɗi, ƙwayoyin cuta, nau'ikan kifaye iri iri da sauran wakilan fauna a cikin paludarium, yanayi na musamman da tsarin mutum ya zama tilas.
Shuka tsirrai da abubuwan adon kyau
Ana iya dasa tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa ƙasa, amma don sauƙaƙe kulawa da su, yana da kyau a yi amfani da ƙananan kwantena waɗanda aka yi da filastik ko yumbu don dasa. Tukwane na fure wanda aka yi da waɗannan kayan suna da kyau ga kowane nau'in tsire-tsire kuma suna da kyau. A matsayin abubuwa na kayan ado don paludarium, zaku iya amfani da kayan yumbu ko kayayyakin katako waɗanda aka sanya a kowane bangare na tsarin. Ana iya yin ado da sashin ruwan karkashin ruwa tare da mangoro da aka siya a cikin shagon furanni, kuma za'a iya yin ado da saman tare da sassan jikin bishiyoyi (rassan itacen acacia).
Zafi da zafi
Amfani da ƙarin dumama na tushen ɓangaren tsire-tsire tare da taimakon akwatin kifaye na thermogulator, yana yiwuwa a cimma yanayi mai kyau don cikakken haɓakar wakilan flora. Tsarin yanayin zafin da ya dace shine daga 25 zuwa 35 digiri Celsius. Shafa ruwa akai-akai na daskararrun tsire-tsire (aƙalla sau biyu a mako) zai taimaka wajen kula da zafin jiki akai-akai
Ciyar da abinci
Idan akwai wakilan fauna a cikin ƙwayar paludarium, dole ne a yi amfani da takin mai magani don ɓangaren ganye sosai a hankali kuma ana amfani da mai rauni kawai.
Haske
Tushen hasken don palladium da wakilan sa na iya zama na’urorin samar da hasken wuta na musamman ga tsirrai ko fitilun fitila. An ba da shawarar su kasance a gefen tanki. Cikakken haske zai kasance, wanda yayi dace da ofarar tsarin. Domin haskakawa da girman lita ɗaya, zai ɗauki kimanin watt 0.5.
