A tsakanin dubunnan orchid nau'in, kawai karamin sashi ya zauna a kasa, sauran sun gwammace su hau saman bishiyoyin bishiyoyi, kwararan turɓayar ƙasa kuma su zauna a wuraren da kusan babu ƙasa mai da tushen ƙarfi. Sabili da haka, tukwane na orchids da aka girma a gida sun sha bamban sosai da kwantena na fure na yau da kullun.
Menene yakamata ya jagoranci ɗan lambu lokacin zabar kwandon don kyawawan wurare na zafi? Yaya za a sami tukunyar da ta dace?
Wace tukunyar ake buƙata don orchid?
Epiphytes da lithophytes sune tsire-tsire waɗanda ba su yin haƙuri game da tushen asalin sa. Kuma lokacin zabar tukunya don orchid, yana da mahimmanci gina akan wannan takamaiman, amma ba kawai buƙata ba.
Kwararrun kwantena na tsire-tsire na wannan iyali yakamata su samar:
- kyakkyawar fitar danshi;
- aiki aeration daga cikin tushen tsarin da kuma canzawa a cikin tukunya;
- amintaccen hakar ruwan kwalba, dogayen riguna waɗanda galibi suke rarrabe nesa da ganga;
- m zazzabi don orchid.
A tsakanin orchids, akwai nau'ikan halittu waɗanda tushen sa ba wai kawai suke sha abubuwan gina jiki da danshi ba, har ma suna taka rawa sosai wajen aiwatar da sinadarai.
Wani irin tukunyar orchid ake buƙata a wannan yanayin? Abin mamaki shi ne zai iya ba da sauti ga sabon shiga waɗanda suke ƙaunar wannan al'ada, don irin wannan orchids yana da mahimmanci don siyan kwantena mai cikakken tsari.
Yadda za a zabi tukunya don orchid daga yumbu, launuka ko filastik amintacce? Epiphytic tsire-tsire ba sa buƙatar adadin mai, don haka ba a buƙatar tukunya mai yawa. Babban abu shine:
- A ƙarshenta da ƙasan bangon akwai ramuka don magudanar ruwa;
- tsawo na ganga daidai yake da faɗin wuya.
- ƙara yayi daidai da girman tushen tsarin.
Mafi sau da yawa, zaku iya ganin orchid ɗakin a cikin tukunya, kamar yadda a cikin hoton da aka yi da filastik ko yumbu. Hakanan akwai kwanduna masu numfashi don haɓakar tushen tushe kyauta.
Zai fi kyau ki ƙi tukunyar gilashi. Zai iya cutar da fure ba kawai ba, har ma da mutum, sannan kuma baya barin tushen yin numfashi. Wannan gwargwadon iko zai iya amfani dashi azaman tukunyar filawa na fure don orchid da aka dasa cikin filastik amintacce.
Filastik Orchid filastik
Wannan shine mafi yawan zaɓaɓɓen zaɓi da aka fi so don tukunyar orchid. Kwantena na filastik baya ƙyale tsarin tushen ya bushe; suna da sauƙi don kula kuma suna iya yin aiki da shuka iri ɗaya.
Bugu da ƙari, ƙirar irin wannan tukunyar orchid tana samar da ramuka da yawa don cire yawan danshi, wanda ke nufin cewa ba lallai ne ka damu da riƙe danshi a cikin abin ba. Idan akwai ramukalolin da suke da su, wadatattu na iya yin sababbi ba tare da haɗarin lalata ganga ba.
Filastik sauƙaƙe yana yarda da kasancewa a kan taga mai haske mai haske da kuma a cikin inuwa, dogara da aminci yana kiyaye tushen furen daga hypothermia ko overheating.
Wasu lokuta, lokacin dasawa, masoya orchid suna fuskantar wani yanayi inda asalinsu ya samo tushe ta hanyar ramuka ta fito, kuma bazaiyi aiki ba don fitar da ganyen magarya ba tare da lalata tukunya ko shuka ba. A wannan yanayin, filastik yana da sauƙi a yanka tare da almakashi na gida, ba tare da lalata Tushen ba, wanda ba zai yiwu ba idan ana amfani da tukunyar yumbu ko gilashi.
Ga nau'in halittar wanda tushensu ya shiga cikin aikin daukar hoto, ana bayar da tukunya mai bayyana. Koyaya, ana amfani da irin waɗannan kwantena ba kawai don dasa phalaenopsis da tsire-tsire masu kama ba. Ta hanyar filastik a bayyane yake bayyane:
- yadda tsarin tushen ci gaba;
- yadda danshi ke cinyewa;
- yadda substrate ta bushe.
Sabili da haka, ana iya ba da shawarar irin waɗannan kwantena ga lambu ba tare da ƙwarewa mai yawa a cikin kula da orchids. Yana da sauƙi kuma mai ban sha'awa don tsayar da orchid ɗakin a cikin tukunya, kamar yadda a cikin hoto. Koda ƙananan lalacewar tushen ko alamun ambaliyar ba za ta ɓoye daga kallon da hankali ba.
Tukwane na Clay don orchids
Significantarin amfani da tukwane na orchid waɗanda aka yi da ƙwallan doused ko ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙura shine kyakkyawan matsayinsu zuwa danshi da iska. Dankalin ban ruwa ba ya tara wuri guda, amma an rarraba shi yadda ya kamata ko'ina cikin coma na duniya, Tushen ba ya bushewa na dogon lokaci kuma kar a ƙara zafi.
Amma tare da fa'idodi da yawa, irin wannan akwati yana da nasa hasara:
- rhizomes suna da tabbaci sosai a cikin farfajiyar barikin lamos, wanda aka cika shi da raunin fure lokacin yaduwa da dasawa:
- porosity na tukunya yana raguwa akan lokaci daga gishiri wanda ya shiga cikin kayan, wanda hakan ya cutar da yumɓu da yanayin asalin tushen orchid.
Lokacin da ake shirin yin amfani da akwati na earthenware, mai girbi dole ne ya san yadda ake shuka orchid da kyau a tukunya.
Kafin dasa shuki tsire-tsire, tukunyar tukunyar ciyawa ta toshe ruwan kamar yadda yakamata, ta wurin dumama a cikin tanda, sannan a tsoma cikin ruwa mai tsafta na tsawon awanni biyu. Idan za a yi amfani da jirgin ruwa da aka yi amfani da shi a baya, yana da amfani a nutsar da shi a cikin ruwan acid. Wannan zai taimaka wajen kawar da tsaftataccen gishirin yumbu.
