A cikin wannan labarin, za mu gaya muku game da yadda kuma lokacin da za a dasa tsiro a kan seedling - tukwici mai amfani da shawara daga ƙwararrun lambu.
Furen Levka yana da ban sha'awa da launuka iri-iri, kuma ya banbanta ta yadda kowa zai iya shuka shi da kansu, ba tare da saka himma sosai ba.
Hanya mafi sauki ita ce a shuka ta daga zuriya.
Duk tsawon lokacin bazara, gadajen furanni zai faranta maka rai tare da launuka iri-iri na waɗannan kyawawan furanni, kuma idan ka dasa levka kusa da gazebo ko farfaɗo, hakan zai sauƙaƙe maka da ƙanshinta na musamman.
Yaushe dasa shuki na tsiro a kan seedling kuma yadda za ayi yayi daidai?
Itaciyar Levka, ko kuma ana kiranta matthiola, ta kasance ne mai tsinkaye da launuka masu launi, tana da nau'ikan halittu da yawa.
Karnin da ya shude, ana iya ganinta a cikin kowane shakatawa ko lambun, amma yanzu furen ya rasa ɗan shahararsa.
Waɗannan kyawawan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire masu kyau
Furanni na iya zama:
- ruwan hoda;
- fari
- rawaya;
- lilac.
Lefties sun fara daga farkon bazara har zuwa watan Nuwamba. 'Ya'yan itãcen suna da siffar fayel inda ake tattara tsaba masu lebur.
Alamar musamman ta levkoy ita ce dandano na musamman.Mafi mashahuri irin levkoy
Bikin sabbin nau'ikan levkoy an aiwatar da su ƙarni da yawa kuma a wannan lokacin da yawa tsire-tsire sun fito wanda suka fito daban-daban.
Musamman, mutum na iya bambance nau'ikan halittu kamar:
- Mai fice;
- Lu'u-lu'u
- Dresden
- Bismarck;
- Bomai
- Victoria
- Waltz
- Exa.
Gigarancin mai ban dariya shine ƙaramin shuka wanda tsayinsa ya kai 50-60 cm.Wannan farkon furanni ne mai fure tare da furanni masu kamshi waɗanda ke kusan girman 7 cm.
Dankin lu'u-lu'u yana da banbanci a cikin cewa girmanta daga daji ya kai 30-50 cm, tsawon inflorescence yayi ƙanƙane, kuma itaciyar tana da ƙananan furanni masu ƙanshi.
Baya ga haɓakar haɓaka-hagu na hagu, ana kuma samun nau'ikan tsire-tsire mai dwarf.
Irin waɗannan nau'ikan za'a iya girma a gida, sun yi fure na dogon lokaci kuma suna murna da ƙanshinsu na musamman.
Dokokin don girma levkoy seedlings
Dayawa daga cikin lambu farawa suna da sha'awar yadda ake girma seedlings hagu daga zuriya.
Don yin wannan abu ne mai sauƙin, babban abu shine a tsara wannan tsari daidai.
- Yaushe shuka tare da levka akan tsire?
Don cimma cikakkiyar fure tsawon lokaci, za'a iya shuka tsaba a tsaka-tsakin kusan kwanaki 10.
Domin tsaba su tsiro da kyau, da farko sai a fara jiƙa su a rana ɗaya a cikin ruwa mai ɗaci domin su yawaita.
Sa'an nan kuma kunsa su a cikin wani ruwa mai bushe da firiji.
Dasa tsaba masu taurin kai ya fi kyau a babban akwati.
- Yadda za a duba zuriyar germination?
Kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a bincika su don shuka.
A kan farantin karfe kana buƙatar saka takarda mai laushi m wanda za'a sa tsaba a ciki.
A Hankali ninka takarda don tsaba suna located a cikin sakamakon mirgine.
Sanya littafin gama wanda aka gama dashi a cikin tulu tare da faffadan wuya da ruwa mara ruwa Yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar cewa saman gefen zubewar ƙwayar bata cikin ruwa.
Bar gilashi a cikin wuri mai duhu.
Kyakkyawan tsaba ya kamata su fara shuka.
Bugu da kari, zaku iya zuba maganin gishiri mai rauni a cikin akwati, yayyafa tsaba kuma ku bar mintuna da yawa. Kyakkyawan tsaba za su nutse har ƙasa, kuma waɗanda ba su dace da dasa ba, za su iyo zuwa ƙasa.
- Saukowa ƙasa
Soilasa ta ƙunshi yashi da ciyawa, kuma tana buƙatar ma ta daɗaɗa da hankali sosai Yankin ya kamata ya zama 1: 3.
An taurara tsaba masu zurfin kusan 0,5 cm, sannan kuma suna buƙatar rufe gilashin kuma a bar su na wani lokaci a cikin wani wuri mai duhu wanda ya sa suka yi tsiro.
Dakin ya kamata ya dumama.
'ya'yan levkoy- Yaushe ne farkon harbe ya bayyana
'Ya'yan seedlings na farko ana iya lura da su kusan kwanaki 4-5 bayan shuka iri, amma, wani lokacin yana iya zama makonni 2.
Nan da nan bayan fitowar sprouts, dole ne a canja akwati zuwa wuri mai sanyi tare da haske mai haske da yadawa.
Dole ne a rage zafin jiki zuwa kimanin digiri 10-12 saboda kada ya shimfiɗa sama sama da yawa.
Yana da kyau a sanya akwati tare da shuka a baranda.
Dakin da seedlings zasu yi girma ya kamata ya zama sau da yawa ana yin iska mai da ƙarfi don sa shuka ya fi tsayayya da sanyi.
- Daukana seedlings
Na farko watering ya kamata a da za'ayi kwanaki 2 bayan samuwar sprouts.
Bayan bayyanar ganye guda biyu, za'ayi ruwa mai ruwa kuma a lokaci guda kuna buƙatar tsunkule tushen kadan. Lokacin yin ruwa, ana dasa tsire-tsire matasa a cikin ƙananan tabarau.
Dole ne a aiwatar da jujjuyawar a hankali, yana da mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar duk yanayin da ake buƙata, tunda wannan fure baya yarda da dasawa.
Don nutsewa, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar ƙananan kofuna waɗanda, yin ramuka don cire ruwa mai yawa.
Don haka shirya ƙasa ta hanyar haɗuwa:
- yashi - 1 sashi;
- ƙasa mai ruwa - sassan 2;
- ƙasa mai ganye - 2 sassan.
A wannan lokacin, har yanzu ba a ƙarfafa seedlingsan itacen sosai, sabili da haka, a cikin ƙasa don ruwa, kuna buƙatar ƙara ƙaramin adadin hydrogel, saboda wannan zai taimaka ƙarfafa tushen shuka.
Daga baya za'a iya dasa nau'ikan ruwa yayin dasa ruwa a cikin gona.
Lokacin da farkon 2 karfi ganye bayyana a gefen hagu, dole ne a sa takin mai magani.
- Yadda za a shuka levok a buɗe ƙasa
Makonni 2 kafin dasa shuki seedlings a cikin ƙasa bude, shi wajibi ne don gudanar da hardening.
Saukowa ne da za'ayi a karo na biyu rabin May, kamar yadda yake iya yin tsayayya da kananan frosts. Dasa tsaba kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa yana gudana a tsakiyar bazara.
Da zaran da seedlings girma sosai isa, suna bukatar da za a thinned fitar da kadan, barin mafi ƙarfi sprouts.
Kiwo levkoy tare da tsaba ba shi da wahala kuma har ma wani ɗan lambu da ba a shirya shi ba zai iya jimre da shi, mafi mahimmanci, tsayar da sharudda don girma seedlings.
Muna fatan yanzu, sanin lokacin da za a shuka tare da tsire-tsire akan tsire-tsire da kuma yadda ake yin shi daidai, lambun lambun lambun ku zai zama mafi kyau !!!
