Shuka tumatir a filin buɗe ido yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Tabbas, a wannan yanayin, ƙasa mai gina jiki don tsire-tsire ba za a iya sayayya a kantin sayar da kaya ba, saboda ba gaskiya bane a cika shi da tsarin duka, kuma wannan bashi da ma'ana. Gardenerswararrun lambu sun san yadda za a shirya ƙasa yadda yakamata a tumatir a buɗe ƙasa domin tsirrai su karɓi abubuwan gina jiki da suka dace kuma suna farin cikin girbi mai yawa.
Shirya shafin don gadaje tumatir ya hada da waɗannan ayyukan:
- kujerar zama;
- tillage (tono, rami);
- aikace-aikacen taki;
- rushewar gadaje.
Zaɓin wuri don tumatir
A karkashin gadaje don tumatir ya kamata a ba da wurin da ake da lit-lit da kyau a shafin. Zai fi kyau cewa masu faratun su sune albasa, karas ko cucumbers. Amma idan sauran wakilan dangin Nightshade sun girma a wannan wuri, zaku iya amfani da irin wannan makircin don tumatir bayan shekaru 3 sun wuce tun lokacin da aka dasa su.
An lura cewa tumatir suna jin daɗin girma a cikin kwalliyar daji na daji - yawan amfanin gonar biyu ya tashi sosai, kuma 'ya'yan itãcen marmari da berries kansu girma.
Juyin
Recommendedasa akan shafin yanar gizon yana bada shawarar yin sarrafa shi sau biyu:
- a cikin kaka - bayan girbi, dasa dabarar da za a lalata ciyayi;
- a cikin bazara - tono shebur ko fffork kafin bunkasa gadaje, da zaboronit.
Aikace-aikacen taki
A kan aiwatar da kasar gona don dasa tumatir, dole ne a kuma amfani da takin mai magani a matakai biyu:
- A cikin faduwa. A lokacin yin noma mai zurfi, ƙasa mara kyau ya kamata a haɗa shi da kwayoyin halitta (5 kilogiram na humus ta 1 sq.). Hakanan, takin ma'adinai za'a iya watsuwa a kusa da wurin (50 g na superphosphate ko 25 g na potassium g da 1 sq.m.).
- A lokacin bazara. Kafin dasa shuki, ƙara tumatir tumatir (1 kg ta 1 sq. M.), Itace ash (daidai wannan adadin) da kuma maganin ammonium sulfate (25 g a 1 sq. M.)
An ba da shawarar zuwa takin kasar gona a karkashin tumatir tare da sabo taki, tun da tsire-tsire a cikin wannan yanayin zai ƙara yawan taro a kan kuɗin samuwar ƙwayoyin kwayoyi.
Idan shafin ƙasa ne mai yawan acidity, ya wajaba a ƙara lemun tsami a ƙimar 500 zuwa 800 g a 1 sq. Km. m. yanki.
Rushe gadaje
A ƙarshen Mayu, a kan shafin da aka shirya, ya zama dole don yin gadaje don tumatir na tumatir. Don yin wannan, samar da ƙananan ramuka, suna jagorantar su daga arewa zuwa kudu. Nisa tsakanin gadaje ya kamata ya zama m 1 m, kuma a cikin hanyoyin - kimanin 70 cm.
A kowane gado, yi iyaka har zuwa 5 cm a tsayi. Wasu lambu don dacewa sun karya gadaje zuwa sassan tare da faɗin 50 cm, ta amfani da bangarorin guda. A kowane sashi, kuna buƙatar dasa bushes 2 na tumatir. Wannan tsarin dasawa yana hana yada ruwa lokacin shayar da shuki.
Bayan an gama aikin shirya, zaku iya fara dasa shuki tumatir a ƙasa a buɗe.
