Allium baka na ado Yankin dasa da kulawa a cikin buyayyar wuri

Allium kwari na kwari na da kyau kwarai da gaske

Allium (Allium) ko albasa na ornamental - a herbaceous biennial ko perennial shuka daga Onion subfamily, wanda yana da babban kwan fitila. A bayyanar, wannan tsire-tsire na dangin Amaryllis ya bambanta da sauran mazaunan gonar fure har yana da wuya a haɗa shi.

Tall (a wasu nau'ikan har zuwa 1 m), mai kara mai kumburi ya kambi laima-dimbin yawa inflorescence na mai siffar mai siffar zobe, ya ƙunshi yawancin ƙananan furanni a kan dogon shinge. A cikin wasu wakilai, girman inflorescence na iya isa zuwa diamita na 40 cm. varietiesanan iri daban-daban za su faranta da furanni daga watan Yuni zuwa Satumba.

Dankin yana da halayyar kaifi mai kaifi da kuma dandano saboda kasancewar muhimmiyar mai, amma ana yaba masu gonar allium ga wani. Bayanai na waje suna ba da damar yin amfani da shi a cikin lambunan dutse, lambuna masu dutse, tsirrai guda ɗaya da shirye-shiryen fure.

Zaɓin shafin da shiri

Allium katon ƙasa da hoto ango

Allium yana da mafi kyawun fure a cikin rana, yankuna masu kyau., a gefen kudu maso kudu. Ko da inuwa mai haske na iya rage zafin furanni da ganye. Ya kamata a kiyaye nau'ikan tumatir daga iska don kada su karye a cikin kwalliyar - yana da daraja zaɓi wuri mai kariya a gaba.

Soilasasshen ƙasa ya fi dacewa don dasa, bugu da fedari yana ciyar da takin gargajiya ma'adinai, tare da tsaka tsaki acid (pH game da 7.0). A cikin ƙasa mai yawan acidic, ƙari na dolomite gari ko lemun tsami ana buƙatar ƙari.

Rashin ruwa na ƙasa na da mahimmanci yanayin lokacin zabar wurin saukowa. Short-waterlogging na kasar gona daga cikin dumbin dumbin wutar lantarki har yanzu iya yin tsayayya, amma tare da matalauta malalewa rot. Kodayake baka mai ado tana da kyau fiye da waccan, a tsakanin ire-iren ire-ire iri daban daban, banda sharadin ana iya samun su: ire-iren Bow-qare Farrera da Allium Moths sun fi jure wa danshi da sanyi.

Albasa allium daga tsaba

Allium fure da kulawa Allium 'Globemaster'

Bayan lokacin fure ya ƙare, lokacin da ake shuka iri. Don samun ƙwaya mai kyau, yana da daraja ɗaukar tsaba daga farkon, mafi girma da ƙarancin inflorescences. Sabbin tsire-tsire ana shuka su ne a cikin kaka a ƙarshen Satumba ko bazara. Ya kamata a lura cewa albasa za su iya fure, kawai aƙalla shekaru 3 dole ne su wuce ga wasu nau'in kuma har zuwa shekaru 4-7 ga wasu (tare da manyan inflorescences).

Tsarin wasu nau'ikan allium (alal misali, nau'ikan manyan albasa) dole ne a daidaita su lokacin dasa shuki. Wannan hanyar tana baka damar fara aiwatarwa na dabi'a kuma shirya iri don farkawar bazara gwargwadon yiwuwa.

Madaidaici abu ne mai sauki a yi a gida:
1. Ya kamata a sanya tsaba a cikin jakar ƙasa ko yashi.
2. Sanya jaka a cikin firiji don watanni 2-3.
Ba tare da tsufa ba, tsaba na iya jujjuyawa a cikin ƙasa.

Kayan lambu na yaduwa

Allium babbar hoto na furanni

Kayan lambu na allium shine samuwar yara a gwal daga tushe na mahaifiyar da aka girma daga zuriya. Wannan tsari yana faruwa a shekara ta uku ta rayuwa. Wajibi ne rabuwa da albasa 'yar girma dole ne a aiwatar da su a hankali don guje wa lalacewa. Ya kamata a dasa tsire-tsire a nesa na 50 cm daga juna, an ba da matsayin girma na kwararan fitila. Zai iya girma har zuwa shekaru 5 a wuri guda ba tare da dasawa ba, lokacin da yara ke girma a kusa da tsohuwar kwan fitila.

Bidiyo mai ba da labari game da yadda ake dasa bakan baka:

Sake bugun ta hanyar albasa buds - kwararan fitila mai yiwuwa. Don yin wannan, dole ne a bi da su tare da haɓakar haɓakawa da kuma kafe a cikin ƙasa. Siffofin sababbin tsirrai ba sa canzawa (kara tsayi, jikewar launi). Wannan hanyar ita ce mafi kyau duka tare da karamin adadin kwararan fitila da buƙatar hanzarta hanzarta haifuwar.

Yadda Ake dasa Allium Kwan fitila

Yadda ake dasa hoton allium

Ya danganta da nau'in allium, lokacin dasa zai iya zama duka a kaka da kuma bazara. Idan akwai nau'ikan da yawa kuma sun yi fure a lokuta daban-daban, ya fi kyau shuka a cikin fall, alal misali, a watan Satumba. Sannan kwararan fitila suna da lokaci don daukar tushe, sannan a shekara mai zuwa tsire-tsire sun fara fure. Matsakaicin zafin jiki don saukarwa shine + 10C.

Ainihin: Lokacin dasa shuki allium, lura da zurfin ciki - 2 diamita-diamita diamita, kuma kar ku manta da rufe ƙasa da peat ciyawa.

Allium na ado baka da dasa hoto

Dankin zai amsa da kyau shekara mai zuwa idan, bayan tsawon lokacin bushewa, tono kwararan fitila, bushe da adana su a cikin bushe, iska mai-kyau, a kullun zafin jiki na digiri 18-20. Kuma sake dasa zuwa zurfin girman sau uku na kwararan fitila. Irin wannan ajiyar yana da mahimmanci musamman ga nau'ikan asalinsu asalin Asiya ta Tsakiya - nau'ikan albasa Schubert, Christophe.

Subwarewar kulawa

Allium dasa a cikin bazara photo

Makullin don kyakkyawan haɓaka da fure zai kasance mai dacewa da ma'anar gwal a cikin shayarwa: Ya kamata ya zama na dindindin, amma matsakaici. Daga wuce haddi na danshi, tsirin zai mutu, kuma daga rashi - zai gushe yana ci gaba, amma yana iya murmurewa. Akwai buƙatar tsaftacewar bazara na shekara-shekara na shafin da allium ya mamaye. A duk tsawon lokacin girma, ƙawance akai akai, kwance ƙasa (musamman bayan ruwan sama mai yawa) ya zama dole.

A cikin bazara kana buƙatar takin tare da takin mai ma'adinai don budding na shuka. Bayan lokacin fure ya ƙare, tare da taki dauke da potassium (mafi sauƙi kuma mafi araha shine ash ash). Allium zai yi maganin kowane taki na musamman don tsirrai na gona.

Cutar da kwari

Hoto na fure Allium

Mafi na kowa cututtuka na allium, da causative jami'ai waxanda suke da fungi da shafi kwararan fitila:

Na roba rot. Mafi na kowa da qeta. Wanda ya fara akan ganyayyaki masu mutuwa, naman gwari suna yaduwa zuwa kwan fitila da kanta, wanda zayaya daga baya lokacin ajiya. Yin rigakafin: bushe kwararan fitila kai tsaye bayan tono a cikin rana kuma dumama su na awanni 12 a zazzabi na 48 ° C.
Downy mildew. Matakan rigakafin: dumama a zazzabi na 40-42oС kafin dasawa cikin sa'o'i 12; aiki a cikin maganin kashe kwari.

Karin kwari sun sami ikon lalata rayuwar "al'ajiban albasa":

Tharfe sigari ƙananan kwari ne waɗanda ke ciyar da ruwan tsiro, waɗanda ke kaiwa zuwa ga rauni da bushewa. Daga thrips, nau'in fararen furanni suna wahala sosai. Jiyya - magungunan kashe kwari (ƙwayar cuta, vertimec, mospilan, actara). Yin rigakafin: kiyaye babban zafi a cikin lambun fure.
Albasa tashi - da larvae harba kwararan fitila. Kuna iya lura da samfuran da aka shafa ta ganyayyaki yellowing dazuciya. Terarfafawa: in ya yiwu, farkon sauk'in allium. Kuna iya yin magani na Medvetox-U, wanda zai iya ba da kariya ga sauran kwari (scoops, bears). A lokacin ajiya na albasa tashi larvae - pouring wani bayani na sodium chloride sau ɗaya a mako (taro: 200 g na gishiri - 10 l na ruwa).

Zaɓin ƙasa mafi kyawun zaɓi

Allium waje dasawa da kulawa

Allium yana da peculiarity ɗaya - wani lokacin ganyayyaki sukan bushe kafin fure, wanda zai iya lalata bayyanar lambun furen, amma ba za ku iya yanke su ba - za a yanke kwan fitila. Sabili da haka, an ba da shawarar dasa tsire-tsire masu rakiyar kusa, wanda zai ɓoye bayyanar da ba za'a iya bayyana ganyen ba.

An san peonies, irises, delphiniums, poppies, petunias a matsayin maƙwabta na gari. Kuma zaku iya ƙirƙirar sifa na gauraye wuri mai faɗi - allaria, kuna ɗaukar nau'ikan albasa tare da lokutan furanni daban-daban. Ana iya sanye shi a kan ka’idar tuddai ko kuma dutse, tare da kasancewar duwatsu. Yawancin nau'ikan albasarta na ado za su ba wa kowane maƙiyi damar samo wa kansa ɗayan ko ma da yawa waɗanda za su zama kayan ado da aka fi so daga shafin.