Shinge yana ba da kariya ga ƙasa daga ɓarayi, yana nuna iyakokin kadarorin masu zaman kansu, don haka kowa yana ƙoƙarin kare kansu da wannan ginin.
Don tsari na rufewa ya tsaya na dogon lokaci, ya zama dole a aza harsashin gini - wannan zai zama matakin farko na yin shinge a cikin ƙasar da hannuwanku. Dogaro da nauyin kayan abu don shinge, harsashin ginin zai iya zama tef (a ƙarƙashin shinge mai nauyi da aka yi da tubalin da aka shimfiɗa zanen gado) ko kuma dogayen sanda (a ƙarƙashin shinge na katako).
Foundationaƙƙarfan kwandon yana nufin shigar da harsashin ginin ko'ina cikin wurin, ana amfani dashi don fences mai nauyi.
Ana yin aiki akan ginin na'urar a cikin jerin masu zuwa:
- Sun tono rami har zuwa 1 m zurfi. Zurfin ciki ya dogara da nauyin da za a watsa zuwa ginin;
- A kasan ramin yana kwance matattarar yashi.
- Daidaita alamar baƙo akan aikin zane na katako, wanda ya kamata ya tashi sama da ƙasa da santimita 30;
- Cika maɓuɓɓugar da turmi ko kankare, ta hanyar haɗa kuɗi.
Kafuwar kan ginshiƙan kankare yana ɗaukar amfani da fences na katako don ɗakuna, ko wasu tsarin da ke da ƙananan nauyi. Irin waɗannan taskoki suna buƙatar sanya jindadin tallafi na mutum a wani takamaiman nesa da juna. Wannan nau'in kafuwar yana da arha saboda amfanin ƙaramin ƙarfe. Ya shirya a cikin wannan tsari:
- Ta yin amfani da dutsen tare da diamita na har zuwa santimita 30 a cikin wuraren da katako, bayan kusan 2 ... 3 mita, zurfafa zuwa 1 ... 1.5 mita ana yin;
- A kasan cikin ramuka sun sanya laka-20 cm yashi. Sannan an zubar da yashi da ruwa don haɗawa;
- Sanya shinge na shinge a cikin yarda da nisa da ake buƙata, gwargwadon matakin, gyara su a cikin rami tare da turmi na ciminti.
Na'urar shinge ta katako a cikin kasar
Ana iya ɗaukar shinge na katako Farashin shinge don mazaunin rani ya dogara da kayan da aka yi su. Misali, shinge da aka yi da tubalin yumbu na kayan ado zai biya kuɗi sau da yawa fiye da shinge da aka yi da katako. A baya an bayyana yadda za'a kafa harsashin ginin irin shingen da ake tambaya.
Ya kamata a lura cewa suttukan da ke ƙarƙashin shinge na katako don gonar ya kamata a rufe shi da maganin antiseptik ko bitumen mai zafi daga ƙasa, wanda zai tsayayya da lalata kayan, wanda lalacewa ta haifar da zafi.
Kafin aiwatar da aiki, yakamata a siya kayan aikin da kayan:
- Jirgin da aka shirya;
- Sanduna biyu ko uku tare da sassan giciye na 4 * 4.5 santimita;
- Ƙusa ko ƙyalle;
- Tallafawa ra'ayoyi;
- Mataki;
- Kayan aiki don katako mai itace (hacksaw, jigsaw, da sauransu).
Dole ne a shigar da ginshiƙan don ɗaukar shinge a cikin rami gwargwadon matakin, la'akari da hanyar shinge - ana bincika ginshiƙan a tsaye a ɓangarorin biyu. Don ƙayyade shugabanci tsakanin layin farko da na ƙarshe, an jan igiya mai ƙarfi. Bayan gyara matsayin goyon baya, zaku iya cika ramin tare da cakuda kankare. Yadda aka gano ginshiƙai da sandunan transverse suna nunawa a cikin hoto na shinge don lambun.
Bayan gyara ginshiƙan a gare su, kuna buƙatar ƙusa katako na katako wanda za'a ɗora ɗan itacen itace. Idan an yi amfani da bututun ƙarfe azaman sigogi, to, za a haɗa kusurwa a kansu don ɗaure sandunan a kansu, kuma an haɗa sandunan jagora a cikin sigogin ta amfani da ɗamarar maɓallin kai. An zaɓi nisa tsakanin jagororin saboda katunan an kafa santimita 20 daga sama da kasan shinge. Bayan haka, an buga allunan a kan jagororin gwargwadon ƙirar shinge. Girman kowane katako dole ne a daidaita shi daidai da daidaitaccen, don kada sashin kusoshi da tsayin tsayi kada su faru a kan shingen da aka gama.
Yin shinge daga allon jirgi
Yin amfani da shinge don bayarwa daga hukumar yankewa yana da wasu fa'idodi:
- Dorewa;
- Sauƙin shigarwa;
- Ra'ayi mai kyau;
- Decking ba shi da tsada;
- Babu buƙatar ana gyara yayin aiki.
Wannan nau'in shinge sau da yawa ana haɗa shi tare da brickwork, kamar yadda aka nuna a hoto. A wannan yanayin, na'urar shinge zata buƙaci shigar da farkon tushe na tsiri, amma ba kowa bane zai iya samun irin wannan jin daɗin saboda tsananin tsadarsa.
Yi la'akari da zaɓi mafi sauƙi ta amfani da tallafin ƙarfe da lags. Ana iya hawa shinge a kan ginin columnar.
Don yin aikin, kuna buƙatar sayan waɗannan kayan:
- Decking na zaɓin launi;
- Karfe ko kayan katako;
- Katako, katako ko na ƙarfe, waɗanda aka yi niyya don ingantaccen ɗaukar takalmin amintacciyar takarda;
- Fasteners (dowels, skru, skru);
- Kayan aiki: rawar soja, matakin, walƙiya, igiya mai ƙarfi.
Kafin gina shinge a cikin kasar, ya zama dole a auna yankin, don tsara wurin da sarkoki a bayan kasa. A cikin wuraren da sigogi sanƙarar katako na itace. Sa'an nan kuma, a maimakon pegs, ta amfani da rawar soja, tono ramuka har zuwa zurfin 1.5 m. Ana zuba wani yashi a ƙasan ramin kuma ya zubo da ruwa. Dole ne a sanya racks na farko a sasanninta na ginin don saita hanyar shinge na ƙarfe na gaba don ɗakin.
Tallafin shinge daga bayanin martaba bututu ne na ƙarfe ko bayanin martaba sashin murabba'i. Ana lissafin girman irin waɗannan tallafin gwargwadon tsayin shinge da zurfin kafuwar, nisan da ke tsakanin zangon kusa shine mita 2-3.
Saman duk ginshiƙan tallafi yana hade da igiya mai tsayi tsakanin matsanancin tallafi. Wadannan goyon bayan dole ne a fara gyara su, saboda wannan dalili ana leve su da matakin, ramuka suna cike da mafita. Dole ne a yi amfani da matakin ga racks ɗin a ɓangarorin biyu, a wani kusurwa na digiri 90, don hana katangar juyawa.
Cika ramuka a ƙarƙashin sigogin dole ne a aiwatar da su tare: ɗayan yana riƙe katako, na biyu yana ɗaukar cika. Bayan an cakuda cakuda kwanciyar hankali, ana sake bincika matakan tarawa ta matakin.
Bayan cakuda kankare ya taurare, yana yiwuwa a hau bayanin martaba na karfe wanda za'a gyara allon jirgi. Dole ne a shigar da rajistan ƙarfe a nesa na santimita 20 daga babba da ƙananan ɓangarorin zanen gado. Ana yin saurin sauri ta hanyar waldi.
Bayan na'urar ginan shinge don badawa daga jirgi mai kyau, ci gaba zuwa ƙarar zanen ƙarfe. Yana da mahimmanci don haɗa takardar farko, kuma a kanta zaku iya hawa sauran.
Dutsen zanen gado ya fara da kusurwar shafin. A tsaye yana kwance da gangar jikin ganye a matakin, ana kuma gyara sauran sassan shinge tare da igiya.
Za'a haɗe katako na katako wanda aka haɗa shi da jagororin tare da ɗamarar maɓallin kai, wanda ke da gas mai ɗamara na musamman. Amfani da masu ɗaure 5 ... 8 guda akan kowane ƙarfe. Eningirƙirara katako mai katako tare da rivets ba da shawarar ba, tunda wannan kayan baya iya samar da isasshen ƙarfin shinge don bayarwa.
