Dace mai kyau da kuma kulawa da ɗaukaka na safiya mai dadi dankalin turawa

Shekaru da yawa, Ipomoea Batat ta girma ne kawai a matsayin al'adar cin abinci, kuma a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata ya fara farawa ta hanyar lambu kamar fure mai ado. Mafi yawancin lokuta a tsakiyar layi da kuma a kudu, ana shuka tsiron a cikin ƙasa buɗe.

A cikin gadajen furanni, Ipomoea yana haifar da hotuna masu kyau saboda launuka iri-iri ganye. Duk da cewa furen fure ne, an dasa shi azaman shekara-shekara. A cikin ƙasa buɗe, ana shuka al'adun bayan daskarewa.

Hanyar da ta fi yawa game da girma ita ce dasa shuki a cikin tukwane da rataye kwantena don yin kwalliyar terraces da gazebos. Kasa da kullun, Ipomoea ana noma shi a cikin gidan akan windowsill. Tunda ana neman haske ne da budewar iska.

Shuka ta fada cikin kauna tare da masu noman fure saboda sauki da kuma adon su. Bugu da kari, fure ne na duniya wanda asalin sa ci da amfani don dalilai na likita.

Bayanin Shuka

Ipomoea Batat, ko Dankali Dankali ɗan asalin ƙasar Columbia ne kuma mallakar tsire-tsire ne masu haɓaka. A waje, gishirin iska ne, wanda ya kai tsawon mita 5.

Ganyen suna kanana, mai kamannin zuciya. Canza launuka na ganye na iya zama launuka daban-daban: daga haske zuwa kore zuwa maroon.

Tushen a kaikaice ya zama kamar tubers.

Launi 'ya'yan itacen rawaya ne, ruwan hoda ko shunayya. Yana fure a tsakiyar lokacin rani tare da farin, ruwan hoda da lila inflorescences.

Iri daban-daban don girma akan baranda

Yana da nau'ikan sama da 7000. Su, biyun, sun kasu kashi uku manyan:

1. Ciyarwa
2. Kayan zaki
3. Kayan lambu

Ainihin, dukkan su ana noma su a filin fili, amma suna samar da wasu nau'ikan hakan ya dace da girma a gida ko a gida.

Wadannan sun hada da wadannan:

1. Kumara Red - Wannan iri-iri na shuka suna matukar bukatar haske da zafi. Yana yiwuwa a girma shi a gida tare da ƙarin tushen wutan lantarki. Dankin yana da girma, yana da ganyayyaki masu kwari da ganye. 'Ya'yan ƙwayaran suna da launin rawaya.
2. Burgundy - yana nufin farkon nau'ikan. Tana da manyan ganye da inflorescences tare da ƙanshin mai daɗi. A 'ya'yan itatuwa suna m ja.
3. M - Wani farkon iri-iri wanda za'a iya girma a gida. Yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka da kwari. Yana da ƙaƙƙarfan daji tare da ganye kore mai duhu.

Babban fa'idodin furanni

Iswararrun fure suna ƙaunar shuka saboda dalilai da yawa. Babban ab advantagesbuwan amfãni daga Ipomoea Batat ana la'akari da cewa shine an yi amfani dashi sosai cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri kuma sami damar yin ado da kowane yanki.

Bugu da kari, inji shine unpreentious kuma yana buƙatar ƙaramar kulawa. Thearfin tsire-tsire da amfani dashi ba kawai don dalilai na kayan ado ba, har ma a dafa abinci da magani shi ma ya sa ya zama sananne.

Dokokin dasa shuki safe daukaka zaki da dankali

Ana dasa shukar Ipomoea Batat a gadaje bayan an saita zazzabi a cikin titin cikin 20 digiri, kuma ƙasa ba ta da ƙasa Digiri 15.

Ana bada shawarar dasa shuki a wuraren buɗe ko kuma rana inda babu iska mai ƙarfi.

Abubuwan da ke cikin ƙasa ya kamata ya kasance loy loam ko loamy, tare da ƙarancin acid acid, kodayake yana iya girma a kowane yanki.

Ilasa

Ilasa don fure yana buƙatar yin shiri a gaba, zai fi dacewa a cikin fall. Suna tono ƙasa sannan suyi humus a ciki. Hakanan zaka iya yin takin potash da superphosphate. Idan ƙasa tana cikin yanki mai yawan acidity, ana kiranta calan kwanaki kaɗan kafin takin.

A cikin bazara, kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a saki ƙasa kuma mafita na nitonium nitrate ya kamata a kara da shi.

Yadda za a dasa a buɗe ƙasa

A bisa al'ada al'ada ne a shuka a waje riga an shirya seedlings. Don yin wannan, tono rami mara zurfi, har zuwa santimita 15. Nisa tsakanin su ya rage ba kasa da santimita 30 ba. An binne tsire-tsire don wasu ƙananan ƙananan internodes suna cikin ƙasa.

Don shuka ya fara sauri kuma mafi kyau, kuna buƙatar cire duk ganye, barin kawai 1-2 kai.

An dasa tsire-tsire masu tsiro a cikin ƙasa, ana shayar da su tare da kwalba ko kwantena masu filastik har sai sabon ganye ya samar.

Abubuwan kulawa

Dasa kuma kula da fure ba mai wahala bane, yana da mahimmanci a tuna kawai shi sosai yanayin al'ada na thermophilic.

Zazzabi

Ipomoea yana ƙaunar zafi kuma ya mutu a cikin kankanin sanyi.

Saboda haka, mafi yawan zafin jiki mafi kyau a lokacin seedling seedlings kuma na mazan shuka ne digiri 20 da sama.

Zaka iya shuka a cikin ƙasa bayan tsayayyar yanayi, zuwa tsakiyar ko ƙarshen Mayu, don tsakiyar hanya da ƙarshen watan Afrilu don yankuna na kudanci. A cikin kaka, an haɗu da Ipomoea kuma an kawo shi cikin gida cikin wuri mai haske da dumi.

Watse

Furen yana buƙatar ruwa kaɗan kuma ana la'akari dashi fari haƙuri. Rashin ruwa mai mahimmanci shine dole don shuka kawai a farkon watan rayuwa.

A kasar gona ya kamata ko da yaushe ya kasance dan kadan m. Farawa daga tsakiyar lokacin rani, zaka iya rage yawan ruwa zuwa mafi ƙaranci, sau ɗaya a mako ya isa. Idan damina ta yi ruwa, to babu buƙatar ruwa.

Idan blister farin launi ya bayyana a ganyen Ipomoea, yakamata a daina shayarwa, in ba haka ba zai mutu.

Taki da taki

Yayin ƙirƙirar tubers, Batat tana buƙatar takin mai magani, a matsayin mai mulkin, wannan Agusta ne. Abun da keɓaɓɓun miya a wannan lokacin dole ne ya haɗa potassium. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da ash itace a matsayin taki.

Don shirya mafita da kanka, kuna buƙatar waɗannan abubuwan da aka haɗa:

• Gilashin ash.
• 10 lita na ruwa zauna.

Kiwo

Furen fure mai ban sha'awa yaduwa a cikin manyan hanyoyi guda biyu: tubers da iri.

Tubers

A cikin fall tubers shuke-shuke tono da adanawa a cikin wani wuri mai sanyi. Lokacin da buds suka fara nunawa akan tuber, yawanci Disamba, an canza shi zuwa kwalaye da ƙasa.

Bayan germination, da harbe za a iya raba da kafe a cikin kwantena daban-daban. A cikin bazara, ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa na bude ko hagu a cikin tukwane da fallasa ga iska mai kyau.

Yankan

Wannan hanyar ita ce mafi sauki kuma mafi yawa tsakanin yan lambu.

A watan Fabrairu, lokacin da harbe suka yi girma a kan tuber, su yanke kuma sanya shi cikin ruwa. Bayan 'yan kwanaki daga baya, lokacin da tushen ya bayyana, ana iya shuka su a cikin ƙasa.

Dukiya mai amfani

'Ya'yan ƙwayayen da ke shuka sun ƙunshi da yawa abubuwa masu amfanisanya su da amfani ga mutane. Abun da ke cikin tayin ya hada da sunadarai, carbohydrates, iron, phosphorus, potassium, thiamine, bitamin A da C, da sauran abubuwan da yawa.

Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da tsire-tsire na sitaci a magani. Suna magance cututtukan cututtukan hanji, haɓaka rigakafi, da ƙarfafa lafiyar gaba ɗaya. Vitamin B6, wanda shine bangare na tubers, yana taimakawa tare da cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki. Kuma abun ciki na ascorbic acid yana taimakawa jiki wajen yakar kwayoyin cutar kansa.

Tare da taka tsantsan, yana da daraja amfani da shuka tare da marasa lafiya tare da cututtukan ciki, ciwon ciki, har da masu shayarwa da mata masu juna biyu.

Yi amfani da floriculture da dafa abinci

An yi amfani da Ipomoea a cikin floriculture kwanan nan, amma a cikin shekarun da suka gabata ya riga ya kafa kanta sosai a tsakanin lambu. Amfanin gona daban-daban rukuni akan rukunin yanar gizo. An dasa su a cikin tukwane da tukwane a kan teraces da a gazebos. Furen yayi kyau tare da Petunias, hatsi da chlorophytums.

Ana amfani da nau'ikan kayan lambu a dafa abinci. Suna dandana kama dankali. Tubers na shuka ana dug sama a cikin fall kuma a adana shi a cikin wuri mai sanyi. Su za a iya soyayyen, dafa shi, wasu nau'ikan suna cinye ɗanɗano. Bugu da kari, ana iya kiyaye tubers don hunturu.

Saboda haka, Ipomoea Batat ana amfani dashi ba kawai azaman tsire-tsire na ornamental ba, har ma azaman al'adun cin abinci. Suna ƙawata gidaje, gadajen birni da kuma taga taga.