Dace mai kyau da kuma kula da hydrangea na panicle a Siberiya

Hydrangea - kyakkyawan ornamental shrubwanda ke fure a farkon Yuli. Hatsaunar furanni na ruwan hoda, da dusar ƙanƙara-fari, shuɗi, ko furanni na lilac zasu ƙawata lambun har ƙarshen kaka. Wasu yan lambu suna daukar hydrangea wata mace mai yawan gaske, neman buƙatu kan yanayin sauka da kulawa, musamman a Siberiya, amma wannan ba gaskiya bane.

Bari mu tsara shi tare wane nau'in bishiyoyi za a iya girma ba tare da matsala mai yawa akan rukuninsu a Siberiya ba.

Iri hydrangea: ya firgita, yaudarar jama'a, yalwatacce

Da farko, ya cancanta a lissafa nau'in tsiran bishiyoyi, kowannensu yana da wakilci iri-iri:

babban ganye (Hydrangea macrophylia);
tsoro (Hydrangea paniculata);
itace-kamar (Abubuwan fashewar Hydrangea).

Hanyar narkar da ire-iren waɗannan nau'in ɗaya ce. Bambancin sun ta'allaka ne ga hanyoyin da ake sarrafa iri daban-daban, da bukatar rufe manyan bishiyoyin hydrangea na hunturu, da kuma zabin ciyarwa.

Manyan-tsalle-kwanan nan sun canza matsayin gidan shuka mai dahuwa, kuma ya koma gonar. Nomaninta zai kawo matsala ga masu shi, amma gogaggen yan lambu zasu iya jure wannan aiki gaba daya.

Babban bambancin ganye ne wanda zai iya yin ado da lambun da aka fi so da babbar shuɗi, ko huluna rasberi.

Manyan-manyan abubuwan hydrangea suna samarda inflorescences ne kawai akan rassan overwintered. Sabbin mai tushe mai zuwa daga tushe zasuyi fure mai zuwa.

Ba su sare shi ba, amma dole ne su rufe shi don hunturu.don haka kyau kyakkyawa cikin ta'aziyya. Last bazara, da kyau yanke inflorescences a cikin bazara, kawai a sama na farko mai rai toho.

Ganye hydrangea

Zagaye farin hydrangea itace inflorescences da kaka za su zama salatin sannu-sannu. Wannan shine mafi yawan nau'ikan, ƙaura daga maƙwabta zuwa maƙwabta.

Kowane reshe ya fito daga ƙasa, harbe na shekara na yanzu suna yin fure. Ba ya buƙatar kulawa mai yawa, an inganta shi ta hanyar yin farashi, yana yin haƙuri sosai.

Itace hydrangea

Hydrangea da ke firgita ya bambanta da itace-kamar elongated nau'i na inflorescences, wani tsarin daji. Paniculata suna da ƙarancin harbe-harbe, amma kowanne yana da rassa da yawa da ke ƙarewa cikin farfaɗo.

Rassan na sabon girma suna toho. A cikin fall, inflorescences ba ya zama kore, amma juya ruwan hoda. Launi mai haske zai kasance har sai sanyi na farko.

Gas na hydrangea

Yaushe shuka

Dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mara kyau ya fi kyau a ƙarshen bazara. Don Siberiya, kwanakin shuka mai nasara sun bambanta daga ƙarshen Mayu zuwa farkon Yuni.

'Ya'yan itaciya a cikin kwantena za a iya dasa su a cikin lokacin girma, daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Ana saukar da ƙasa ta hanyar jigilar abubuwa a cikin ramin da aka shirya tare da cakuda ƙasa mai gina jiki.

Saukowa daga waje

Ganin an sami saurin bunƙasa cikin shuki, yakamata a canjawa seedlings zuwa ƙasa ba wanda ya wuce shekara 2-3.

Lokacin sayen, zabi bushes tare da tushen tushen ci gaba. Zaɓi wuri don dasawa a gaba, shirya kayan don cakuda earthen da takin da ake buƙata.

Ana shirya kayan dasawa

Panicle da itace hydrangea haifa da kyau ta hanyar yanke. Ana ba da shawarar lambu da gogaggen lambu don amfani da yanke rassan daji don yaduwar tsire-tsire iri-iri.

Kafin dasa, yana da kyau a cika seedlings da ruwa na tsawon awanni 2.

Zabi wani wuri mai daɗi

A ba da shawara a dauko isasshen wuri mai haske, ba tare da tsawaita lokaci zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye. A cikin yanayin zafi, ana dasa shuki a cikin inuwa don kada ganye ya ƙone a rana.

A Siberiya, lokacin rani gajere ne, fewan rana. Hydrangea girma a cikin inuwa ba zai ba da ci gaban aiki ba, peduncles zai yi rauni.

Lokacin sayen saiti na etan itace, nan da nan ka gano tsayinsa da diamita na tsintsiya madaidaiciya. Idan tsirrai da yawa sun yi girma a kusa, nisan da ke tsakanin bushes ɗin ya kamata ya zama mita kaɗan.

Danshi mai son danshi yana son hakan sosai wani wuri a cikin lambu inda dusar ƙanƙara mai yawa ta tara a cikin hunturu. Ruwan dusar kankara a hankali a lokacin bazara zai ba da izinin shrub ya tara danshi a cikin tushen saiti.

Dasa shuki na hydrangea a bazara:

Saukowa

Don saukowa Kuna buƙatar rami 60 × 60 cm a girma, wanda ya fi kyau su yi ta tono a gaba, da kuma ruwa sosai (1-2 baho na ruwa, dangane da girman yankin). Da diamita daga cikin ramin ya kamata sau biyu girma kamar yadda diamita daga cikin tushen coma na seedling.

Hydrangea yana son ƙasa mai acidic. Haɗa peat, yashi, takin lambu da kuma dazuzzuka daji daidai sassa.

Ba a amfani da takin ƙasa na alkaline, har ma da ash, lemun tsami, ga wannan shuka.

Don disinfection da ƙarin ƙasa acidification, colloidal sulfur za'a iya ƙara zuwa ga cakuda ƙasa mai cakuda (1 teaspoon a kowane daji).

A kasan ramin, sai a zuba cakuda dunkulen dan kadan, sannan a sanya kifin a ciki, a cika shi sama da gefun tare da cakuda abinci mai gina jiki. Dole ne a sami zurfin diddigin daji ta 1-2 cm, ko a kasance a matakin ƙasa, amma ba mafi girma ba.

Bayan dasa, fesa daji tare da immunostimulant, ruwa kariminci. Da zaran an tsoma ruwa a cikin kasar, sai a yanke ciyawar da'ira sosai.

A saboda wannan, rotted needles, peat, crushed haushi, sawdust na conifers sun dace. A bu mai kyau zuwa priten seedlings na 'yan kwanaki.

Shuka yana son ƙasa mai acidic da danshi, bayan dasa, mulching wajibi ne

Kula da tsiro

Treelike da tsoratar da hydrangeas basu da yawa. Domin shuka ya yi karfi, kuma ya yi farin ciki da yawan furanni, kuna buƙatar bin dokoki masu sauƙi:

wadataccen ruwa;
m mulching;
daidai pruning;
na zamani saman miya.

Dankin yana matukar son ruwa, ya san yadda ake tara shi. Sunan dajin ya fassara kanta da "Vessel da ruwa." A lokacin rani, tsintsaye suna buƙatar bulo 2-3 a cikin daji 1, sau 3 a mako. A cikin fall - sau 2 a mako.

A cikin ƙasar, a ƙarƙashin daji, zaku iya zuba madarar acidified ko whey. An bada shawara don dan kadan ruwan acid don ban ruwa ta kowane hanya mai dacewa.

Kuna iya ƙara kowane ɗayan acid ɗin da aka samarwa a guga 1 na ruwa, babban abinda ba shine ya wuce shi ba:

2 g na citric acid;
5 g da vinegar 9%.

Hydrangea da nau'ikanta, shuka da kulawa:

Tushen shuka suna kusa da farfajiya, sabili da haka tono da sassauta duniya ko'ina cikin daji kana buƙatar hankali. Yana da amfani don ƙara ciyawa, humus, da allurai Pine a ƙarƙashin daji.

Akwai takin zamani na musamman, wanda ake kira, "Ga hydrangeas." Idan ba za ku iya siyan su ba, zaku iya amfani da takin zamani domin azaleas, Heather, rhododendrons.

Ta ƙara shirye-shiryen baƙin ƙarfe (baƙin ƙarfe, sinadarin baƙin ƙarfe), yan lambu suna samun launi mai launi shuɗi na inflorescences.

Lokaci na farko da miya an gabatar da hydrangea mai girma-a cikin bazara wanda ya sa tsirrai su samar da harbe mai lafiya. Karo na biyu - a watan Yuni, don ƙirƙirar shinge. Na uku - lokacin da yake aiki a cikin fure (Agusta)don tallafa wa shuka a lokacin shimfidar fure fure na shekara mai zuwa.

Fertilizing tare da shirye-shirye wajibi ne don manyan-leaven hydrangea, paniculate da itacen-kamar iya yi tare da takin gargajiya.

Akwai takin zamani na musamman, wanda ake kira, "Ga hydrangeas"

Shirye-shiryen hunturu

Ganye hydrangea a cikin shiri don hunturu a cikin bazara, za a buƙaci ƙarin watering don haɓaka ƙarfi.

Kafin kaka mai sanyi, ana buƙatar shuka yaduwa 25-30 cm, ƙara lambun da humus coniferous, rufe bushes tare da agrofiber. Kafin sanyi na ainihi, an rufe kurmin da ciyawa (busassun ciyawa), an rufe shi da akwati, a kuma rufe shi da saman agrofiber.

A wannan yanayin, babban tsatsauran bishiyun overwinters da kyau, kuma mafi mahimmanci, fure fure da aka riga an dasa za'a kiyaye su.

Itace Hydrangea a cikin kaka, yanke rassan a tsayin 30-35 cm daga saman duniya; ciyawa daji tare da bushewar ganye, sawdust, needles.

A cikin balagaggen shuka, rassan suna bugu da thinari suna fita. Don mafi yawan ɓangare suna barin riba ɗaya akan akwati.

Pretty aras twigs na manya tsoratar da hydrangea don lokacin sanyi yana da daraja a ɗaure don kada su karye ƙarƙashin nauyin dusar ƙanƙara. Ba ta buƙatar a rufe ta.

An yanke nau'ikan da ke firgita a cikin bazara, kowane yanki an yanke shi zuwa nodes 2-3. Dwarf iri - don girman 30-35 cm, babba - har zuwa 1 m.

Hydrangeas - kulawa da shiri don hunturu:

Wadanne nau'ikan iri ne suka dace da Siberiya

Abubuwan tsoro da bishiyoyi-kamar itace sun fi dacewa a cikin hydrangeas mai sanyi. Ba su da zaɓaɓɓu, suna hunturu da kyau ba tare da wani tsari ba.

New panicle daji iri-iri Iyakance yana da fasali mai ban sha'awa. A farkon alkalami suna da tarko mai launin kore, sannan kuma suyi fure tare da lush, farin-dusar ƙanƙara, kuma a faɗuwa ana fentin su da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda.

Kara sabuwa Abubuwa iri-iri, kuma hunturu-Hardy, halin da yawa fure.

Jikin hunturu Hardy

Bambancin Vanilla daskarewa da sauri yana samar da babban daji, har zuwa 1.5 m sama. Da kaka, fararen hulɗa a hankali suka zama ja.

Yana jin daɗin shahararren mashahuri itace hydrangea cultivar Anabel, wanda yana da manya-manyan abubuwa, cike makil na inflorescences.

Babban hunturu Hardy sa Mai ban mamaki, tare da manyan inflorescences mai sihiri da ƙanshi mai daɗi, yana ba da lafiya, harbe mai ƙarfi. Dajin yana da nau'i mai zagaye, ya kai mita 1.5 a tsayi.

Bambancin Rana Mai Riga blooms a kan harbe na yanzu shekara, wanda yake sabon abu ne ga babban-leaved iri-iri. A inflorescences suna da kyau kyakkyawan carmine launi.

Bambancin Rana Mai Riga

Peppermint iri-iri iyakar farin ban sha'awa na kowane fure mai haske mai ruwan hoda. Red inflorescences Daban-daban Red Sensation ta hanyar fada zai zama burgundy.

Za'a iya amfani da busasshen inflorescences don ƙirƙirar abubuwan tsarawa. Sprigs na fure ciyawa ana yanka a lokacin rani, kafin bushewar launuka da nakasa daga cikin ganyayyaki.