Nasara monantes (Monanthes) perenni ne kuma yana da alaƙar kai tsaye ga dangin Crassulaceae. Ya fito daga tsibirin Canary. Sunan monantes an samo shi ne daga kalmomi 2 na yaren Greek: "mono" - "daya", "anthus" - "fure".
Monantes yana wakilta da ƙananan bishiyoyi ko tsire-tsire na herbaceous, waɗanda ke da perennials. Short harbe na iya zama creeping ko kafa, kuma a kan fi su ne ganye baƙi. Zasu iya ƙirƙirar matashin kai, kama da labule mai laushi.
Fleshy, m ganye suna located gaban, amma mafi sau da yawa - gaba. Suna da kamannin kumburi-ƙira ko ƙwalƙwalwa. Inflorescence yana cikin nau'i na goga ko laima. Infan ƙaramar ƙwallan launin rago sun ƙunshi furanni mai launin shuɗewa 6-8, waɗanda aka fentin su cikin launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, koren haske ko launi mai haske mai ruwan hoda. Furanni suna da tsayin tsayi.
Kula da dodanni a gida
Haske
Kullum yana girma kuma yana haɓaka kawai cikin kyakkyawan haske. Zai fi kyau a zabi windows ta kudu don sanyawa. Idan za a sami haske kaɗan, to, kwas ɗin ganye yana rasa ƙarancinsu, kuma tare da shi yanayin bayyanar. A cikin hunturu, Monantes shima yana buƙatar kyakkyawan fitila.
Yanayin Zazzabi
A cikin bazara da bazara yana jin dadi sosai a zazzabi a ɗakin. Haka kuma, a lokacin rani yana jure zafin rana yadda yakamata. A cikin hunturu, ana bada shawara don sake shirya shi a cikin ingantaccen lit, mai sanyi (digiri 10 zuwa 12). Idan hunturu yana da ɗumi, to wannan zai haifar da launin rawaya da mutuwar ganye.
Haushi
Ji na al'ada tare da low zafi. Bugu da ƙari, ba kwa buƙatar ɗaga shi.
Yadda ake ruwa
A cikin bazara da bazara, watering ya kamata matsakaici. Watering ya kamata a yi kawai bayan substrate a cikin tukunya ta bushe a kasa. Tare da farko na lokacin kaka, ana rage ruwa. A cikin hunturu, yakamata ya zama lafiyayye, amma ba za'a iya ba da wasiyyan bushewa ba.
Manyan miya
Monantes ana hadi saurin ɗauka, ko kuma, sau 1 ko 2 a shekara. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da takin gargajiya don cacti.
Siffofin Juyawa
Juji yana faruwa ne kawai idan ya cancanta, alal misali, lokacin da ƙarfin ya zama ƙarami ga shuka mai yaduwa. Asar da ta dace ya kamata ta kasance mai kwance da haske, kuma sun ƙunshi babban adadin yashi mai nauyi. Don shirya hatsi ƙasa, hada takardar ƙasa, yashi da ƙananan gawayi. Zabi ya kamata ya zama ƙasa da ƙasa da ƙasa don ƙasa. A kasan tukunyar, kar a manta da yin kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Za'a iya yaduwa ta hanyar yanka, yankewa ko rarraba bushesin bushes. A lokaci guda, zaka iya raba daji a kowane lokaci.
Yanke saman shoot tare da ganye rosette a kan stalk. Yankunan suna bushe da yawa a cikin iska a cikin iska. Don tushen tushe, yi amfani da tukwane cike da peat mai laushi, a saman wanda ya kamata a sanya yalwar yashi mai tsabta. Don tushen, ana tsabtace cuttings a cikin wuri mai haske da dumi. Bayan dasa, ana dasa su da yawa guda a cikin ƙaramar 1 da ƙananan lebur.
Yankunan da aka bada shawarar zuwa tushen a cikin bazara, lokacin da tsawon shuka girma. Raba kwance dabam ana bada shawarar kawai ga tsire-tsire tare da adadin manyan kantuna waɗanda ke rataye daga tanki. An zubar da cakuda ƙasa a cikin ƙananan kwantena kuma an sanya shi kusa da daji daji. Leaf firam ya kamata a sanya a farfajiya na kasar gona da aka ba damar kuma gyarawa tare da waya. Lokacin da rosettes suka samo tushe, suna rarrabe a hankali daga daji mahaifiyar.
Dole ne a fitar da samfurin mafi girma daga cikin kwandon a hankali kuma a rarrabe shi cikin dunƙule cikin ƙuraje da yawa. Delenki dasa a cikin tukwane dabam da tsabtace a cikin wani wurin da-lit.
Cutar da kwari
Yana da tsayayya da cututtuka.
Wani mealybug zai iya tsayawa kan tsiro. A lokaci guda, whitish m auduga-kamar lumps ake kafa a cikin ganye sinuses da harbe, kuma daji da kanta daina girma. Maramin gizo-gizo kuma zai iya tsayawa. A lokaci guda, murhun yanar gizo mai santsi a kan harbe, faranti na ganye ya zama rawaya.
Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa
- Leaf faranti Fade da alagammana - matalauta watering.
- Ganyen da ke cikin soket ɗin da ke ƙasa, ya zama rawaya ya mutu - ambaliya.
- A saman foliage akwai busassun fili na launin ruwan kasa - konewa ya rage ta hanyar hasken rana kai tsaye.
- Ganyayyaki sun zama iri da mai tushe - elongated, kwandon shara sun rasa kamanninsu - hasken mara kyau.
Babban nau'ikan
Monanthes multifoliate (Monanthes polyphylla)
Irin wannan tsire-tsire na herbaceous shine perennial. Yana da ikon samar da labulen laima mai laushi. A kan fi na rassan suna lokacin farin ciki leafy conical ko kwai mai siffa rosettes, diamita wanda ya bambanta daga 1 zuwa 1.5 santimita. Fleshy, m weji-dimbin yawa ganye an sanya sosai densely (wurinsu yayi kama da tayal). Ganyen sun kai milliyan 0.6-0.8 a tsayi, kuma - 0.2-0.25 millimeters a fadin. Akwai papillae a gefen farantin ganye da a gefuna. Farfajiyar tana da santimita 8 da tsayi kuma tana girma daga tsakiyar sashin ganye na ganye. Inflorescence a cikin nau'i na buroshi yana ɗaukar furanni daga 4 zuwa 8. Furanni masu launin shuɗi-6-8 suna da girman inci 1 na santimita, kuma ana fenti su da shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi ko launin shuɗi.
Bangon bango (Monanthes muralis)
Wannan karamin ciyawar itace zamani ne. Tsayinta bai wuce santimita 8 ba. Juyarwa, ganye dake tsaye yana da siffar lanceolate-ovate tare da ƙarewar ƙarshe. A tsawon su kai 0.7 millimeters, kuma a fadin - 0.3-0.4 millimeters. Inflorescences suna ɗauka daga fure zuwa 3 zuwa 7 kodadde fure mai fure.
Monanthes kauri (Monanthes subcrassicaulis)
Wannan ciyawar herbaceous itace zamani ce. Ya iya samar da sosai m katako da kuma turfs. M ganye mai laushi tare da diamita of 1 santimita suna kan fi na mai tushe. Koren duhu, mai sheki, mai shirya tsari akai-akai ya mamaye junan su kuma suna da kykkyawar ƙwallo ko siket mai kama da juna. A tsayin daka, za su iya kaiwa daga 0.7 zuwa 1 santimita. Yankin farfajiyar ya kai tsawon santimita 3-4 sannan ya tsiro daga tsakiyar sashin ganyen ganye. A inflorescence daukawa daga 1 to 5 purple furanni daga santimita santimita.
Monanthes amydros
Wannan ciyawa mai karamin ciyawa shima zamani ne. A kan firam na daɗaɗɗen harbe akwai safa mai ganye. Takaddun ganye masu siffar-ƙwai da keɓaɓɓun launuka masu tsayi a cikin tsayi sun kai daga santimita 0.4 zuwa 0.7, kuma faɗin daga 0.2 zuwa 0.4 santimita. Apical inflorescences a cikin hanyar goge yana ɗauka daga fure 1 zuwa 5, kuma suna girma daga ɓangaren ɓangaren ganyen ganye. Girman diamita na launin ruwan kasa-shuɗi ko launin shuɗi mai launin furanni shine 1-1.5 santimita.
