'Yan matan da suka yi fure a cikin ciyawar kuma a gonar ba su bar kowa ba. Lambomile lambu shine fure mafi so da mazaunan bazara na Rasha. Dayawa iri-iri na ciyawa a cikin yanayi ana iya samunsu a dukkan bangarorin yanayin yanayi, sai dai tropics, kankara da hamada.
Al'adar tana jan hankalin furannin fure ta hanyar fure da tsawan tsawo, kulawa mai sauki da kuma ikon shuka da yaduwar ire-iren da kuke so ba tare da kwarewa sosai ba. Karanta game da dasa shuki na primrose perennial da kuma kula da shi tare da hoto.
Bayanin lambun perenni na zamani
Don ƙirar gadaje na fure, ana amfani da manyan tsire-tsire masu fure. A karo na farko, tsohuwar wake-wake ta zama mai ban sha'awa ga masu noman fure fiye da shekara ɗari biyu da suka wuce, yawancin nau'ikan al'adu sun bayyana a lokutan da suka gabata. Kuma ko da yake perennial lambu daisies na iya zama daban-daban daban-daban, suna da lokutan furanni daban-daban da kuma nau'in inflorescences, duk daisies suna da yawa iri ɗaya. Da farko dai, wannan wani nau'i ne da za'a iya sanin shi don inflorescences-kwanduna, ainihin abin da ya ƙunshi ƙananan furanni na tubular na launin rawaya, da firam - na fure-lingual petals.
A yau, godiya ga kokarin shayarwa, iri-iri da na terry na lambun chamomile suna hannun masu kula da lambu.
Idan aka kwatanta da samfuran daji a cikin perennials na al'adu:
- manyan furanni;
- samuwar buds ya fi kwazo aiki;
- tsawon lokacin fure;
- sake farawa daga furanni a karo na biyu da rabin bazara.
Furen chamomile wanda aka nuna a cikin hoto, Leucanthemum vulgare ko Leucanthemum matsakaicin galibi ana kiran shi da nyvyanik ko magatakarda. A farkon lokacin bazara, rosette na ganyen muhimmi ganye ya bayyana sama da ƙasa. Lokacin da inflorescences bayyana akan faceted kafa mai tushe, tsawo na shuka zai iya bambanta daga 20 zuwa 80 cm. Dangane da iri-iri, diamita na inflorescences na iya isa daga 3 zuwa 10 cm.
Sake bugun chamomile lambun ta hanyar rarraba daji
Yankunan da aka dasa a kan shingen suna girma sosai, suna haifar da labule wanda, a waje furanni, riƙe fasalin kayan adon kuma yayi kama da matashinan kore. Koyaya, bayan wasu 'yan shekaru, perennial yana buƙatar sake sabuntawa, in ba haka ba inflorescences ya zama karami kowace shekara, ƙwayar ta kara girma da rauni.
Perennial lambu daisies ana yaduwa da iri da kuma ciyayi wajen. Idan waɗannan kyawawan furanni sun riga sun girma a kan gadaje na fure, ya isa a rarraba labulen manya zuwa da yawa.
Zai fi kyau dasa perennial a farkon rabin kaka, rarraba shuka zuwa sassa saboda kowane ɗayan yana da sashi na rhizome mai ƙarfi da maki mai yawa. Theasa don dasa chamomile yakamata a haƙa shi, a tsabtace ciyayi da ciyawa:
- Dugarancin ƙarin tushen da ake haƙa.
- Shuka a cikin ramin saukowa daidai yake da daidai, bayan sun daidaita rhizomes.
- Ramin ya cika da ƙasa, wanda aka cakuda kuma an shayar dashi.
Tunda tsaba daga kwanduna masu lalacewa basu isar da fasalin iyayen tsire-tsire ba, yaduwar ciyayi yana da mahimmanci idan kana son samun labulen matasa na kowane lambun lambun da ke yankuna.
Idan aka sake samun labulen zazzagewa, sai kaga ingantaccen fure da kuma girma girma. Koyaya, dasawar bazara na iya jinkirtawa ko juya bayyanar buds.
Shuka lambom na lambun perennial da dasa shi a cikin ƙasa
Abubuwan Chamomile suna da kyawawan yanayin hunturu, saboda haka zaku iya shuka su duka a cikin bazara da kuma hunturu. Shuka shuka na kaka ba kawai zai adana lokacin bazara mai mahimmanci ba, har ma ya samar da canjin yanayi. Kuma wannan yana nufin cewa tsire-tsire zasu kasance da aminci da ƙarfi.
Yankin bazara na yaduwar tsaba daga ƙwayar chamomile mai yiwuwa ne a cikin hanyoyi biyu:
- shuka a cikin daskararru, dug sama da kwance sako-sako da ƙasa;
- shuka a gida don shuka, wanda a cikin lokacin dumi ake canja shi zuwa gadon filawa.
A lamari na biyu, tsire-tsire sun fi karfi, sun yi fure a baya kuma suka sarrafa ta samar da roluste mai ƙarfi ta hunturu. Dasa gonar chamomile don tsire-tsire ana aiwatar da su a cikin rabin na biyu na Fabrairu ko Maris. Don shuka dauki haske sako-sako da substrate dangane da yashi, kasar gona lambu da peat. Tsaba da dama guda ana dage farawa daga cikin seedlings ko peat tukwane cike da ƙasa m. Yayyafa a saman tare da bakin ciki na farin guda substrate.
A ƙarƙashin fim ɗin ko gilashi kuma tare da babban zafi, amfanin gona ya kamata har sai fitowar seedlings, wato, kwanaki 10-15. Sannan an tura trays din zuwa haske sannan an cire masa mafaka. Idan ya cancanta, tsara ƙarin haske na sa'o'i 14 a rana, in ba haka ba masu tsire suna daɗaɗawa da rauni.
Ana ɗaukar abin tarawa lokacin da gonar chamomile seedlings ke buɗe ganyen 2-4 na gaskiya kuma zai kasance kusan 5 cm tsayi.Don aiki mai jan hankali, ana iya haɗa babban tushe.
Andaya da rabi ko watanni biyu bayan shuka, ana ɗaukar tsire-tsire a cikin bude ƙasa zuwa wuraren da aka riga aka shirya shirye-shiryen rana ba tare da tsauraran ruwa ba kuma tare da tsaka tsaki acid na ƙasa.
Dasa shinge daisies yake a cikin ƙasa wanda aka shirya, wanda ba kawai an haƙa shi ba ne, har ma an kwance shi. An zaɓi weeds a hankali daga ƙasa, kuma don ciyar da seedlings suna gabatar da hadadden takin gargajiya na amfanin gona na fure.
Zai fi dacewa don canja wurin seedlings tare da dunƙule na ƙasa ba tare da lalata tsarin tushe ba. A wannan yanayin, an haƙa ramuka kaɗan fiye da girman kwantena, kuma a hankali ruwan an rufe shi da ƙasa, ana cakuda shi kuma an shayar dashi. Kodayake tsire-tsire har yanzu suna ƙarami, dole ne suyi girma sosai, saboda haka tsakanin thea leavean itacen suna barin sarari daga 20 zuwa 40 cm, ya danganta da nau'in lambomile na lambun da ƙirar fure. Farkon furanni na tsire-tsire da aka shuka tare da tsaba da kuma seedlings ya kamata a sa ran kawai bayan shekara guda.
Kula da lambun Chamomile Bayan Shuka
Duk nau'ikan chamomile, ciki har da lambun, hotophilous. Ba su yi haƙuri da kusanci da ruwan karkashin kasa da kuma namo a cikin m, caked ƙasa.
Amma a lokaci guda, perennials ƙaunar da lambu suna undemanding don kula da zai iya girma ko da a kan kasa humus-matalauta, jure wa fari kuma kada ku ji tsoron mummunan kwaro harin.
Koyaya, bayan dasa shuki chamomile, kula dasu ya kamata da hankali da tsari. Matasa tsirrai suna buƙatar buƙatar shayarwa har akai-akai har sai an gama tushen. Furanni da aka kafa da tabbaci a cikin sabon wuri ba su da taushi, kuma ana shayar da su ne kawai cikin yanayin zafi, bushe.
Lokacin da aka zaba don shayarwa saboda saukad da ruwa a cikin rana ba sa taka rawar ruwan tabarau kuma kada ku haifar da ƙonewa mara kyau a cikin ganyayyaki da inflorescences.
Don adana danshi na ƙasa don tsawon, Tushen tushe an mulched tare da peat. Bugu da kari, da flowerbed ne a kai a kai sako, kuma farfajiya na duniya ne kwance.
Duk da cewa kayan lambun na da matukar ma'ana, ana iya samun fure mai kwari idan tsirrai sun sami isasshen abinci mai gina jiki. Sabili da haka, a cikin bazara, ana amfani da takin mai magani a ƙarƙashin asalinsu. Wilted inflorescences dole ne a yanka tare game da kara. Wannan zai taimaka wajen kiyaye ƙarfin shuka kuma na dogon lokaci don ado wurin tare da farin yadin dais din.
Lokacin da furanni ya ƙare, kulawar fure ba ta tsaya ba. Kusa da faduwa, an raba labulen manya, dukkan tsofaffi, an cire sassan matattu, an yanke farfajiya da ganyayyaki bushe.
Idan ƙasa a kan shafin acidic ne, a cikin kaka dole a deoxidized tare da dolomite gari ko lemun tsami.
Chamomiles suna da sanyi mai-sanyi, amma suna iya daskarewa a cikin ruwan sanyi ba tare da dusar ƙanƙara ba, don haka an yanke labulen har ƙasa kafin sanyi kuma an yayyafa shi da peat, lapnik ko wasu kayan da suka dace.
