Laurel daraja - wakilin dangin Laurel. Dukansu bishiyoyi da shishika ana samun su a cikin halittar. Homelandasarta ta zama Bahar Rum. Laurel ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a yankin kudu maso yamma na Krasnodar Territory a Rasha.
Yawancin lambu suna girma laurels saboda ganyayyaki masu ƙanshi waɗanda ake amfani da su a dafa abinci. A cikin Turai, wannan shuka ita ce sifa ta ciki, ana amfani da ita a ƙirar ƙasa. Yawancin Turawa suna girma da su a shafukansu. A cikin kasa mai budewa, zai iya kaiwa tsayin mita 10 ya girma kimanin shekaru 100. Abin baƙin ciki, laurel bai saba da mai ruwan mu ba. Amma ya zama tsire-tsire da aka fi so saboda yawancin lambu a cikin yanayin gida. A cikin gida, zai iya girma har zuwa mita 3. Ganyen laurel suna da wadataccen mai wanda ke haifar da canji, yana tsarkake iska a cikin ɗakin. Bugu da kari, suna lalata kwayoyin cuta da sauran kwayoyin cuta.
Itacen laurel yana da kyawawan ganye, launin ganye. Suna da siffar launi mai tsawo kuma sun kai 8-10 cm tsayi. A lokacin furanni, ƙananan rawaya rawaya suna bayyana a kai.
Noble Laurel Kulawa a Gida
Kyakkyawan shuka zai zama ƙyamar kowane gida. Laurel nasa ne da tsire-tsire marasa fassara. Ba shi haifar da matsala da yawa ga masu shi, saboda haka zai ƙara jawo farashi a gidanka.
Zazzabi
A lokacin rani, laurel zai kasance mafi kwanciyar hankali akan titi. Zai fi kyau a ware masa wuri a cikin ƙasa, baranda ko tsakar gida. Ya kamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa yana tsoron iska da magudin ruwa. Dankin ya dace da yanayin zafi na cikin gida lokacin zafi. Ana amfani dashi ga yanayin zafi. Haka kuma, laurel baya jin tsoron sanyi zuwa - digiri na 5-7. A cikin yankuna na kudanci, inda busassun busasshiyar ciyawa, tana iya jure yanayin zafi har zuwa - 15 ° C. A cikin yanayin girma na cikin gida, mafi yawan zafin jiki a lokacin hunturu zai zama 12-15 ° C. A lokacin bazara-bazara, zazzabi na 20-25 ° C ya dace.
Haske
Itaciyar laurel ta fi son hasken rana. Dole ne a kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye. A rana mai zafi, an shuka dutsen tare da zane mai haske.
Watse
A cikin lokacin dumi, laurel ya fi son yawan ruwa. Ana shayar da shuka nan da nan bayan bushewa na saman Layer na duniya. Don amfani da ban ruwa mai dumi, ruwa mai kariya. A cikin hunturu, an rage yawan ruwa. Laurel baya son a zuba shi, amma ƙasa a cikin tukunya bai kamata ya bushe gaba ɗaya ba.
Manyan miya
Itace Laurel tana buƙatar takin gargajiya da ma'adinai. An ciyar dashi a lokacin girma. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da takin zamani na musamman ko rage taro da aka ba da shawarar.
Juyawa
Ana dasa itace ta daraja, kamar sauran furanni na cikin gida. Samfurorun samari - kowace shekara, tsirrai masu girma sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2-3. Kada a aiwatar da cikakken daskararren itace, ya isa don canja wurin itacen a cikin tukunya mafi girma tare da tsohuwar dunƙule.
Laurel bashi da buƙatun ƙasa na musamman. Talakawa lambun gona ya dace da shi. Amma shuka za ta girma da haɓaka mafi kyau a cikin keɓaɓɓiyar ƙasa ta musamman, wadda aka shirya da kanta. Abun da yadudduka na cakuda ƙasa don laurel ya haɗa da ɓangarori biyu na ƙasar sod da kuma ɓangaren ɓangaren ƙasa mai ganye, humus, peat da yashi. Hakanan, an ƙara ɗan itacen ash a cikin substrate (2 tablespoons a kowace lita 10 na cakuda).
Kiwo
Laurel tana haifuwa ta hanyoyi guda biyu - itace da ƙwaya. Wannan tsari yana da tsayi. Itatuwan suna da tushe na dogon lokaci, kuma yana ɗaukar kimanin watanni uku don shuka tsiron.
Tsaba don shuka shine an girbe a ƙarshen kaka. Kafin yin shuka, ya fi kyau a adana su a cikin firiji. Don hanzarta da germination na tsaba, gudanar da wani pre-shuka shiri. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin tukwane da ƙasa mai daɗi. Suna kiyaye danshi mai dawwama. Idan ƙasa ta bushe, ƙila su tashi.
Lokacin da yafi dacewa don yaduwar laurel ta ƙwaya shine Maris. Branchesasashe masu girma-guda biyu, tsawonsa wanda ya kai cm 10, ya dace da wannan dalili Don a iya cin ciyawar ya fi kyau, ana kula da su da Kornevin ko Heteroauxic. An kafe su a cikin tukunya a cikin cakuda yashi da peat, a sanya su a ƙaramin farati ko an rufe su da gilashin gilashi. Zazzabi a cikin dakin ya kasance tsakanin digiri 24-25.
Cututtuka, kwari
Babban maƙiyin laurel shine garkuwar sikeli. Idan kamuwa da cuta, ganyayyaki sun zama m da m, sakewa mai muhimmanci mai. Idan an sarrafa kwaro tare da maganin kwari, ba za a yi amfani da ganyen laurel azaman kayan yaji ba.
