Bayanin - wata shuka mai sauƙin rarrabuwa azaman amfanin gona na cikin gida mai tsufa. Karammiski ya fita tare da shahararrun jijiyoyin jini, da ɗan kwantar da hankali bushes daga creeping harbe kuma lalle ne, na iya ze ba damuwa. Amma kawai idan ba ku yi la'akari da wannan kyakkyawa ta kusa ba. Bayan duk wannan, takamaiman tsarin ganyayyaki, da kyakkyawan gari-kamar ƙasa, da alamu mai ban mamaki na jijiyoyin suna iya ɗauka marasa iyaka. Kuma a lokacin furanni, bayanin ya canza gaba daya, yana ɓoyewa cikin watsarwar furanni masu haske. Abin baƙin ciki, wannan inji ba ta wakilta sosai a cikin jerin sunayen furanni da shagunan. Amma kwatancin na iya yin alfahari da kulawa mai zurfin tunani.
Episcia jan ƙarfe ko Episcia Cupreata.
Kyakkyawan kyakkyawa na rashin daidaitaccen dangi na Kolumna da Achimenes
Sanarwar, wadda ta kasance ga mafi kyawun wakilan dangin Gesneriev, ana ɗaukarta azaman al'adun gargajiya. Gaskiya ne, ana samo shuka a kan siyarwa a cikin tukwane na furanni da kuma a cikin tukwane na talakawa: harbarorinta suna da tsawo, amma ba sosai cewa zai yi wuya mutum yayi ɗan wasiƙa a kan windowsills. A cikin manyan tanki, bayanin ya samar da ban mamaki na katako mai ban mamaki, kamar watsa tsire-tsire zuwa gefe kuma yana kama da kyakkyawa a kan cin abinci, teburin dafa abinci ko taga sill, ɗan ƙaramin yanki a kusa da tukunyar. A dabi'a, wannan kyakkyawa itace ciyawa ne mai jan wuya, kuma ana jin yadda akeyin “dabbar” da ta gabata a al'adun daki.
Duk da gaskiyar cewa mahimmancin sun girma ba kawai a cikin jakunkuna ko kwanduna rataye ba, wannan shuka ba ta bunkasa kwata-kwata ta hanyar daji. Plantsan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna kiyaye madaidaiciya, amma sai bushes ɗin ya kwanta, ya watsar da harbe tare da 'yar' yariyar rodutes a duk hanyoyin. Tushen kwatancin suna tafiya ne ko drooping, mai kauri ne mai ƙarfi, tsawonsa ya kai daga cm 30 zuwa 50. Rhizome yana daɗaɗaɗaɗɗiya, iska mai kauri, mai kauri, tare da gyarar ƙasa, kuma wani lokacin tare da eriya.
Ganyen yana da guda ɗaya ko akasin haka, m, faffadar isa, tare da kauri mai kauri. Lianyan marmari na kayan marmari da alama masana'anta ne, akwai siket, kuma launuka sun fi bambanta da juna. Ganye na shuka zai iya zama duhu tare da launin toka ko launin shuɗi, da koren shuɗi, da launin ruwan kasa, da shunayya, da tagulla, da tagulla, da launin kore da shuɗi. Haske ko matte, tare da fitilun fitilu waɗanda suka fito, wanda inuwar launuka ta faranti alama ce za a inganta shi, ganyen wannan al'ada yana kama da wadatarwa, amma galibi
Bayanin yana da launuka masu launi.
Daga Yuni zuwa ƙarshen Satumba, wata wasiƙar baƙon abu ce mai canzawa. Smallanana kaɗan, amma mai ɗimbin furen furanni masu launin shuɗaba tare da kusan hasken wuta da ba za ta iya ganuwa ba a kan shuka tare da taurari masu haske. Peduncles takaice ne, kamannin furanni sun kumbura-tubular. Taken gargajiya na zane mai launin shuɗi, amma yau zaka iya samowa akan siyarwa da kwatancen tare da furanni ruwan lemo, da kwafin asali tare da fararen launuka, shuɗi har ma da launuka masu ruwan hoda.
Iri da nau'ikan kwatancin
A cikin al'adun daki, kwatankwacin irin kwatancin ana samun su sau da yawa - “Violet violet” Episode jan karfe, ko jan jan (wasan kwafsa) Creeping harbe da sauƙi kai tushen a cikin ƙasa, ganye ne kusan-dimbin yawa zuciya, m, babba, har zuwa 15 cm a tsawon. Edgearancin yalwa da gefen gefen launi suna ba wa shuka ƙarancin kyan gani irin sautunan launuka na ɓangaren ɓangaren babba na faranti. Fure masu launin shuɗi tare da launin rawaya mai launin rawaya har ma sun kai 2 cm tsayi kawai, amma suna da matukar kyau.
Bayanin shine jan karfe.
Kawai don fara jawo hankalin yan lambu yafi falala albasa (episcia dianthiflora) Tana da nau'ikan harbe guda biyu - dogo, kamar gashin-baki, dauke da 'yar rosettes da kuma gajerun rassan ganye waɗanda ke yin bushes. Ganyen wannan kwatancin ya kai tsawon 3 cm, tare da kyakkyawan gefen gari, launi mai duhu, layin shunayya mai haske a tsakiyar da kuma karsashin baki. Furanni masu launin dusar ƙanƙara-fari, tare da yanɗun yatsun da aka sansu da kyawawan dige masu launin shuɗi a makogwaro. Godiya ga launi mai haske, mai haske da ƙananan ganye, da alama yafi dacewa da m.
Carnation (Episcia dianthiflora).
Ko da rarer ana iya samun siyarwa wanda aka shuka a cikin ampel kwatancen mai rarrafe (episcia reptans) tare da ganye mai dogaye har zuwa 10 cm, tare da azurfa mai tsini, launin kore-zaitun ko launin ruwan kasa, wanda aka yi wa ado da rairayi da aibobi. Wannan nau'in yana da furanni ja. Wani abu mai rarrafewa ana tsinkaye shi azaman mafi nau'in nau'ikan al'adar gargajiya.
Creeping (Episcia reptans).
Amma a yau, ana jan hankali fiye da kwatancin jinsin, amma ga ire-ire iri da kuma nau'ikan halittu. Mafi kyawun salon ya hada da:
- kwalliyar-kore mai launi na tagulla-kore na nau'ikan "Ember Lace";
- keɓaɓɓiyar "Pink Brocade" iri-iri, a cikin abin da kusan kwarin zaitun ya kusan maye gurbinsa da “iyakar tsage” farin iyaka tare da ɗigon ruwan hoda mai haske;
- hange Cleopatra iri-iri tare da duhu kore launi launi da haske ruwan hoda spots, mafi yawa ana rufe mafi yawan ruwan wukake ganye;
- ado tare da ruwan hoda spots a gefen ganye da furanni ruwan hoda mai cike da sautin, iri-iri "Pink Smoke"
- iri-iri "Cantons De L'est" tare da ganye mai launin shuɗi tare da tintaccen tagulla;
- ado tare da farin farin gwal mai launin fari-shuɗi, launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi-"Cakulan";
- ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda, tare da kyawawan ganye masu haske zuwa tsakiyar cibiyar da farin jijiyoyinsu, bayanin nau'in Flame Violet;
- mafi daidaitaccen yanayi da kwatankwacin kwalliyar "Pink Panther" tare da furanni ruwan hoda mai haske tare da gefen baki;
- haɗuwa da fararen kaya da launin shuɗi tare da kan iyaka, bayanin "Moonlight Valley";
- mai kama da launin ruwa, mai haske kore Kitten iri-iri tare da fure mai zaki.
Sanarwa na saiti
Bayanin ire-ire “Pink Brocade”.
Bayanin ire-ire “Pink Panther”.
Kulawar Episode a gida
Bayanin kwatanci ɗaya daga cikin al'adun cikin gida ne waɗanda ba kasafai ba waɗanda ba sa buƙatar gyaran yanayi a cikin hunturu. A gare su, kawai dan kadan daidaita watering da kuma saman miya. Rashin daidaituwa a cikin tsirrai masu tasowa ana danganta su ne kawai da ƙaunarsa ta babban zafi.
Haske don apron
Tare da zaɓi na wurin da ya dace da kwatancin, komai ba mai sauƙi bane. Wannan tsire-tsire na samar da ƙarancin kyawawan launuka, kodayake wasu lokuta suna rasa ganye daban-daban kuma a cikin inuwa m, kuma a cikin haske mai kyau. Amma ko da a cikin haske shading, da shuka zai Bloom yafi more. A lokaci guda, kwatancin ba ya yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye, baya jin daɗi a kan maɓallin taga ta kudu mai haske sosai. Sabili da haka, an zaɓa, haske mai laushi an zaɓi don shuka.
Don wannan al'ada, windowsills na gabas da yamma tare da hasken wutar lantarki ya yaɗu sun fi dadi.
Zazzabi mai nutsuwa
Wannan bayanin ana iya danganta shi da tsire-tsire na cikin gida mai tsananin zafi. Wannan kyakkyawa ba ya yarda da rage yawan yanayin iska a ƙasa da digiri 18, amma a lokaci guda baya son zafi. Bayanan da suka fi dacewa suna tsakanin kewayon 20 zuwa 24 Celsius, a ƙarƙashin yanayin tabbatacce a cikin shekara. Idan zazzabi ya hau, ya wuce digiri 25, to don shuka kuna buƙatar ninka yawan ruwa kuma ku yawaita yawan iska.
Bayanin yana son iska mai kyau, amma kawai a cikin nau'i na kwantar da ɗakuna. Abubuwan da aka zana a cikin lokacin dumi, wannan keɓaɓɓen kyakkyawa ba zata firgita ba, amma a cikin kaka da damuna, zasu iya fama da su ƙasa da faɗuwar rana kai tsaye da kuma murhun ɗakin.
Watering da zafi
Babban abu a cikin girma bayanin shine a kula da yanayin ɗakin ɗumi na substrate. Dankin bai yi haƙuri da stagnation na ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi da kuma cikakken bushewa da substrate. Amma mita na ruwa yana da sauƙin daidaitawa, ƙyale saman 1-2 cm na ƙasa ya bushe a cikin tanki kafin lokacin shayarwa ta gaba. A cikin bazara da bazara, ana shayar da epithet har sau 2 a mako. Ruwa daga pallets dole ne a drained nan da nan bayan da ruwa. Rage hunturu ya danganta da yawan zafin jiki da yadda ake bushewa da keɓaɓɓen: ƙasa a cikin tukunya ya kamata ya bushe har 1-2 cm.Da ruwa, a hankali jiƙa ƙurar ƙasa, ba tare da zubar da ruwa kai tsaye daga tushen ko harbe ba, har ma da soanyen matse ganyen ganyen. Daidai ya dace da wannan amfanin gona da kuma hanyar ƙananan shayarwa.
Bayanin nau'ikan "La Soledad Bronze".
Kula da ingancin ruwa: dole ne ya zama mai laushi, zaunar da shi, zazzabi iri ɗaya.
Ana kuma buƙatar zanga-zangar don zafi. Ana bada shawarar wannan kyakkyawa a girma a cikin hotunan furanni ko kananan gidaje, amma yana yiwuwa a samar da yanayi mai kyau a cikin ɗakunan talakawa. Ya isa don shigar da humidifiers na musamman don shuka - duka masana'antu da gida, a cikin nau'ikan pallets tare da rigar iska, gansakuka, ƙasa mai ado, yadudduka da yawa. Ba shi yiwuwa a fesa epithets, kamar sauran tsire-tsire masu ɗimbin yawa.
Kayan riguna don kwatanci
Duk da kyawawan manyan ganye da kuma haske inflorescences, da epistemy ba ya bukatar m saman miya. Amma tunda tana ƙaunar yanayin ci gaba mai ƙarfi, ya fi kyau ga shuka ta kasance ta sanya sutturar uniform ko da lokacin damuwa, rage girman takin. A lokacin ciyayi mai aiki, daga Maris zuwa Oktoba, ana ciyar da kwatancin rabin kashi na takin kowane mako 2. A cikin hunturu, ana ciyar da shuka sau uku a rage kashi 1 a kowane wata.
Cikakken takin zamani na tsire-tsire na cikin gida sun dace da bayanin. Shuka kuma tana amsawa da kyau don cin gashin kai, amma ba lokacin lokacin fure ba.
Chipping
Don haɓakar haɓakar sauri wanda ke hanzarin "yawo" a cikin daban-daban kwatance, wajibi ne don aiwatar da samuwar. Ba tare da shi ba, shuka da sauƙin rasa daidaituwa, yana ƙin sakaci. Ana fitar da danshin bayan an gama girki, a rage duk harbe har da samar da karin kwari. Yanke suttura na 'ya mace don wannan maƙasudi su kafe a cikin tukunya guda in da kwayar mahaifa ke tsiro.
Dankin yana buƙatar kulawa a hankali: harbe-harbe na kwatancin kwatancen ana saukake cikin tankunan dabbobin da ke maƙwabta.
Bayanin sa na "Jim's Patches".
Dasawa, kwantena da abubuwa
Zai fi kyau dasawa har ma da mahimmancin matasa kamar yadda ya cancanta, kawai idan shuka ya mallaki tukunyar da ta gabata kuma ya zama ya fizge. Yana yiwuwa a aiwatar da juyawa ba kawai a cikin sharuddan na gargajiya ba, a cikin watan Fabrairu-Maris, har ma cikin bazara da Yuni. Yayinda alamomin ke girma cikin sauri, ana dasa su a shekara. Yayin aiwatarwa, yakamata a dage farawa da shimfidar babban magudanar ruwa zuwa gindi. Bayan dasawa, kwatancen sun dace da sabbin yanayi a cikin inuwa, haɓaka yanayin iska, kuma kawai bayan cikakkiyar karbuwa ne tsire-tsire suka koma wurin dindindin.
Don kowane juyawa, diamita na kwandon yana buƙatar haɓaka da santimita da yawa don tsire-tsire matasa, tsayawa a kan mafi girman tukwane tare da diamita na 18 zuwa 20. Wide amma ƙananan kwantena sun fi dacewa da kwatancin.
Don kwatancin, yana da kyau zaɓi zaɓi da aka kafa a kan ƙasa mai ganye tare da rabin ƙananan yashi da abun ciki na peat. Don wannan shuka, cakuda ƙasa dole ne ya ƙunshi yankakken gansakuka da gawayi. Violet waɗanda suke dacewa da kwatancen (pH 5.5 zuwa 6.5 an fi so)
Bayanin saitin "Zaɓi na zauren Jim".
Cutar da kwari
Episcia da wuya ya jawo hankalin kwari a cikin gida. Sai kawai a cikin wani sosai saka manta da jihar da kuma a cikin matsanancin bushe ko a karkashin yanayin yin amfani da matalauta-ingancin, kamuwa da cuta zai iya sha wahala daga mealybugs, aphids da tushen nematodes. Wajibi ne a yaƙe su da taimakon kwari. Amma jujjuyawar abu yana faruwa ne lokacin da aka gudanar da ban ruwa ba bisa ka'ida ba, kuma yayin da kasa ke da ruwa. Zai yi wuya a iya yaƙi da su, kuna buƙatar aiwatar da aikin gaggawa da kuma dasa harbe. Amma ya fi kyau a yanka yankan nan da nan kuma a sami sabbin tsirrai, a jefar da tsohuwar.
Matsaloli gama gari a haɓakar epistemia:
- yellowing na ganye a hasken rana kai tsaye, tare da wuce haddi da takin mai magani ko kuma a busasshiyar iska;
- bayyanar launin ruwan kasa a kan ganyayyaki lokacin shayar da ruwan sanyi;
- bushe bushe ganye a bushe bushe;
- asarar launin halayyar halayyar da ba ta dace;
- murza ganye saboda lalacewar ban ruwa, fari;
- rashin furanni a karkashin hasken rashin inganci, zafi, take hakkin tsarin ciyarwa ko amfani da takin zamani.
Episcia jan ƙarfe ko Episcia Cupreata.
Bayanin haihuwa
Duk da wasu capriciousness, bayanin shine mallakar tsire-tsire na cikin gida wanda suke da sauƙin yaduwa. Kuna iya samun sabbin kwafi ta hanyar rarrabe hanyoyin daga uwar daji kamar chlorophytum. 'Yarinyar kwandon shara da sauri suna yin tushe a cikin ƙasa a cikin tukunya daban, sannan kuma za'a iya rabasu da shuka daga uwar.
Hanyar yaduwa ta hanyar apical cuttings kuma yana da tasiri. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da latti, ingantaccen harbe tare da ganye nau'i-nau'i 3-4 ba tare da rassa ba. Ta hanyar narkar da peran a cikin ruwa ta 3-4 cm, zaku iya samun tushen tushe a cikin wata guda.
Nomawar kwatancin daga zuriya ita ake daukar tsari mai rikitarwa, yawanci yakan haifar da asarar nau'ikan halaye ne. Tsaba suna girma a cikin ɗan karamin daskararren yanayi a ƙarƙashin yanayin zafi da kuma yanayin zafi. Kamar yadda harbe suka girma, ya fi kyau canja wurin su zuwa mutum kwantena da sauri-wuri, da kuma samar da tsirrai tare da zafi da kuma sosai m kula.
Hakanan, bayanin zai iya yaduwa ta kowane ganye da tushe mai tushe.
