Amarya da ango an haɗa su da aure ta har abada a gaban bagadin. Shaidar wannan ƙungiyar ba zai yiwu ba, a mafi yawan lokuta, ya zama isiananisanci. Wannan fure ne na ado (ana kuma kiran shi da Irish ko Jafananci), wanda ake amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar bouquets na bikini da kayan haɗi.
Kowane mutum na iya jin daɗin kyawun eustoma (wani suna). Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar dasa fure yadda yakamata ku kula dashi.
Al'adar na musamman ne ta yadda yake girma akan gado kamar yadda aka nuna shekara ɗaya, kuma a cikin tukunya akan windowsill ya zama perennial.
Oh yaya cute
Misalin farko da masu shayarwa ke bi da shunayya. Daga baya nau'ikan da aka horar da su a cikin farin, da shunayya, ruwan hoda da kuma palon apricot Kwanan nan, kowa da kowa ya buga ta hanyar kore. Daga cikin furannin furanni, nau'ikan da yawa sun shahara:
- "ABC". Mai ladabi da kuma m buds.
- Florida Cikakkun launuka masu launin shuɗi.
- Amsa kuwa. Haske furanni tare da iyakar ruwan hoda.
- Kai Ku yi nasara tare da bayyanar dusar ƙanƙararta.
Bayan cikakken nazarin hoto na furanni na lisianthus, zaka iya ganin cewa yawancin nau'ikan sun bambanta da launi. Kawai wasu nau'in mamaki tare da manyan manyan buds. Al'adar ta fure tsawon watanni 3 na bazara. Sun ba da kallon chic:
- furanni masu kamannin-furanni (kararrawa-mai siffa) da ke da santimita 4-centimita wadanda suka rage rabin-buɗe;
- tsayi mai tsayi (daga 30 zuwa 45 cm a gida ko har zuwa 70 cm a cikin mazaunin halitta);
- lliptical lemun tsami kore ganye tare da azurfa tint;
- wata kyakkyawar bouquet, saboda akan reshe daya reshe har zuwa dozin fure mai yawa.
Wannan zai zama lisianthus tare da ingantaccen haɓaka da kulawa. Ana amfani da nau'ikan ƙananan haɓaka biyu a cikin zane mai faɗi da kuma cikin gida. 
Shuke-shuke tare da mai tushe mai tsayi galibi sune masu furannin fure ke amfani da su wajen kirkirar furannin hutu.
Akwai wasu kafunan kwalliya na fure wanda aka shirya da kayan furanni masu siyarwa. Yana da kyau sanin kowane ɗayansu ya ƙunshi daga 6 zuwa 10 tsaba.
Girma: mai sauƙin sauƙi
Da farko, shirya wani wuri a cikin gidan. Ya kamata walƙiya ya zama matsakaici (har zuwa awanni 12 a rana), kuma microclimate yakamata ya kasance mai ɗumi mai zafi. A zazzabi na + 18 zuwa + 25 ° C, eustoma yana jin kyau kwarai. Ragewa daga waɗannan alamun yana rage jinkirin ci gabansa. Girma daga lysianthus daga tsaba yana faruwa bisa ga tsarin da ke gaba:
- gangariyar ta narke tare da bayani na potassium permanganate da bushe;
- cika kasar gona da aka shirya a gaba ko sanya allunan peat a jikin kwalin, bayan matsewar ƙasa (zuba ruwa har sai kwamfutar hannu ta ƙaru, sannan magudana ragowar);
- ana shuka tsaba tare da ɗan yatsan ɗan yatsa a cikin kananan huɗun ruwa;
- rufe tare da fim na kauri matsakaici ko gilashi;
- ana yayyafa ƙwayoyin cuta kowace rana kuma suna jijiya (lokacin da iskar haihuwa ta bayyana, buɗe farko da yawa don minutesan mintuna, sannan ƙara lokacin);
- bayan makonni 2-3, 'ya'yan itacen suna shirye don dasawa cikin tukunya.
Obtainedasarar ƙasa ana samu ta hanyar haɗawa ƙasa, yashi, peat, da perlite. Ana ɗaukar kowane sashi a cikin adadin. Wannan abun da ake ciki yana taimakawa wurin daidaita kasar tare da isasshen iskar oxygen.
Acidity - 6 pH. Soilasa ta kasance tare da ƙaramin abun ciki na mahadi nitrogen.
Yayi zurfafa da tsaba ba shi daraja, to, za su yi shuka na dogon lokaci. Domin kada ya shuka su ma densely a cikin lambu, wasu kayan dasa kayan tare da yashi ko ƙasa. Kwayoyin farko zasu bayyana ne bayan watanni 3-4.
Tun da girma daga lysianthus daga tsaba shine jinkirin tsari a gida, ana bada shawara don fara shuka a cikin Nuwamba / Disamba. Fabrairu / Maris ya dace wa samfurori na lambun, sannan ta bazara za su yi fure, kuma na cikin gida - Yuli / Satumba.
Juya - girma babba da lafiya fure
Ana shuka 'yan ƙwaya a cikin flowerbed lokacin da mai tushe ya girma zuwa cm 15. Daga lokacin shuka, watanni 3 ko fiye zasu wuce. An dasa samfuran cikin gida bayan makonni 8 (tsawan tsiro - 10 cm). Ga ƙwararrun masu girke-girke na fure ba shi da wuya a nutse ruwa a ƙasa ko tukunya. Amma ga masu farawa, yana da muhimmanci a san wasu hanyoyin aiwatar da aikin:
- Shirya tukunya. Choosearfin zaɓi zaɓi matsakaici (diamita - 15 cm) tare da ramuka a ƙasa.
- Cika tare da cakuda ƙasa. A lokaci guda, an bar 2 cm daga gefen.
- Soilasa a cikin akwati ta yi laushi kuma ta kwance. Sa'an nan a hankali dauki fitar da seedling.
- Garin bai cika girgizawa ba, amma an raba daji sosai cikin samfurori da yawa.
- An shayar da ƙasa a cikin sabon wuri.
- Kirkiro rami. Zurfin - 5 cm, da diamita - 4 cm .. Yi shi da fensir.
- A nutsar da tsiron cikin rami. Tushen tushe ya kamata ya zama santimita 2. Sa’an nan kuma an yayyafa shi da wani abu mai sauƙi kuma an matse shi da sauƙi.
- A ƙarshen, ana shayar da saurayi na lishithus.
Lokacin sayen sifofin dasa shuki a cikin shagunan na musamman, ya kamata ka bayar da fifiko ga ƙasa don amfanin gona na fure. Forasa don kayan lambu ba a so don amfani dashi don kula da nau'ikan cikin gida.
Sabbin samfuran da aka sa sabbin abubuwa ana sanya su a cikin wani wuri mai inuwa dangane da yanayin zazzabi: + 18 ° C, amma ba ƙarami ba. Lokacin da shuka tayi ƙarfi da girma, ana canza shi zuwa ƙasa buɗe. A wannan lokacin, sapling yana samarwa daga ganye 8 zuwa 10. Lokacin canzawa shine ƙarshen Afrilu ko tsakiyar Mayu. A wannan lokacin, barazanar sanyi ta shude. Maraice mai nutsuwa da kwanciyar hankali - yanayin yanayi mai kyau don wannan. Hoton yana nuna saukowa da kulawa da lisithus.
Nisa tsakanin tsirrai a kan gado shine cm 30. An rufe 'ya'yan itacen da ba a yanke tare da kwalban filastik da aka yanke. Irin wannan "sararin sararin samaniya" yana aiki ne azaman kariya daga sanyi kuma a lokaci guda yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye danshi. Bayan kwanaki 21, ana iya cire "dome".
An zaɓi wani wuri a gonar tare da hasken wuta da ƙasa mai laushi. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa fure na Jafananci wakili ne na flora na wurare masu zafi.
Hannun kula da mai sayad da furanni
Watanni masu zuwa na girma na lisianthus kai tsaye sun dogara da tsarin da aka tsara na kula da tsirrai. Dukkanin yana farawa da ruwa:
- amfani da ruwa mai laushi;
- uriuraye ƙasa a kai a kai domin ya zama mai danshi, ba ya bushe;
- ruwa kawai yankin basal ba tare da faduwa akan ganyayyaki ba.
Wajibi ne a kara yawan ban ruwa a lokacin furanni. A cikin sabon wuri, al'adar tana ɗaukar bayyanar mai raɗaɗi, saboda haka bai yarda da yawan danshi ba. Fesa wani yanki ne na moot saboda tsire-tsire sau da yawa yana fama da cututtukan fungal. A cikin hunturu, hanyoyin ruwa akai-akai suna cike da haɗari da yawa. 
Don haka, saiwar ta fara lalacewa, kuma ciyawar takan bushe.
A iri-iri da wuya yana bukatar pruning. Koyaya, don hunturu, masu noman fure suna yanke daji a ƙarƙashin tushe. Sun tono shi, suna bincika rot, kuma suka canza shi zuwa tukunya, wanda aka lalata. A cikin bazarar waɗannan kwafsa, sababbin harbe suna bayyana.
Furannin furanni na Lisithus suna da wadatattun abincin da za su iya ciyarwa. Lokaci na farko yana narke takaddun ruwa a cikin ruwa, mako guda bayan canja wurin al'adun zuwa yankin bude. Cikakkun ma'adanai (potash da phosphorus) suna aiwatar da ƙasa lokacin furanni. 
Mitar hanyar shine sau 4 ko 2 a wata. Mayar da mafita shine mafi ƙarancin abin da aka nuna akan kunshin.
Sunan shuka ta fito ne daga kalmomin Girkanci guda biyu guda biyu: “fure” da “fure”. A cikin fassarar Latin, ana amfani da wata mahimmin ma'ana, ma'ana "daci", tunda Irish fure ya ƙunshi haushi da yawa.
Kodayake ana ɗaukan lisianthus a matsayin tsirrai mai tsiro, amma duk tsawon shekaru yana raunana kuma ya bushe. Gardenerswararrun lambu sun ba da shawarar yin amfani da al'adun na shekaru 2, sannan kuma dasa sabbin samfuran. 
A cikin lambun, daga irin waɗannan launuka masu haske da furanni eustoma masu kyau, zaku iya ƙirƙirar ainihin tatsuniya.
