Itaciyar fure mai kyau wacce ta kasance ƙasa ta larabawan larabawa sannan kuma daga yankuna kudu maso gabacin Afirka sanannu ga masu girkin furannin Rasha. An sauƙaƙe wannan ta hanyar yawancin shahararrun kayan magani na shuka da gaskiyar cewa kula da Aloe a gida mai sauƙi ne kuma ba nauyi.
Manyan tsire-tsire marasa tsari marasa tsari a cikin yanayin suna jure yanayin zafi daga 5 zuwa 40 ° C kuma suka girma, ya danganta da nau'in, har zuwa mita uku ba tsayi. Aloe yana da sauki a gane ta dogon ganye, jagged, succulent ganye. Tsoho, irin wannan ganye yakan bushe kuma ya faɗi, yana fallasa ciyawar da ta kafa. A gida, tsire-tsire masu girma, da kuma tserewar tseren tsere na iya zuwa 80 cm a tsayi. Kuma furanni suna fitar da fure mai ƙanshi mai daɗi, ƙanshi mai danshi a duk gundumar. Girma aloe a gida, da alama ba za a iya iya sha'awan inflorescences. Abin mamakin yana da wuya a wannan dalilin ne yasa tsire-tsire suka sami sanannen suna - agave.
Kodayake aloe suna cikin gida a cikin yanayi mai cike da kwanciyar hankali, suna kama da madaidaiciya a nan fiye da yadda suke. Amma wannan bai hana dubban masoya na tsire-tsire na cikin gida sha'awar wannan tambayar ba: "Yaya za a kula da aloe a gida?"
Muna girma aloe a gida
Ana iya kiran al'ada da banbanci cikin juriya da rashin fassara. Inda wasu tsire-tsire suka bushe, daskarewa ko wahala daga zafin rana, Aloe na iya jure duk wahala.
Wannan ke riƙe da rikodin don mahimmanci kuma zauna a cikin busassun ƙasa. Amma mutum ya ci gaba da fara ruwa kuma canja wurin tukunya zuwa yanayin jin daɗi, kusan an bushe ganye da an bushe tare da ruwan 'ya'yan itace, kuma ci gaba na fure.
Kodayake ana ɗaukar zazzabi mai sanyi a matsakaici mafi kyau don haɓakar nasara, Aloe za a iya girma a gida ba tare da damuwa game da ƙirƙirar tsarin zazzabi na musamman ba. A lokacin dumi, lokacin da lokacin sanyi ya wuce, yana da amfani ɗaukar tukunyar aloe zuwa iska mai kyau. Dukansu nan da kuma a gida, inji yana neman kyakkyawan hasken da haskoki na rana zai faɗi akan ganyayyaki masu zuwa. Idan babu isasshen haske, inji mai alamar juya murfin faranti, sun rasa ruwan juiciness su kuma juya launin toka.
Tare da tsawan lokaci bayyanar rana mai tsananin zafi, musamman ma a cikin yanayi na fari, karancin tsiya yana rasa juiciness dinsa, ya zama kwarkwata, kuma sautunan launuka ko launin toka mai haske. A cikin bazara, furen a hankali ya saba da zama a rana, yana ɗaukar shi zuwa kan loggia ko baranda kuma a hankali yana ƙara yawan lokacin da yake a waje da ɗakin. Irin wannan kulawa na Aloe a gida zai taimaka wa fure don guje wa kunar rana a jiki.
Da farkon kaka, an komar da aloes zuwa ɗakin, kuma yana da mahimmanci a nan don tabbatar da cewa lokutan hasken rana ba su raguwa ba kuma sun kai 12-14.
A tsakiyar layi, don tabbatar da wannan, zaku yi amfani da haske na musamman don tsirrai. A cikin hunturu, wuri mafi kyau na Aloe shine ɗaki mai sanyi, mai haske inda zafin jiki bai wuce 10-14 ° C ba.
Rashin Harshen Aloe yana nufin shayarwa da laima. Idan wasu tsire-tsire na cikin gida suna wahala a cikin busasshen iska na ƙauyukan biranen, to, Aloe, girma a gida, ba ya fuskantar rashin jin daɗi. Ba ya buƙatar ƙarin spraying, amma wani lokacin yana buƙatar wanke rawanin da ruwa mai ɗumi. Wannan hanyar za ta inganta bayyanar fure kuma ta ba shi damar yin numfashi da sauƙi.
Watering a cikin bazara da kuma bazara ne da za'ayi a kai a kai, kamar yadda topsoil ta bushe. Rage ƙasa da ingantaccen tsarkakakken ruwa, wanda yake 5-8 ° C yayi zafi sama da iska mai kewaye. Wannan hanya ana haɗe shi da rigunan sati-sati, waɗanda suke ɗaukar matakan hadaddun abubuwa na shirye-shiryen maye gurbin succulents. Idan kwanan nan aka dasa shukar shuka, takin ba shi da daraja. Hakanan kada ku ciyar da Aloe, dasawa don bazara a cikin ƙasa buɗe.
Lokacin da kake kula da aloe a gonar, yana da muhimmanci a san cewa a cikin ruwan sama dole ne a kiyaye daji daga danshi. Kasancewa a tsakiyar hanyar fita, ruwa yayin sanyaya galibi yakan zama sanadin lalacewar jiki da kuma mutuwar kyakkyawan harbi.
A cikin hunturu, kula da Aloe a canje-canje a gida, da farko, yawan zafin jiki na abun ciki yana raguwa, kuma abu na biyu, an rage yawan ruwa na yau da kullun. Wannan yana da matukar mahimmanci idan shuka tayi sanyi. Lokacin da tukunya ta zauna a zazzabi na ɗakuna na al'ada don hunturu, kuna buƙatar danshi ƙasa sau da yawa, yayin da kuke mayar da hankali kan yanayin ɗanɗano da fitila mai 2 cm.
Yadda za ayi dashi aloe a gida?
Kamar yadda yake da yawancin amfanin gona na cikin gida, an fi son dasa shuki a lokacin bazara. Lokaci guda ana amfani dashi don raba tsohuwar tsufa cikin daji zuwa sassa da yawa.
A ƙaramin furen, da sauri shi girma. Saboda haka, tsire-tsire har zuwa shekaru uku ana iya dasa shi a shekara, sannan kuma ana rage adadin natsuwa zuwa sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 2-3. Kwana guda kafin lokacin dasawa, Aloe yana shayar da yawa. Wannan zai taimaka ba tare da asara ba don cirewa da canja wurin zuwa sabon tukunya mai ƙarfi tushen tsarin shuka.
Succulent substrate an shirya daga cakuda ƙasa turf, yashi da humus. An ƙara yankan gawayi da jan bulo da aka yiwa ƙasa. Peat, wanda ke haɓaka acidity na ƙasa, bai kamata a gauraya ba. Yana da mummunar tasiri kan haɓakar tushen tsarin da lafiyar lafiyar Aloe. Amma gurɓatar wannan al'ada tana da mahimmanci. Zai taimaka kare tushen daga kasancewa cikin danshi kodayaushe, yana barazanar haɓaka ƙasa mai lalacewa.
Bayan Aloe sun shiga cikin sabon substrate, ana yayyafa ƙasa kuma an yayyafa farfajiya da busasshiyar ƙasa. Wannan zai taimaka wa shuka ya riƙe danshi kuma ya cika sauri. Farkon ruwa bayan dasawa ana yin shi ne kawai bayan kwanaki 5-7, kuma kada a ciyar da shuka don akalla wata.
Kafin dasa shuki a Aloe don sauƙaƙe hakar daga tukunya, ana shayar da shuka sosai. Tushen tushen an kwantar da shi a hankali, sannan kuma a raba shi da wuka mai kaifi domin kowane harbi yana da tushen sa, wanda ya isa saurin acclimatization.
Bidiyo akan yadda ake watsa shi aloe a gida zai taimaka muku fahimtar mahimmancin ayyukan kuma ya hana ku yin kowane kuskure yayin aiwatarwa.
Yaya za a iya yada aloe a gida?
Mahimmanci da juriya na Aloe yana bayyane a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban wanda za'a iya yada shi. A gida, galibi ana samun zuriya daga shuka mai girma ta amfani da:
- yanke, wato, rabuwa da tushen harbe-harbe a kaikaice;
- saman wani daji ko kuma daya daga cikin manyan harbe;
- takardar;
- 'yan mata kantuna wadanda aka kafa a gindin daji
- tsaba.
Ofayan mafi sauki kuma tabbatacciyar hanyar ingantacciyar hanyar yaduwar aloe ita ce tushen itace. Lateral harbe bayyana a cikin axils na girma ganye za a iya yanka duk shekara zagaye. A sauƙaƙe suna ba da asalinsu kuma suna ɗaukar bayan tari.
Irin waɗannan "matakai" ana yanke su a tushe sosai, an yanke cut ɗin da foda na foda. Kuma a sa'an nan ba a dasa su a cikin wani keɓewa ko sa a cikin ruwa, kuma a bushe tsawon kwanaki 2 zuwa 4 a ɗakin zazzabi a cikin duhu. Sai bayan irin wannan shirye-shiryen ne shirye shirye don rooting. Ana yin amfani da iri ɗaya iri ɗaya kafin dasa shuki a Aloe ba tare da tushe ba, alal misali, bayan ruɓaɓɓiyar lalacewarsu ko rarrabuwar rabo na daji.
Yanke sauƙaƙe suna ba da asalinsu a cikin yashi na rigar ko vermiculite, kuma a cikin ruwa na yau da kullun. Lokacin yin rooting a cikin substrate, ana iya haƙa tsire-tsire nan gaba a cikin guda da yawa a nesa na kusan 5 cm daga juna. Jirgin itacen ba a binne shi sama da cm ba 1. Idan ƙwayayen suna cikin yanayin ɗumi mai daɗi, seedlingsanyen bishiyoyin da ke da ƙarfi suna bayyana a kan seedlings a cikin mako guda, kuma za a iya dasa shi a cikin tukunya daban.
A gida, Aloe ba tare da matsalolin da ake iya gani ba ana yada su ta hanyar kwandunan 'ya mace waɗanda suka bayyana a gindi daga fure mai girma. Yadda za a dasa shukar Aloe? Matasa kantuna suna da tsarin tushensu, saboda haka suna rabu da yardar kaina daga daji lokacin balaguro ko lokacin bazara.
Don shekaru da yawa na girma a gida, Aloe na iya isa kusan tsayin mita. A lokaci guda, ganyenta yana fallasa sosai, kuma ganyen ya zauna kawai a cikin kwararowar.
Kada a raba tare da irin wannan Aloe. Za'a iya sabunta shi ta hanyar yanke saman da dasa shi a tukunya daban. Don yin wannan, yanke sashin sama na kara tare da ganyayyaki 6-7.
Amma ta yaya za ayi dashi aloe ba tare da tushe ba? Don tushen irin wannan kayan dasa, saman ya bushe kuma an sanya shi cikin ruwa. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, Tushen zai bayyana a kan shuka, kuma daga baya a kan seedling za a iya sauƙaƙe dashi cikin tukunya daban.
An kafa ƙananan tsire-tsire a gindin ganye, wanda aka tsage daga ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan tushe. Kafin yada ganye a Aloe a gida, an bushe, kamar ciyawar, sannan, bayan an yi magani da gawayi, kayan dasa sun nitse cikin ruwa ko kuma yashi. A wannan yanayin, yana da matukar muhimmanci a kula da danshi na substrate, in ba haka ba takardar zata bushe da sauri.
Yaduwa da ƙwayar Aloe ita ce hanya mafi tsawo kuma mafi yawan aiki. Shuka ne da za'ayi a ƙarshen hunturu a cikin wani haske, sako-sako da substrate dangane yashi da gonar gona. A dakin zafin jiki da kuma zafi mai zurfi, tsaba suna dasa juna cikin nishadi kuma suna girma har sai wani ganye na gaske ya bayyana a kansu. A wannan lokacin, loe nutse, tana mayar da fure a kananan tukwane. Shekara guda bayan haka, kulawar aloe a gida ya riga ya shiga yanayin al'ada.
