Overview of tumatir hybrids agrofirma "Abokin tarayya"

Nikolai Fursov: Abokai na, kuma a nan muna gidan kore na kamfanin haɓaka aikin gona. Tare tare da Vasily Ivanovich Blokin-Mechtalin. Vasily Ivanovich, nuna nawa kuka tsira, menene kuka girma a cikin tsarin gwajinku?

Takaitaccen tarihin tumatir tare da dan takarar kimiyyar Nikolai Fursov kuma darektan kamfanin aikin gona Abokin Hulɗa Vasily Blockin-Mechtalin

Vasily Blockin-Mechtalin: Mu a cikin yankin Moscow shine tsakiyar yanki na Rasha, kilomita 50 daga Moscow. A irin wannan yanayin yanayi, kamar yadda kuke gani, yana yiwuwa a sami ingantaccen amfanin gona. Anan gaurayen namu wanda ake kira "High community".

Nikolai Fursov: Ciki.

Vasily Blockin-Mechtalin: Wannan wani tsari ne na rashin hankali, i.e. mara iyaka girma. An dasa shuka zuwa mai tushe guda biyu. Amma ko da an kafa wannan tsiron a cikin tushe guda ɗaya, zai ba da amfanin gona daidai. Kawai to kuna buƙatar greenhouse mai zurfi kaɗan. Wannan shi ne hadewar ban mamaki. Yawan amfanin gonar ya kai kilogiram 24 a kowace murabba'in mita daga waɗannan kyawawan tsire-tsire. Yana da tumatir mai siffa-dimbin yawa.

Tumatir ba a raba matasan "Babban jama'a"

Nikolai Fursov: Amma suna da yawa, ya bayyana sarai cewa fatar tana da kyau, daidai ne? Kuma bisa manufa, don canning wannan shine mafi kyawun matasan.

Vasily Blockin-Mechtalin: Da kyau, Na san cewa kai kwararre ne kuma ka san komai a gaba. Tabbas, wannan tumatir ne don adanawa da kuma amfani sabo. Kuma har ila yau yana da kyau qwarai a adanawa.

Nikolai Fursov: Zuwa cututtukan da suke al'ada, ta yaya?

Bunan tumatir da yawa suna nuna bambancin "Babban jama'a"

Vasily Blockin-Mechtalin: Tsayayya da babban hadaddun, har ila yau "Babban al'umma" yana da tsayayya sosai ga kwayar cutar sigari ta taba.

Nikolai Fursov: Yawancin masu noman kayan lambu suna damuwa, ganin irin wannan babban amfanin, sai su ce: "Oh, tabbas yana da ingancin asalinsa."

Vasily Blockin-Mechtalin: Idan da zamu shuka tsararren tsirrai, to da wuya mu sami isasshen kuɗi. Ina shakkar cewa wani zai sami isasshen kuɗi, bisa manufa, a cikin Rasha, kamfanin aikin gona na Rasha don haɓaka tsaba da aka gyara. Wannan bashi da tsada.

Nikolai Fursov: Kuma yaya suke da nauyi? Na gani, suna daidaita da juna. Wataƙila za mu auna shi duka daidai?

'Ya'yan itacen tumatir na tumatir "Babban jama'a"

Vasily Blockin-Mechtalin: 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari duk an daidaita su a girman Kuma wannan shine siyayyar fasalin tumatir "Babban jama'a". Kuma ba shi da wani banbanci a nauyi, i.e. 100 grams-200 grams. Wannan matasan ne. Menene ma'anar matasan? Barga ce kuma an daidaita shi. Bari in yanke wannan kyakkyawan goge na yanzu. Kash!

Nikolai Fursov: Naku mata. Abin ban mamaki ba shakka.

Vasily Blockin-Mechtalin: Na kyale wannan kyau yanzu. Akwai shi. Kuma ku auna nauyi da sikeli. Sikeli na yana nuna giram 110. Da kyau, matsakaicin nauyin tayi shine gram 110. Yanzu zan yanyanka shi, ka ga abin da yake ciki. An yanke shi kamar aikin gwal. Duba, fleshy, huh? Kyakkyawan salting.

'Ya'yan itacen tumatir na tumatir "Velikosvetsky" a cikin mahallin

Nikolai Fursov: Ba ni gwadawa, don Allah.

Vasily Blockin-Mechtalin: Nikolai Petrovich, ba na jin tausayin ku. Me kuke so?

Nikolai Fursov: Mai dadi. Sosai sosai.

Vasily Blockin-Mechtalin: Zo a gaba, Zan nuna muku wani salo mai ban sha'awa yanzu - tumatir "Lyubasha". Haka yake ji a cikin kore. A cikin bude ƙasa, ya kasance wani wuri 80 cm, akwai riga mita. Anan, 'ya'yan itaciyar marmari ita ce mai sadaukarwa, har ma ta fi dacewa a bude take, saboda zazzabi, ba shakka, ya fi girma a cikin tsari. Yana son zazzabi.

Tumatir da wani matasan aji "Lyubasha"

Nikolai Fursov: Ta yaya kuke cika substrate domin akwai tumatir? Saboda yawancin masu kallon kayan lambu mu, ba shakka, kawai ba su yarda cewa zaku iya tattara tumatir da yawa daga daji daya ba.

Vasily Blockin-Mechtalin: A nan muna yin biohumus, a nan muna yin peat, a nan muna yin humus. Bayan duk wannan, a cake cake, wanda ake kira, wanda ya kafa bayan aikace-aikacen, mun haƙa, shuka shuka. A manufa, ta hanyar, ana iya dasa tumatir "Lyubasha" kai tsaye ta hanyar shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa, amma batun tsari ne.

Nikolai Fursov: Yi karamin rami, a yanayin sa'ilin, saboda lokacin bazara mai sanyi ba ta lalata seedlings.

Vasily Blockin-Mechtalin: Idan muna magana ne game da yankin tsakiyar Rasha, a wannan yanayin game da yankin Moscow, to tabbas. Amma idan muna magana game da Kudancin Rasha, Rostov, a can za ku iya yin shuka kai tsaye, tsaba a cikin ƙasa ba tare da tsari ba. A can, har ma a ƙarƙashin irin wannan yanayi, tumatir na Lyubasha ya girma cikin kwanaki 80. Har yanzu zai nuna kansa a gefe mai kyau. Anan, bari mu ɗauki daidaitaccen 'ya'yan itace. Akwai shi.

Bunan tumatir irin matasan da ake kira "Lyubasha"

Nikolai Fursov: Da kyau, kyakkyawa, gabaɗaya. Anan folds din yayi kyau sosai. Kyakkyawan kyau.

Vasily Blockin-Mechtalin: Ee, yana da irin wannan fasalin. Matsakaicin nauyin 'ya'yan itacen, idan muka girma a cikin greenhouse, a cikin ƙasa da aka rufe, kusan gram 130 ne. 134 grams. Wannan shine matsakaicin matsakaicinsa. Amma tunda nayi muku alƙawarin gwadawa, bazan iya kiyaye alƙawarin na ba. Anan, duba.

Hybrid tumatir iri-iri "Lyubasha"

Nikolai Fursov: Da kyau, kyakkyawa, kyakkyawa.

Vasily Blockin-Mechtalin: 'Ya'yan itaciya guda uku A ciki. Dubi fasalin?

Nikolai Fursov: Tabbas, har yanzu sun fi nau'in salati.

Vasily Blockin-Mechtalin: Kuma yaya ban mamaki suke ji da tsarewa. Suna da wuri, salatin, amma mun gwada su a adana - da ban mamaki. Bari in ba ku dan gwadawa, kuma ba shakka ba kwa son ku adana su, saboda kuna son ku ci su.

Tumatir tumatir iri-iri "Lyubasha" a cikin mahallin

Nikolai Fursov: Babban.

Vasily Blockin-Mechtalin: Bari mu tafi, bari mu sake zuwa wani tsiro mai ban sha'awa, ana kiranta "Rasberi Rasberi".

Nikolai Fursov: Ku zo.

Vasily Blockin-Mechtalin: Da kyau, ya riga ya yi toho. Wannan shi ne girma mara iyaka, sake. Launi shine rasberi. Kuma tumatir yana da fasali mai ban sha'awa - yana da hanci.

Tumatir da wani matasan aji "Rasberi Empire"

Nikolai Fursov: Don haka miƙa kamar. Na duba, ba a kan kowane 'ya'yan itãcen marmari ba, ta hanyar, wasu' ya'yan itatuwa ba tare da wannan mutumin ba.

Vasily Blockin-Mechtalin: Mun rubuta cewa kashi 70% na 'ya'yan itacen suna jan hanci. Dalilan da tumatir na farko ke fitarwa galibi suna da yawa. Kuma sun samo asali ne tare da hanci, hanci kawai ya miƙa. Wannan tumatir ne mai zaki sosai. Ta hanyar gabatar da wannan matasan, munyi aiki akan dandano. Tabbas, ba mu manta game da halaye na juriya na cuta ba, daular-rasberi, da yawan aiki. Kuyi awo da yadda 'ya'yan itacen suke auna.

Nikolai Fursov: 127 grams, da kyau, 130 za a yi la'akari.

Vasily Blockin-Mechtalin: 130 grams, ko da yake akwai 'ya'yan itãcen 160 grams samu. I.e. sai mu ce hybrids, yawanci duk ana samunsu ne.

Tataccen tumatir iri-iri "Rasberi

Nikolai Fursov: Shin kawai irin nau'in salatin tumatir ne ko za a iya amfani dashi wani wuri don adana shi, ana iya amfani dashi don manna tumatir ko kuma ya kamata a ƙara wasu adjika?

Vasily Blockin-Mechtalin: Itace tumatir mai ƙanshi, saboda haka yana da ban mamaki a yi amfani da ita a adjika, a liƙa tumatir. Ari, yana da nau'in salatin, i.e., duk da gaskiyar cewa yana da launin fatar jiki a ciki, yana da matukar kyau a yi amfani da shi a cikin salatin. Amma adana shi ba shine mafi kyawun zaɓi ba, saboda suna da fata sosai, bakin ciki sosai, idan kuma adana shi yakan fara fitowa daga tumatir kuma tumatir ta kasance tsirara, fatar kuma daban.

Nikolai Fursov: Idan kawai wani irin abincin tsami, to, a, amma idan, misali, a cikin tumatir kuma ba tare da fata ba, Ina tsammanin chic ɗin zai yi aiki.

Vasily Blockin-Mechtalin: Wayyo. Wataƙila chic. Da kyau, kamar yadda na ce, duba, yana da nama sosai. 'Ya'yan itaciya huɗu.

Tumatir iri-iri na tumatir "Mulkin Rasberi" a cikin mahallin

Nikolai Fursov: Friendsaunatattun abokai, ɗanɗano yana da ban mamaki. Mai dadi, sourness sosai. Da gaske bakin ciki fata. Tumatir mai ban mamaki. Ina fatan cewa har yanzu kuna gwada yawancin wannan matasan kuma kuna son hakan.

Vasily Blockin-Mechtalin: Nikolai Petrovich, Na kuma so in yanka muku buroshi.

Nikolai Fursov: Kunsa gida tare da ku. Af, sun yi alkawarin ba ni wasu kayayyakin gwangwani a matsayin kyauta. Kawai na tuno.

Vasily Blockin-Mechtalin: Da kyau, idan na yi alƙawarin, bari mu je neman kayan gwangwani.

Nikolai Fursov: Bari mu tafi.

Vasily Blockin-Mechtalin: Don Allah a karɓi kyaututtuka. Wannan tumatir "Velikosvetsky" a banki, kamar yadda aka yi alkawarinta, da kuma kundin adireshi tare da samfuranmu masu samfuri.

Nikolai Fursov: Na gode sosai! Ya ƙaunatattuna, barkanku da warhaka, kuma mafi kyau a gareku, zan gan ku a wani lokaci!

Vasily Blockin-Mechtalin: Bye!