Karas katako ne na bitamin da ma'adanai. Kowane mai lambu yana ƙoƙarin shuka ta. Samun amfanin gona mai kyau ba mai wahala bane. Babban abu shine lura da kwanakin shuka kuma sanin wasu abubuwa. Zamuyi magana dasu yanzu.
Zamanin dasa karas
Da farko, Dole ne in faɗi cewa karas ya bambanta da juna dangane da girke-girke. Akwai nau'ikan farko, na tsakiya da na marigayi. Dangane da wannan, lokacin zai canza lokacin da zai yiwu a shuka karas a cikin ƙasa mai buɗe.
- Ana iya shuka irin karas da wuri bayan ingantaccen yanayin zafi (kimanin digiri +3) akan titi. Yawancin lokaci wannan lokacin yana faɗuwa a ƙarshen Afrilu da farkon Mayu. Dasa karas ta wannan hanyar ripen a lokacin rani.
- Tsarin karas da na tsakiya da na marigayi ana shuka su ne a lokaci guda - daga Mayu 1 zuwa 20 ga Mayu. Wani lokacin ana kara tsawon wannan lokacin har zuwa farkon watan Yuni. Wannan karas ya dace da tanadin dogon lokaci.
Wasu kwararrun 'yan lambu suna yin shuka karas a ƙarshen kaka. Wannan yana ba ku damar girbi da yawa a farkon - game da makonni biyu. Kwanan wata ƙasa mafi kyau a cikin wannan yanayin shine ƙarshen Oktoba da farkon Nuwamba. Babban abu shine cewa yakamata a sami dawowa tare da yanayin zafi. In ba haka ba, da tsaba na iya shuka. Mun kara da cewa wannan hanyar tana da babban koma baya guda daya. Idan hunturu yana da mutunci sosai, wataƙila ƙwayayen za su daskare kuma ba za su tsiro cikin bazara ba.
Tsarin shirya don dasa karas
Preparationasa shiri
Kafin ka fara shuka karas, kana buƙatar kulawa da shiri na ƙasa. Wannan amfanin gona ba ya girma da kyau a kan ƙasa loamy mai nauyi. Sabili da haka, yana da kyau a ɗauki gado tare da ƙasa mai sauƙi a ƙarƙashin karas (yana da kyau idan an gauraye ƙasa da ɗan yashi).
Ba za ku iya yin sabo taki a karkashin gado tare da karas. Wannan zai cutar da ci gaban wannan amfanin gona - da alama tushen amfanin gona zai yi rauni kuma za a adana shi sosai.
Tsarin iri
Manyan lambu ba da shawara ba sa haɗe da mahimmancin wannan abun, amma a banza. Godiya ga dacewar jiyya, shuka tayi ingantacciya sosai kuma tana bada girbi mai yawa. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don aiwatar da iri. Wataƙila mafi inganci daga cikinsu shine narkewar tsaba a cikin ƙwayoyin potassium (maganin rauni). Wannan hanyar tana ba ku damar kare tushen tushen albarkatu nan gaba daga kwari da kowane irin cututtuka.
Wasu lambu lambu jiƙa tsaba a cikin daban-daban girma stimulants don samun farkon girbi. A wannan yanayin, tambayar yadda za a shuka karas saboda ta tashi da sauri ta shuɗe da kanta.
Tsarin gado
Girman mafi kyau duka na gadaje: nisa 1 mita, da tsawon 5. Tabbas, waɗannan sigogi ne kawai. Zaɓin ƙarshe ya dogara da abubuwan da ake son lambu. Kafin dasa karas a cikin bazara, ta amfani da, alal misali, makulli felu, kuna buƙatar yin furrows. A cikinsu ne ake shuka iri.
Girman irin wannan tsagi yana da kusan cm 6. Nisa tsakanin su shine cm 20. Kafin fara shuka karas, an zubar da tsagi a hankali tare da maganin dindindin na potassium. Anyi wannan ne domin amfanin gona basu da lafiya.
Dasa karas
An shuka ƙwayar karas a cikin furrows ɗin da aka shirya a nesa da nisa na 1-1.5 cm. An yayyafa filayen a saman tare da peat (zaka iya ƙara yashi). Zai yi kama, me yasa haka? Amsar ita ce mai sauƙin sauƙi: idan ƙasa tana da yawa, to, tsaba suna girma sosai, amma idan akasin haka, zaku iya dogaro ga harbe-harbe. Bayan an dasa tsaba, zai kasance kawai don zubar da ruwa sosai (amfani da ruwan sanyi) gado.
Yawaita zuriya iri
Tabbas, kowane ɗan lambu koyaushe yana son seedlings ya bayyana da wuri-wuri. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa da za a hanzarta aiwatar da wannan aiki. Za muyi magana game da hanyar da ta danganci amfani da polyethylene na yau da kullun. Komai yana da sauki. Wajibi ne a ɗauki fim ɗin kuma a rufe shi da gado domin a tsakanin murfin polyethylene da ƙasa akwai rata mai iska mai kusan cm 12. Bayan hakan, kuna buƙatar ba da lokaci don ƙwayar tsiro. Lokacin amfani da wannan hanyar, mako guda yawanci ya isa. Lokacin da harbe suka bayyana, an cire polyethylene. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, to, seedlingsa thean da ba su sami ƙarfi ba za su iya mutuwa.
Zaɓin "maƙwabta" don karas
Kamar yadda muka rigaya muka fada, don samun kyautar kabeji mai kyau, kuna buƙatar sanin game da wasu daga cikin ƙarancin. Ofayansu shine zaɓin da ya dace na "maƙwabta" (waɗancan tsire-tsire waɗanda gonar da aka bayar da shuka da kyau). A zahiri, karas na iya zama tare da tsire-tsire da yawa. Jerin “maƙwabta” mafi nasara sun haɗa da: albasa, tafarnuwa, tumatir, radishes, letas, da ƙasassu.
Kuma wata dabara: don hana karas tashi daga dasa, gogaggen lambu bayar da shawarar kewaye da su da taba, Rosemary ko Sage. Shuke-shuke da ba su da illa ga ci gaban karas sun hada da dill da anise.
A wannan labarin, mun amsa tambayoyi da yawa. Bayan karanta shi, zai zama a bayyane lokacin da za a shuka karas a cikin ƙasa mai budewa, yadda za a shuka amfanin gona, da kuma yadda za a hanzarta darajar ƙwayar ƙwayar shuka. Amfani da shawarwarin da aka bayar a sama, zaka iya shuka girbi na karas a cikin shirin ka na sirri, da kishin makwabta da farin cikin ka. Babban abu shine a yi hakuri kuma komai zai yi kyau.
