Ripsalis (Rhipsalis) wani sabon abu ne mai ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa na dangin Cactaceae. Ba a cika shi da ƙaya ba, amma rassa masu yalwa, ba sa tsiro a cikin ƙasa mai ƙazanta na hamada, ripsalis ba ta yarda da hasken rana mai haske ko kaɗan, idan iska ta bushe, tana buƙatar fesawa, ya dace sosai don haɓaka da barin gida.
Babban bayani
Halittar Ripsalis tana da nau'ikan tsirrai 60 na tsirrai da ke girma a cikinnukan dazuka na gabacin gabashin gabashin Brazil. Waɗannan su ne epiphytic, ƙasa da kullun lithophytic (wanda aka daidaita don rayuwa a cikin dutse da dutsen) cacti da ke girma a kan bishiyoyi, ƙwayarsu ba tare da reshen ƙaya ba kuma sun rataye daga dogayen bishiyoyi da kuma kwararan furanni.
Tushen iska mai iya shayar da danshi daga iska mai tasowa a kan mai tushe. Ana ɗaukar abinci mai narkewa na Ripsalis daga tarkokin gargajiya a cikin fasa a cikin ramin bishiyoyi masu zafi da ruwan sama. Halin tushe yana da bambanci, amma dukkanin tsire-tsire suna haɗuwa da gaskiyar cewa ya ƙunshi sassan.
Furanni ƙananan farar fata ne ko manyan launuka masu ruwan hoda. 'Ya'yan itacen Ripsalis su ne m berries tare da ƙananan baƙar fata. Ana bayar da tsaba tare da fure mai tsabta wanda suke manne da hawan bishiyoyi.
A cikin al'adun daki, ripsalis yana girma kamar shuka na ampel. Su ne unpretentious, girma da sauri, Bloom profusely a cikin bazara da kuma bazara. Drooping mai tushe na ripsalis yayi kyau sosai a tsakanin tradescantia, chlorophytums da fadowa nau'in ampel na begonias. Shuke-shuke don ado a cikin furannin fure suna da kyau sosai.
Kulawar gida na Ripsalis
Ripsalis yana haɓaka da kyau cikin haske amma ya bazu, yana iya haƙuri da inuwa. Tare da rashin walƙiya, shuka yana bushewa kuma akwai chlorosis (yellowing) na gefuna da mai tushe. Yawan haske kai tsaye yana tasiri akan fure.
Don haɓaka al'ada da fure a cikin bazara da bazara, shuka yana buƙatar mafi yawan zazzabi daga + 18 ° C zuwa + 20 ° C. A cikin hunturu, ana bada shawara don kiyaye ripsalis a zazzabi na + 12 ° C zuwa + 16 ° C, amma ba ƙasa da + 10 ° C ba, a cikin yanayin sanyi mai adalci.
Homelandasar ripsalis ita ce gandun daji na ruwa mai zafi, amma ba ta buƙatar zafi ba, busasshiyar iska a cikin gida tana haƙuri da kyau a cikin hunturu, amma mafi kyau ga fesa shuka a ranakun zafi.
A lokacin girma girma na aiki girma da fure, ya kamata a shayar da shuka a kai a kai a duk lokacin da zai yiwu kuma ya kamata a rage yawan ruwa a lokacin da ake ciki, kamar yadda Tushen na iya lalacewa.
Ripsalis yadda ake dasawa
Ana dasa tsire-tsire kamar yadda ake buƙata, bayan shekaru 3-5. Tushen Ripsalis suna da rauni, ba sa buƙatar a binne su da zurfi, tukwane da tukwane don dasawa. The mai tushe ne gaggautsa da gaggautsa, shuke-shuke ya kamata a dasa a hankali.
Babban yanayin don zaɓin ƙasa, saboda haka yana da sako-sako, tsaka tsaki ko ɗan acidic. Cakuda turf ƙasar, tarkace na shuka, yashi da peat ya dace da wannan dalilin. Ana sanya magudanar ruwa a gindin tukunyar.
A cikin lokacin girma na ciyayi, sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 15-30, ya kamata a ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da takin gargajiya don cacti, dilice shi a cikin rabin ƙa'idar bisa ga umarnin. An wuce hadarin nitrogen don maganin cacti na huhun ciki.
Ripsalis yaduwa ta hanyar yanke
Ripsalis yana da yaduwa ta hanyar yanke sassan ganyayyaki 2-3 da tsaba. An rabu da tsiran tsiro daga tsire-tsire na balagagge, ya fi kyau kada a yanka, amma don karya, dan kadan bushe da sanya shi a cikin ƙasa mai shirye da kuma ƙasa mai laushi. Rooting yana faruwa ba tare da matsaloli ba, idan har kuna bin umarnin da kyau da sauri.
Sake bugun ripsalis ta tsaba
Yana da muhimmanci kada su bushe-bushe da tsaba, rike m zafi, sun germinate da sauri kuma tare. Kamar yadda seedlings samun karfi suna bukatar da za a haife shi cikin tukwane dabam.
