Clematis, ko reshen inabi

Farkon girmarwar clematis a Yammacin Turai ya fara ne daga karni na 16, kuma a Japan, al'adar Clematis tana da tarihi sosai. A Rasha, clematis ya bayyana a farkon karni na 19 a matsayin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Aiki mai zurfi kan namo da gabatarwar clematis a kasarmu ya fara ci gaba ne kawai a tsakiyar karni na 20. Sakamakon aikin kiwo, an kirkiro kyawawan iri da siffofi, wanda ya kara tabbatar da kwalliyar musamman ta wadannan tsirrai.

Clematis. O Ben O'Bryan

Clematis, ko clematis, ko lozenges (Clematis)

Dangin buttercups. Daga cikin nau'ikan halittar Clematis kusan 300, 108 sun girma a China. Sunan wannan shuka ya fito daga kalmar Helenanci “clematis”, wanda ke nufin “reshe ko inabin inabi”. A cikin Rasha, ana kiran Clematis “clematis”. Clematis - creepers, bishiyoyi ko ciyawa mai ciyawa tare da rikicewar huhun da zai iya mutu domin hunturu ko hunturu a karkashin tsari. Dogaro da girman fure, an rarrabe ƙananan-fure (har zuwa 5 cm a diamita) da manyan-daskararre (fiye da 5 cm a diamita) ana rarrabe clematis. Tsarin tsire-tsire na yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba, da kuma nau'in rarrabuwar - rarrabuwar daji ko ƙwaya.

Kalandar aiki

Matakan da suka wajaba da kimanin kwanakin don kulawar clematis.

Lokacin daya ko wata hanyar aikin gona ya dogara da yanayin yanki na shafin da kuma yanayin yanayi. Abubuwan da kuka lura da kansu na girma da haɓaka tsirrai za su yi gyare-gyare ga lokacin aikin.

Aikin kula da lafiyar manya na mata ya fara a watan Afrilu.

Afrilu. Daga tsakiyar watan, dole ne a cire shinge na hunturu a hankali. Karka yi hanzari. Idan ka cire duk mafaka, clematis sprouts zasu bayyana a bayan ƙasa, kuma wataƙila sanyi zai lalata tushen wuya, ɓangaren mawuyacin shuka. Rarrabewa daga tsohuwar tushe daga dusar ƙanƙara shine mafi yawan dalilin mutuwar clematis.
Mayu. Bita na bazara na tsire-tsire. Kuna iya dasa seedlingsan ƙananan matasa zuwa wurin dindindin kuma raba tsoffin bushes. Yanawa, weeding. Wajibi ne a shigar da sabbin abubuwan tallafi don tsabtace ko duba amincin tsofaffin. Yayinda harbe suke girma, suna haɗe da goyon baya.
Idan kumburin wasu tsire-tsire ba su bayyana ba, to, magana game da mutuwa har yanzu bai cika haihuwa ba. Yi hankali da tono sannan kuma kaga yanayin kodan da tsarin saiti. Wani lokaci yana da amfani a tono shuka, kurkura cikin ruwa, raba da yawan adadin rayayyun buds da shuka a sabon wuri. Kuma wani lokacin - jira kawai farkon haɓaka.
Yuni. - ci gaban aiki na clematis. Weing, loosening, garter lashes don tallafawa. Yana da amfani don zubar da clematis tare da madara daga lemun tsami da abinci slurry.
Yuli. Itaciyar fure mai tsayi na duk wani abu mai tsabta a cikin lambun ku. A cikin yanayin bushe, shayarwa wajibi ne. Watering ya kamata rare, amma yalwatacce isa. Sau ɗaya a kowane makonni 2, zaku iya ciyar da abinci tare da takin ƙasa mai narkewa da ma'adinai.
Agusta. A bu mai kyau a ƙara ash a miya. Wannan na ba da gudummawa ga ingantacciyar ripening na lashes da inganta yanayin hunturu hard of shuke-shuke. Takin takin gargajiya tare da takin gargajiya da kuma sannu a hankali ake dakatar da nitrogen. A watan Agusta, yana da muhimmanci a kula da lafiyar bushes. Wata cuta kamar withering clematis, mafi yawan lokuta tana bayyana kanta a cikin watan Agusta.
Satumba. Loosening kasar gona, weeding. Manyan riguna sun tsaya. Kuna iya juyawa tsire-tsire zuwa wurare masu nasara.
Oktoba. A tsakiyar watan, ana fara girbi girbi na kaka-kaka. Yana da mahimmanci a tabbata cewa an rufe tushen wuya. Idan yana kan farfajiya, to lallai ne yayyafa shi da humus ko takin. Tare da raguwa a cikin zafin jiki na iska, tsire-tsire fara sannu a hankali tsari.
Nuwamba. Da farko na barga sanyi, a bushe weather, gama clematis tsari na hunturu. Wata babbar haɗari ita ce farkon sanyi kafin dusar ƙanƙara ta faɗi. Tare da murfin dusar ƙanƙara na dindindin, clematis ba sa buƙatar tsari ko kaɗan, amma sanyi bayan narke na iya lalata shuka.

Bayan kun rufe clematis don hunturu, kuna iya raba lafiya tare da abubuwan da kuka fi so kafin bazara.

Clematis Jackman (Clematis jackmanii). Ne anne arnould

Saukowa

Tunda clematis zai iya girma a wuri guda don fiye da shekaru 20, suna shirya ƙasa sosai a gaba. Yawancin lokaci tono ramuka tare da girman aƙalla 60x60x60 cm, kuma don wuraren rukuni rukuni an shirya filin akan duk yankin. 2-3 buckets na humus ko takin, guga 1 na peat da yashi, 100-150 g na superphosphate, 200 g na cikakken ma'adinin ma'adinai, zai fi dacewa 100 g na abincin kashi, an haɗe shi tare da saman ƙasa na ƙasa, an ɗauke shi daga rami kuma a tsabtace daga tushen ciyawar ciyawa. -200 g na lemun tsami ko alli, 200 g na ash. A kan kasa mai haske, an ƙara peat, ganye humus da yumbu. Idan ƙasa a yankin mai laushi ne, mai yawa ko yumɓu, to sai a zubar da dutsen 10-1 5-5 na dutse, ginin da ya fashe ko yashi mai zurfi a ƙasan ramin. Cakuda cakuda cakuda ƙasa an zuba cikin ramin kuma a haɗa. A cikin yankunan kudanci, ya fi dacewa a yi wannan a faɗuwar (daga ƙarshen Satumba zuwa farkon Nuwamba; a tsakiyar layin, mafi kyawun lokacin shine Satumba (a cikin yanayin dumi - kuma daga baya), an dasa clematis har ma da zuwa arewa a cikin bazara (ƙarshen Afrilu - Mayu) ko farkon kaka. za a iya dasa a kowane lokaci (sai dai lokacin hunturu, ba shakka).

A tsakiyar ramin kafa karfi m goyon baya. Wurin igiya bai dace dashi anan ba, bazai kare lasisin kananan yara daga iska mai iska ba. Bayan cika ramin tare da ƙasa kusan rabi, yi motsi wanda akan daidaita tushen clematis zuwa bangarorin da ƙasa. Riƙe shuka da hannunka, zuba cakuda a cikin tushen, ka tabbata cewa an dasa clematis tare da zurfafa. Kawai kenan zai ci gaba da dasa bishiyoyi, wanda akan sanya sabon buds daga baya, harbe da tushe ana kafa su. Irin waɗannan bushes yi haƙuri matsananci winters mafi alheri, wahala kasa da zafi. Clematis da aka dasa tare da farfajiya suna da ɗan gajeren lokaci: ba sa gogewa, haɓaka a cikin 1-2 mai tushe, tsarin tushensu yana fama da danshi. Da ya fi girma seedling, da zurfi da dasa ya kamata. Matasa masu shekaru biyu zuwa shekara biyu ana binne su da 8-12 cm kuma ƙananan biyu na buds, tsofaffi da rarrabuwa bushes by 12-18 cm. Idan an dasa clematis a bazara, to rami mai dasa bai cika zuwa murfin ƙasa ba, amma 5-8 cm ba a ɓoye ba. saboda “sabon shiga” baya “shaƙa”. Kamar yadda aka daidaita harbe-harbe, wannan fili an cika shi da ƙasa. Bayan dasa, clematis an shayar da shi sosai, an shayar da shi daga rana, kuma ƙasa na duniya a kewayen shuka an mulched da peat. Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin kaka, ana zubar da ƙasa zuwa gefuna, an yanke ɓangaren sararin samaniya zuwa matakin ƙasa ko dan ƙarami.

Wuri

Clematis - tsire-tsire masu hoto. Idan babu isasshen haske, ba wai kawai ba za ku sami kyakkyawan fure ba, ba za ku iya jira shi kwata-kwata ba. Sabili da haka, a tsakiyar layin an shuka su mafi kyau a cikin rana ko yanki mai sauƙi inuwa a tsakar rana. A yankuna na kudu kawai, inda clematis sau da yawa ke fama da matsanancin zafi na ƙasa, ana shuka su a cikin inuwa m. A cikin shuka rukuni, kowane tsire-tsire ya kamata ya sami isasshen haske, kuma nisan da ke tsakanin bushes ɗin ya kamata ya zama mita 1.

Iskar wani mummunan abokin gaba ne na clematis ba kawai a lokacin bazara ba har ma a lokacin hunturu: yana karyewa kuma yana rikitar da harbe-harbe, yana lalata furanni. Inda ana yin dusar ƙanƙara a lokacin hunturu, dasa shuki a ciki ba kyakkyawan ra'ayi ba ne. Kuma a cikin ƙananan ƙasashe, inda iska mai sanyi take tarawa, clematis tana jin daɗi. Clematis ne sosai wuya a kan danshi: a lokacin girma, suna bukatar m watering. A lokaci guda, rigar, wurare masu narkewa tare da matakan ruwa mai zurfi (ƙasa da 1.2 m. Basu dace da su ba, koda ruwan yana tsawaita ɗan gajeren lokaci. Waterlogging yana da haɗari ba kawai a lokacin rani ba har ma a farkon lokacin bazara a lokacin da kuma bayan an narke dusar kankara) Lokacin da kake shirin dasa clematis, kana buƙatar la'akari da zubarda ruwa na halitta daga daji: ƙara ƙasa, dasa shuki a kan dogo ko tono tsagi tare da gangara.

Clematis. In Colin

Kulawa

A cikin bazara, ana zubar da clematis tare da madara na lemun tsami (200 g lemun tsami a kowace lita 10 na ruwa a kowace murabba'in mita). A cikin yanayin bushewa, ba a shayar da clematis sau da yawa, amma yalwatacce, tabbatar da cewa rafin ruwa baya shiga tsakiyar daji. Ana ciyar da Clematis aƙalla sau huɗu a kowace kakar bayan ban ruwa tare da cikakken taki ma'adinai tare da microelements a cikin kudi na 20-40 g da lita 10 na ruwa ko dilken mullein fermented (1:10). Ma'adinai da kuma hadadden takin zamani. A lokacin rani, sau ɗaya a wata, ana shayar da tsire-tsire tare da ingantaccen bayani na boric acid (1-2 g) da potassium permanganate (2-3 g a kowace lita 10 na ruwa), kuma ana fesa urea bushes (0.5 tbsp.spoons a lita 10 na ruwa). Tun da Clematis na iya fama da yawan zafi da bushewar ƙasa, a cikin bazara bayan fara shuka da loosening na dasa, ya kamata a mulched tare da peat ko humus (a cikin yankuna na arewacin) ko sawdust (a kudu). Don kare ƙasa daga matsanancin zafi kuma rufe ƙarshen harbe, clematis “buga” matukan jirgin. A lokacin bazara, kawai farkon lokacin da aka jagoranci creepers tare da tallafi a kan hanyar da ta dace kuma an ɗaure su. In ba haka ba, da girma harbe an haɗa sosai har cewa su ba za a iya unraveled da wani sojojin. Sai kawai a cikin cultivars na kungiyar Integrifolia, harbe da ganyayyaki sun kasa samun ikon kunsa ayyukan tallafi, don haka ana ɗaure su yayin da suke girma duk lokacin rani. A cikin kaka, kafin tsari na hunturu, an yanka ciyawar clematis kuma an tsabtace ta da ganye sosai. Na farko shekaru biyu ko uku, samfuran matasa na bukatar kulawa musamman: a cikin kaka ko farkon bazara, da-tumataccen taki hade da kowane potassium da phosphorus taki, kazalika da ash ash (kowace dinka da guga humus) ana kara wa bushes, ruwa ciyar ne yake aikata kowace 10- Kwana 15 cikin kananan allurai.

Clematis pruning

Runaƙarin clematis a matsayin gwargwadon aikin masarufi yana da mahimmanci.

Ana yin daskararren tsabtace tsabtace cikin lokaci, kuma ana bushe bushewa da karuwa. Ta hanyar pruning, zaka iya daidaita girma da fure na clematis. Amma babban abinda ke jan hankalin masoya fure shine girkin kaka. Ya dogara da nau'in nau'in clematis.

Akwai hanyoyi guda 3 don datsa don hunturu, ya bambanta a cikin nau'ikan clematis.

Duk nau'ikan kungiyoyin Jacqueman da Vititzella. Wadannan Clematis Bloom a kan harbe na yanzu shekara. Sabili da haka, a lokacin girbin kaka, kuna buƙatar yanke duk tsire, barin 2-3 ƙwanƙwasa sama da ƙasa. Don wannan aiki ya dace da amfani da wuka mai kaifi. Clematis blooming a kan harbe na wannan shekara ya fi sauƙi a riƙe wasu don hunturu, saboda babu buƙatar ajiye harbe har sai lokacin bazara. Saboda haka, suna yadu cikin gonakin mu.
Iri na rukuni na Lanuginoza, ko clematis ulu, wasu nau'ikan ƙungiyoyin Patens da Florida. Iri na wannan rukuni a cikin bazara Bloom on overwintered harbe, kuma zuwa ƙarshen bazara - a harbe na yanzu shekara. An yanke daji zuwa tsayin 50-100 cm daga ƙasa, ƙananan lafiyayyen da aka dasa harbe an shimfiɗa su a ƙasa kuma suna ɗaukar murfi. Idan shuka yana buƙatar sake sabuntawa, to, za'a iya yanka shi ƙasa zuwa ganyen farko na gaskiya.
Lemungiyoyin Clematis Patens (mai yaduwa) da Florida (kwararar ruwa). Wadannan iri dake Bloom kawai akan overwintered harbe. Don lokacin hunturu, ana yanke harbe mai rauni mara ƙarfi da ba a ɗauka ba. Sauran sunyi gajarta, yana barin kashi biyu bisa uku na tsayi, amma ba fiye da m 1-1.5 m. An yi masa bulala kuma an aza shi a ƙasa ƙarƙashin matsakaicin tsari.
Daban-daban Patens da Florida sun fi wuya a lokacin hunturu; idan ba a kiyaye harbe ko fure fure ba, to babu wadataccen fure a wannan shekara.
Amma nau'ikan waɗannan rukunoni ne waɗanda ke ba da mafi girma, mafi kyau, yawancin furanni sau biyu, sun cancanci yin ado da lambunan 'yan lambu masu gogewa. Ga masu farawa, muna ba da shawarar sayan nau'ikan ƙungiyoyin Jacquman, Vititsella da wasu nau'ikan rukunin Lanuginoza.

Clematis. Ical mai hankali

Kiwo

Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda biyu na yaduwar dukkan tsirrai: iri da kuma ciyawar. Seed - wannan shine shuka iri, a cikin hanyar ciyawa ana amfani da sassan tsire-tsire: tushen, rassan itace, kore da ƙananan jeri.

Tsaba

Manyan ƙwayoyin cakuda-manyan ƙwayoyin wuta baza su iya yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba ba, saboda girma seedlings ba maimaita kaddarorin da varietal halaye na uwa uwa, Hanyar ya dace kawai don yada jinsunan kananan-flowered clematis.

Raba daga daji.

Wannan ita ce mafi sauki hanyar da za a iya samar da clematis, akwai ga kowane mai son furanni. Kuna iya raba bushes shekaru 5-6 bayan dasawa, a cikin kaka ko bazara. Tono daji, rarraba shi zuwa sassa da yawa, dasa kowane bangare bisa ga ka'idodin da aka shimfida a sashin dasa.

Idan daji yana da girma sosai kuma ba zai yiwu a tono ta ba, to kana buƙatar tono ta a gefe ɗaya kuma ka raba wani ɓangaren shuka tare da felu.

Fa'idodin hanyar: sakamakon tsire-tsire yana haifar da sauri.
Rashin daidaituwa: duk cututtukan daji na mahaifar haihuwa suna daukar kwayar cutar, a wasu lokuta, tsire-tsire ba sa ɗaukar tushe sosai saboda takewar ma'aunin tushen da harbe.

Yaduwa ta hanyar farawa

A lokacin bazara ko kaka, an kakkaɗa ganyaye daga daji, tare da zurfin 5 cm cm 8. An dage farawa na gefe a cikin waɗannan tsagi, ana matse tare da maƙalar waya, an rufe shi da ƙasa ko peat.
Bayan shekara guda, ana iya raba Tushen daga shuka kuma a dasa shi da kansa.

Amfanin hanyar: sauki don amfani, ba ya rage adorativeness na uwa bushes.
Rashin daidaituwa: cututtukan tsire-tsire masu juna biyu ana iya watsa shi, bai dace da amfanin masana'antu ba.

Clematis. Graphy Hoto a jimawa

Yankan

Hanyar samun adadi mai yawa na seedlings a cikin yanayin masana'antu kuma ana amfani da yan koyo.

Yanke yankan lokaci lokaci sun kasu kashi biyu, damuna da bazara.

Amfani da kayan shuka - yankan, kore ko lignified ana amfani dasu. Don haɓaka sakamako, ana amfani da abubuwan haɓaka masu haɓaka: heteroauxin, beta-indolylbutyric acid, acid anaphthylacetic, irin waɗannan magungunan da aka shirya kamar epin, rootin, da dai sauransu Yana da matukar muhimmanci a kula da tsarin zafin jiki, digiri 18-20, zafi iska na yau da kullun. Yanke shine mafi kyawun tushe lokacin amfani da daskararren shuka. Dole ne a kiyaye tsire-tsire daga hasken rana kai tsaye, daga zafi mai zafi, daga bushewa kuma daga zafi mai ƙarfi.

Babban fa'idar wannan hanyar ita ce samun ganyayyaki masu lafiya ba tare da cututtuka masu gado ba waɗanda ke haɓaka asalinsu.

Jinsuna da iri

Clematis na ƙungiyar Jacqueman - kakanninsu manya-manya ne Clematis Jacquman (Clematis jackmanii) Babban itacen vak tare da harbe 3-4 m tsawo da tsararren tsarin saiti. Furanni suna da yawa (12-16 cm a diamita), sautunan shuɗi-shuɗi, mai kamshi.

Suna halin da yawa da kuma tsawo tsawo a kan harbe na yanzu shekara daga Yuni zuwa sanyi. A cikin hunturu, ana yanke harbe zuwa matakin ƙasa ko barin tushe na harbe tare da nau'i-nau'i na buds biyu.

Bangarori: Sarauniyar Gypsy, Nikolai Rubtsov, Madame Vilar, Hegley Hybrid, Comtes de Busho, Georg Ots, Luther Burbank, Negro.

Clematis Jackman (Clematis jackmanii). Ne anne arnould

Bambancin rukuni clematis violet, ko clematis gonar inabinsa (Clematis viticella) (Vititsella) - creepers har zuwa 3 m high tare da furanni na 8-12 cm na rinjaye ruwan hoda-ja-purpurous sautin. Bloom daga Yuni don sanyi a kan harbe na yanzu shekara.

Iri: Ville de Lyon, Ernest Markham, Cloud, Lilac Star, Nikitsky ruwan hoda, Niobe.

Clematis violet, ko gonar inabin Clematis (Clematis viticella). Lan Allan Harris

Bambancin rukuni yada clematis (Clematis patens) (Patens) - curly, har zuwa m 4 Furanni masu furanni tare da diamita na har zuwa 15 cm, sau da yawa ninki tare da launin fari da launin shuɗi. Fulawa daga Yuli zuwa Satumba akan harbe-harbe na shekarar da ta gabata. Heat-auna da wahala daga sanyi.

Iri: Fata, Shugaba.

Clematis na ƙungiyar Florida - creepers har zuwa tsayi 4. Muni lokacin da ake hayewa flowery clematis (Kalamunda florida) tare da nau'in halitta da nau'ikan wasu kungiyoyi. Furanni masu launuka daban-daban, yawanci ninki biyu, tare da diamita na 8-12 cm.

Iri: Daniel Deronda, Uwargida Cholmondeli.

Bambancin rukuni clematis (Clematis integrifolia) (Integrifolia) - vigorous, hawa Semi-shrubs ko creeping cinging ba vinging 1 - 2.5 m tsayi. Furannin furanni ne mai kararrawa, drooping, tare da diamita na 5 - 12 cm, na launuka daban-daban, ana yin su ne a cikin harbe na shekara na yanzu. Bloom daga Yuni zuwa Satumba.

Iri: Tsuntsu mai launin toka, ruwan sama.

Clematis sprawling, sa 'Josephine Evijohill' (Clematis patens). Vivian-E

Clematis floweryery, Siebold iri-iri - 'Sieboldii' (Clematis florida). Z H. Zell

Clematis mai cike da farin ciki (Clematis integrifolia). Keeper mai kula da kayan lambu C

Bambancin rukuni clematis ulu (Clematis lanuginosa) (Lanuginoza) - creepers har zuwa 3 m tsayi tare da farin ko furanni shuɗi (fitilar mai haske sau da yawa yakan ratsa tsakiyar) har zuwa girman 15 cm. Fulawa daga Yuni kuma an maimaita ta a watan Agusta-Satumba a cikin harbe na bara.

Iri: Ballerina, Serenade, Virginia, Blue Jam, Ramona, Dr. Ruppel, Blue Light, Multi Blue, Jacques Manialba, Olympics-80.

Bambancin rukuni tsauni tsaunin dutse (Clematis montana) (Montana) - suna nuna yawancin furanni a watan Mayu a harbe na bara. M pruning a farkon bazara.

Bambancin rukuni clematis texas (Clematis texensis) (Texensis) ya fito ne daga tsallaken Texas clematis tare da jinsuna daban, iri da kuma sauran gungun jama'a.

Bambancin rukuni hogweed clematis (Clematis heracleifolia) (Heracleifolia) - bishiyoyi masu hawan bishiyoyi masu ƙarfi waɗanda ke girma waɗanda ke girma a cikin harbe na shekara ta yanzu daga Yuli zuwa Oktoba. Pruning a farkon bazara.

Bambancin rukuni Clematis Isfahansky (Clematis ispahanica ne) (Isfahanika) - a cikin kungiyar akwai jinsin daya ne kawai da aka samu sakamakon maye gurbi na asalin halittar. Blooms profusely a kan harbe na yanzu shekara a Yuli-Satumba. Pruning a farkon bazara.

Clematis uffen, aji 'Multi Blue' (Clematis lanuginosa). Jacki-dee

Clematis texas, iri-iri 'Princess Diana' (Clematis texensis). Ard jardiplante

A yankuna inda akwai tsananin sanyi a lokacin hunturu da kuma gajeren lokacin bazara, i.e. a cikin lardin arewa maso yamma na yankin Turai na Rasha, Siberiya da Gabas ta Tsakiya, ya fi kyau a shuka tsirrai daga kungiyoyin Jacquman, Integrifolia da Vititzella, sune nau'ikan farko da na farkon: Ville de Lyon, Sarauniyar Gypsy, Victoria, Luther Burbank, Serebryany Rucheyok, Hegley Hybrid, Madame Baron Vilar, Flame mai ruwan wuta, Alexandrite, Shekarar Zinare, Alyonushka, Sallar Nasara, Anastasia Anisimova, Rouge Cardinal, Sizzai Bird, Cloud, Anre Leroy, Lilac Star, Niobe. Amma wasu nau'ikan ƙungiyar Jacqueman sun fi son wuraren kudu fiye da - Elegy, Mountaineer, Biryuzinka, Openwork.

Kungiyoyin Clematis na Lanuginoza, Patens, Florida (fure na farko yana faruwa akan harbe-harbe na bara) ƙasa da hunturu-Hardy kuma suna buƙatar vingin giya har ma a tsakiyar layin. Amma wasu nau'ikan (Nellie Moser, Stone Stone, Ramona, Lazurstern, Flower Ball, Fata, Mrs. Hope, Mrs. Cholmondeli) suna girma kuma suna da kyau a yankuna na arewacin.

Terry clematis tare da furanni biyu sun yi fure mai yawa a yankuna na kudu: Daniel Deronda, Joan na Arc, Lord Neville. A tsakiyar layi na waɗannan nau'ikan, furanni na farko akan harbe hunturu na ƙarshe zai zama terry.

Varietiesanananan nau'ikan clematis masu girma suna girma akan baranda a rana - Jeanne d'Arc, Hegley Hybrid, Comtes de Busho, Madame Eduard Andre, Ruutel, Cardinal Rouge.

Yawancin nau'in daji na daji tare da furanni har zuwa 4-5 cm a diamita ana ɗaukar ƙananan clematis--wararrun .wararru.A yawancin clematis ba su da yawa, kodayake ba su da ma'ana, girma da sauri, kuma suna tsayayya da fari da cututtuka na fungal. Flim a cikin su yana ɗaukar daga makonni 2 zuwa watanni 4 kuma babu ƙarancin kayatarwa fiye da manyan takwarorinsu.

Clematis hogweed (Clematis heracleifolia). . T. MA

A cikin ƙasar, clematis na hogweed, Gournana, gandun daji (ana iya shafar milgili na powdery a cikin kudu), paniculate, pilchifolia, madaidaiciya da siffofinsa, bluish, Tangut, violet da nau'ikansa, cikakke-tsallake, shida-tsallake, girma da kyau. Ga wuraren da ke da yanayin bushewa da zafi, ganyen innabi na clematis, Virginia, gabas, ligustifolia, da dai sauransu sun fi dacewa.

A arewa maso yamma, Siberiya da Far East, clematis Alpine, launin ruwan kasa, matsi (musamman don ƙarin yankuna na kudu), Sinanci, kararrawa, gajere, gajerar fata, Okhotsk da sauransu za su yi girma sosai, kuma ga yan kudu maso gabas, su ma Dzungarian da Isfahan. A wurare da yanayi mai sauƙin yanayi, sanyi da gumi, ya kamata ku sami Clematis Manchu, Raeder, Fargeza.

Cutar da kwari

Clematis tsire-tsire ne mai dorewa da lafiya, amma wasu lokuta cututtuka da kwari na iya shafar su.

Dukkanin cututtukan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire sun kasu kashi biyu: masu kamuwa da cuta da marasa kamuwa da cuta. Hanyoyin causative na cututtukan cututtuka sune fungi, ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta. Dalilin cututtukan da ba a iya jurewa ba shine yanayin ci gaban mara illa.

Dukkanin ayyukan da aka yi niyya ga lafiyar tsirrai ya kasu kashi biyu kuma zahiri warkewa ne. Ana aiwatar da matakan kariya a kowace shekara, ana inganta dukkanin tsire-tsire masu lafiya. Ana aiwatar da matakan warkewa lokacin da alamun cutar ko kwari suka bayyana.

Babban abokan gaban Clematis sune cututtukan fungal. Mafi haɗarin su shine fusarium da za (wilting). Wadannan cututtukan suna ba da gudummawa ga yawan zafi da kuma lalata ruwa na ƙasa. Mafi kyawun sarrafawa da matakan kariya sune bin ka'idodin aikin agrotechnical, wuri mai kyau don tsabtace clematis. Idan aka bayyana wani cuta na fungal, ya zama dole don aiwatar da tsabtace tsabtace kayan sassan lalacewar shuka, duk ragowar yankan da za a ƙone. Ana iya yayyafa tsire-tsire tare da 1% ruwa na Bordeaux, jan ƙarfe ko baƙin ƙarfe sulfate.
A kan withering na harbe (zã), kasar gona da tushe daga cikin harbe aka fesa tare da foundationazole (20 g da lita 10 na ruwa) ko wata izinin taunawa.

Kyakkyawan sakamako don rigakafin cututtuka da kwari suna ba da dasa kusa da clematis marigold ko marigold. Wadannan annuals suna girgiza tushen clematis harbe, tare da kwari kwari tare da takamaiman wari, kuma kada ku sa hana weeding, kamar yadda ake cire a cikin fall. Bugu da kari, yawancin clematis suna da kyan gani sosai a bangon wadannan tsirrai masu launin rawaya-orange.

Daga cikin kwari na clematis, wani lokaci ana samun nematode. A wannan yanayin, yana da hankali don lalata shuka, kuma ya lalata ƙasa.

Yakin da sauran kwari - kwari, kwari, kwari, thrips ne da za'ayi ta al'ada hanyoyin.

Abu mafi mahimmanci don kare lambun ku daga cututtuka masu haɗari shine bincika kayan dasa kayan da aka saya.

Wadannan kyawawan tsire-tsire suna ƙara zama sananne ne saboda kyawawan manyan furannansu na launuka daban-daban da lokacin furanni na ban mamaki. Kuma baicin, yawancin nau'ikan suna halin kyawawan yanayin hunturu, unpretentiousness da karko. Jiran ra'ayoyinku!