Ingantaccen namo na albasa shabo

An samo nau'in alkama na fure a cikin ƙasashen Bahar Rum kuma yana da nau'ikan 330. A cikin fasaha ta 19. Masanin ilimin harhada magunguna na Faransa Chabot dangane da shi ya fito da mafi shahararrun matasan, wanda aka ambata a cikin girmamawa - Clove Chabot. Yana girma a cikin ƙasa talakawa kuma yana farantawa da ƙanshi, launuka masu haske. Ana amfani dasu don yankan, yin ado gadaje na fure, nunin faifai.

Shuka lambun yana shuka daga tsaba

Carnation Shabo - perennial herbaceous shuka. Wannan karamin daji ne mai launin kore-kore mai tushe har zuwa 60 cm tsayi, ganye mai launin shuɗi-shuɗi. Yana bayar da harbe har sama da 30 a cikin kaka daya.

Boungiyar shabo suna wakilta ta fuskoki daban-daban na kayan fure.

Haɓaka daga shuka iri zuwa fure yayi jinkiri - fure yana farawa 5-6 watanni bayan dasawa. Lokacin da shuka tsaba kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa, shuka zai ƙarfafa tushe, kuma buds zai bayyana a shekara mai zuwa.

Tsarin ƙasa

Kuna iya fara haɓakar Shabo a cikin ƙasa lokacin da zazzabi zai kai 12-15 digiri. Yawancin lokaci wannan shine ƙarshen watan Afrilu - farkon watan Mayu. Lokacin zabar wani wuri don cloves, kuna buƙatar tuna game da hotonta.

Yankin rana, ƙarami mai sauƙi, yanki mai iska mai ƙarfi tare da loamy tsaka mai wuya ko ƙasa mai yashi yana da kyau. Kuna iya rage yawan acid din tare da garin dolomite. Sako-sako da ƙasa - inganta peat da yashi.

Ba da shawarar dasa dutsen a arewa maso gabas ko kuma gefen arewa ba.

Babban mahimmanci a cikin furanni masu girma shine kayan aiki. Kuna buƙatar:

1. Shebur
2. Bayanan sirri
3. Masu Rarraba
4. Atorsasawa masu gona
5. Scoops.

Dasa tsaba a cikin ƙasa mara buɗe

Dasa tsaba a cikin ƙasa zai baka damar samun shimfidar fure mai kyau a yankinku

A farkon bazara ko a watan Nuwamba, zabar shafin da ya dace da samar da ƙasa, zaku iya farawa shuka iri a cikin ƙasa:

1. Sanitize tsaba tare da maganin manganese.
2. Danshi a cikin ƙasa, yi recesses tare da zurfin of 2 cm tare da tazara na 2 cm, nisa tsakanin layuka shine 15 cm.
3. Yada tsaba, yayyafa da ƙasa na 2-3 cm a saman, m.
4. Tare da rufe fim da bushewa lokaci-lokaci.

Clove, yana da kyawawan tsiro, a cikin makonni 2-3 zai ba da 'ya'yan fari na farko. Bayan bayyanar nau'i-nau'i na biyu da na uku na ganye na gaskiya, ana dasa tsire-tsire matasa zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa. A 1 m² zaku iya dasa shukar 14-16wanda zai ba da kusan furanni 15 kowannensu. Don dasawa yi amfani da hanyar jingina.

A hankali saka idanu a lokacin dasa na seedling ga zafi na duniya.

A cikin bude ƙasa, Shabo cloves na iya yin hunturu kawai a yankuna na kudanci, idan dai ana samun kariya daga sanyi ta hanyar rufe kayan. A Arewa - lokacin da zazzabi ya sauka zuwa +10⁰Da rana, suna tono furanni kuma, tare da dunƙulewar ƙasa, dasa su a cikin fure.

A can za su tsira daga hunturu, kuma a cikin bazara za su koma wurin aikin su. Don haka, rayuwar Cloves yana tsawaita shekaru da yawa, yana tabbatar da matsayin matsayin mai ƙarancin shekaru.

Tare da manufar hanzarta kuma ƙara lokacin fure seedlings suna girma a gida, sannan dasa a cikin ƙasa buɗe. Shuka tsaba ya kamata a yi daga Janairu zuwa Maris. Don samun ingantaccen abu don dasa, dole ne a bi ka'idodin namo.

Tsarin shuka iri don shuka

Da farko dai, wajibi ne don shirya ƙasa. Ana iya amfani dashi da aka shirya, aka saya, a shagon, ko zaka iya samun naka ta haɗuwa:

Turf	Sassa 2 (36%)
peat gansakuka	Bangare 1 (18%)
humus	Sassa 2 (36%)
yashi	0.5 sassa (9%)

Zuwa yayyafa cakuda, kuna buƙatar magance shi da maganin manganese mai rauni ko pre-riƙe shi a cikin sanyi.

Mataki na gaba a cikin shiri na namo seedling zai zama akwati da aka zaɓa daidai - waɗannan akwatunan filastik ne da aka gurbata waɗanda suka dace da matakin farko na girma da kuma ɗaukar. Na gaba:

• Cika kwantena a shirye tare da ƙasa mai laushi
• M recesses ga tsaba
• Yada iri daya kuma yayyafa tare da fure na fure ko pre-soyayyen yashi tare da Layer na 2-3 mm, hatimi

Shuka tsaba a cikin kwantena zai ba ka damar samun saurin tsiro da sauri

• Rufe ganga da gilashi ko fim don ƙirƙirar tasirin kore.
• Lokacin da fure suka bayyana, canja wurin kwandon tare da seedlings zuwa wuri mai sanyi
• Na daya bude fim sau daya a rana don iska
• Lura da matsakaiciyar shayarwa, zai fi dacewa tare da bindiga mai fesa, kula da haske mai kyau
• Kare daftarin, bambance-bambancen zazzabi

Wata daya daga baya, tare da bayyanar farkon ganye na gaskiya na farko, shuka tana shirye don karɓa na farko.

Daukana seedlings

Shuke-shuke seedlings a cikin kwantena daban don inganta ci gaban seedling sau 2.

Sharudda wanda tsire-tsire ke jure yanayin yana da sauƙi:

• An ara ƙarfin iko kaɗan
• Ana amfani da ƙasa da kyau hydrated
• Seedlings suna a hankali canjawa wuri cikin shirye ramukan. Ilasa daga tushen ba ya girgiza. Duniya kusa da kara an compused
• Nisa tsakanin shuka ya fito 4-5 cm

Lokacin da ganye na uku ya bayyana, ana ɗaukar abu na biyu. Tsarinta daidai yake da na farko sai dai amfani da kwandon. Yanzu filaye da filin ɗaki an ɗauka don mafi kyawun shuka iri.

Daukowa yana ba ku damar haɓaka haɓakar Shabo seedlings

Don samun ƙarin matakai a kaikaice kuma don guje wa shimfiɗa shuka, kana buƙatar ɗauka saman ta bayan zaɓin na biyu.

Domin da shuka don juya taurare, kuma Bloom har zuwa ƙarshen kaka, zazzabi dakin dole ne babu fiye da +15 digiri tare da raguwa lokaci-lokaci zuwa +12 digiri.

Mataki na gaba a cikin girma Shabo cloves shine dasawa cikin ƙasa. Zai fi kyau a yi wannan a watan Mayu, lokacin da haɗarin sanyi ya shude. Zaɓin wurin, shirye-shiryen ƙasa ya cika da ka'idojin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe.

Kulawa da dadewa na Shabo yana girgiza ƙasa har zuwa shayarwa, lura da yanayin haske da zazzabi, da kuma kayan miya.

Watse

Ana yin ƙasƙantar da kai na dasa tsire-tsire kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewaamfani da tiyo ko lambun watering iya. Zai fi kyau idan ba shi da yawa, amma akai-akai. Tushen tsarin yana kusa da ƙwallan babba na ƙasa kuma baya kaiwa zuwa ƙananan yadudduka, inda danshi ke fita.

Watering cloves don samar da kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin tushe, ƙoƙarin kada su faɗi akan mai tushe da furanni.

Cloves su ne wanda ya isa ruwa. Akwai nau'ikan da ke buƙatar shayarwa a cikin adadi kaɗan a ƙarƙashin tushe. Misali, mun fada yadda Baturin Baturke yake bukatar wani Hanyar Ruwa.

Bukatun haske

Tare da duk unpretentiousness carnation Yana son rana. Lokacin dasawa cloves, yana da kyau a lura da nisan da ya kai 40 cm tsakanin harbe. Saboda haka girma tsire-tsire ba sa m juna.

Zazzabi

Dasa shuki mafi kyau ana yi a watan Mayu, lokacin da hatsarin sanyi ya wuce. Sakamakon tsawan zafin, yana iya sauƙaƙe sauƙin sanyi har zuwa digiri -4, amma zai fi kyau rufe shi saboda dalilai na aminci.

Manyan miya

Ingancin launi ya dogara da takin da aka karɓa. Suna buƙatar aiwatar da kowane sati 2 a cikin ƙananan kundin girma. Da farko, waɗannan sune takin mai magani na nitrogen, kuma lokacin da buds suka bayyana, potash tare da takin phosphorus.

Kuna iya amfani da cakuda abinci mai gina jiki don furanni. Ana samun sakamako mai kyau daga fesa ganye tare da nitonium nitrate (0.1% bayani).

Bayan an yi ruwa, kuna buƙatar sassauta ƙasa, kuma idan ya cancanta, cire ciyayi.

Zaɓin takin don ƙara zuwa ƙasa ya dogara da shekarun shuka

Rashin lafiya yana lalata, da kuma gadon filawa baki daya yakamata a kula dashi da maganin jan karfe - maganin magance ruwa.

Danshi danshi shine wurin kiwo don cutarwa.

Tsarin yaduwa ta hanyar yanke

Lokacin da aka yadu da nau'ikan ƙwayar cuta ta hanyar tsaba, matsaloli iri daban-daban suna tashi, alal misali, furanni suna yin fure, kuma saboda wannan, terry galibi yakan ɓace. Don adana dukkan halaye iri-iri na dogon lokaci, masana sun bada shawarar amfani da hanyar yanka.

Don yin wannan:

1. Fadowa tono mafi kyau iri iri na bushes.
2. Yankuna
3. Takaitaccen taki, kuma ana shayar da haske lokaci-lokaci.
4. A cikin shekaru goma na biyu na Fabrairu, yawan yalwataccen ruwa ya fara fara shuka, a farkon Maris, ana yanke tsawon 5 zuwa 7 cm daga tsakiyar kowace daji.
5. A cikin internodes na yanke harbe yi karkataccen inclique.
6. Ana kula da yankan tare da magani wanda ke ƙarfafa samuwar Tushen, an cire ganye.
7. An shirya cuttingsn da aka shirya a cikin yashi mai rigar, an rufe shi da fim ko gilashi, simulating yanayin da greenhouse.
8. Isarancin zafi yana kiyayewa tare da iska mai ƙarfi.

Bayan makonni 3, tushen sa. Sprouted sprouts an cire fim din. A farkon Mayu, kafe, taurare ne ake shuka tsiro a kan shirye shafin.

Shahararrun nau'ikan Shabo don buɗe ƙasa

Wadannan nau'ikan suna shahara don manyan furanni guda ɗaya tare da terry da tsarin rabin-biyu a diamita har zuwa cm 6. An yi amfani dasu don yankan. Tsaya a ruwa har zuwa kwanaki 7.

Shabo albissai daga Yuni zuwa Yuli, ya danganta da lokacin shuka, kafin sanyi na farko.

Bushes ɗin dasa shi cikin tukwane zai ci gaba da yin fure. Bambanta launuka daban-daban:

Launi	Digiri
Ja	Foyer Koenig, Etinselian
Rawaya	Marie Chabot
Haske mai ruwan hoda	La Faransa
Dark ceri / ja	Lejeune D'Oner
Salmon ruwan hoda	Aurora
Fari	Jeanne Dionysus

Carnation Shabo ba kawai kyakkyawa bane, har ma da furanni masu godiya. Don hankali da haƙuri da kulawa na seedlings, dogon jira, za ta gode wa furanni mai karimci. Kuma abu daya: bouquets na irin wannan furanni kayan ado ne na duniya na kowane lokaci na musamman.