Daya daga cikin mafi yawan tsire-tsire marasa kan gado a kan windowsill an dauke shi geranium. Me yasa ganyen geranium sun juya launin rawaya kuma wane nau'in siginar da shuka ke bayarwa, ya zama dole don fahimtar da wuri-wuri. Furen zai gaya wa mai son uwargidan ta game da cutar ta. Hakanan kuma, geraniums zai jefa kwandunan furanni masu fure, ya sanya iska tare da ƙanshin ganye.
Agrotechnics na Pelargonium
Geranium an dauki tsire-tsire ne marasa misalwa. Koyaya, don sanya shi yana buƙatar wuri mai haske ba tare da haskoki kai tsaye na faɗuwar rana ba. A kasar gona ya zama m da sako-sako da. An zaɓi tukunya kaɗan domin tushen ya lalace.
A kasar gona ya kamata m, da-drained. Spraying ganye ba a bukatar. Babban miya tare da abun da ke ciki na duniya, amma tare da ƙaramin adadin kayan haɗin nitrogen. Autumn pruning tsokani da girma da sabon fure harbe. Ba ya son geraniums sanyaya dunƙule na duniya da kuma zayyana.
Cututtuka na ganye geranium - alama ce ga mai girki
Take hakkin da yanayin tsare yana haifar da rauni ga shuka. Launin ganye zai iya ba da shawarar abin da ake buƙatar canzawa a cikin furen. Me yasa ganye geranium ya juya launin rawaya, gashi ko bushe - akwai dalilai da yawa. Rage rauni na shuka ya bambanta saboda manyan dalilai:
- ba daidai ba abun ciki;
- cututtuka;
- da sulhu na kwari.
Cututtuka da mamayewa na cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta suna da alaƙa da kiyayewa mara kyau. Idan fure ya yi ƙarfi, ba zai yi ciwo ba. Yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar da yanayin rayuwar geranium na ƙasa, don kar a warware tawayen, me yasa geranium ganye ya zama rawaya da bushe.
Sakamakon rashin daidaituwa na geranium
A cikin dazuzzukan daji na pelargonium, ƙananan ganye suna juya launin rawaya kuma sun faɗi, wannan tsari ne na halitta. Sabili da haka, an bayyana gangar jikin tare da shekaru. Amma idan ganyayyaki sun faɗi sau da yawa, to, fure ba ta da isasshen haske. Wajibi ne don canja wurin ko shirya haske a cikin hunturu.
Musamman ma sau da yawa a cikin ganyen geranium suna juya launin rawaya a cikin hunturu. Me yasa hakan ke faruwa? Ba a la'akari da aikin ilimin halittar fure lokacin dormancy. Alamar ambaliya zata iya zama yellowing saman shuka. Wannan yana nufin cewa tushen da ke da cuta ba sa fitar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace tare da ƙarfin da yakamata kuma cajin ya kasance ba tare da abinci mai gina jiki ba.
Me yasa ganye na geranium ya juya launin rawaya a cikin ɗakin? Wajibi ne a shayar da tsire-tsire sau da yawa, ba shi da isasshen ruwa. Idan inji ya kasance a cikin iska mai laushi a lokacin bazara, lokacin da aka canza shi zuwa ɗakin dumi kafin acclimatization, launi zai zama ƙasa mai haske. Wajibi ne a jira mako guda ko biyu, sannan kawai sai a fara canza yanayin tsarewa.
Ganyen zai juya launin rawaya idan ba a dasa shi da geraniums na dogon lokaci, sun ciyar da kadan ko tukunyar ta zama mara nauyi. An kirkira danshi mai yawa a cikin ƙasa coma, ganyen geranium ya zama rawaya. Me za a yi a wannan yanayin? Canza shuka zuwa cikin sabuwar ƙasa da akwati mafi girma.
Geranium baya jurewa fesa ruwa. Koyaya, busasshiyar iska ma ba ta yarda da ita ba. Kada ka sanya fure a ƙarƙashin daftarin ko kusa da gidan ruwa. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ganye geranium juya launin rawaya a gefuna. Fara bushewa daga cikin ganye yana ba da alamar isasshen ruwa.
Rashin ganye na ganye zai gaya wa mai girbi cewa tsire-tsire yayi sanyi. Wataƙila kawai yana buƙatar motsa shi daga gilashin, kusa da gefen. Amma me yasa geraniums suka zama ja a lokacin bazara? Mafi m, a lokacin m ci gaba na shuka rasa abinci mai gina jiki. Ana buƙatar ciyar da geranium a cikin ƙananan allurai.
Cututtukan Geranium da magani tare da nuna hoto
Wani lokaci, har ma da duk yanayin tsarewa, inji yana da bayyananniyar bayyanar. Don wasu dalilai, a cikin ganyen geraniums an juya ciki, launi na canza launin kore. Ana iya magance musabbabin cutar a cikin ƙasa, ko kuma a sama na sama:
- kwayoyin:
- namomin kaza;
- ƙwayoyin cuta.
Bayan haka launin ruwan kasa, ganyen mai zai iya bayyana akan ganye, wanda a ƙarshe zai bushe ya lalata fure.
Kwayar cutar ta kwayar cutar ana yada shi daga wata itaciya da ta kamu zuwa mai lafiya ta hanyar kwari da suka ciyar a baya a dajin da ba su da lafiya. Wataƙila an samo asalin wannan reshen tare da pelargonium da ke da lafiya. Alamar itace cutar ganyen geranium wacce a gani take kwatankwacin mosaic. An ja takardar a tare, aibobi ne ko kuma ana iya ganin sa a ciki. Wannan cuta ce ta jijiyoyin jiki. Dole ne a lalata shuka don kada a cutar da maƙwabta.
Kwayar cutar kwayar cuta ta hada da tabo iri daban daban da faduwar ganye. Me yasa geranium ya juya launin rawaya kuma menene zai yi idan an samo maki launin toka akan ganyayyaki? Da farko dai, ya wajaba a sauya yanayin tsarewar. Airaura mai ɗumi a cikin ɗakin zai iya haifar da ƙwayar cuta. Alamar wata cuta ta kwayan cuta ita ce karawar jijiyoyi a jikin ganye. Idan ba ku ɗauki mataki ba, bayan ɗan lokaci shuka zai bushe gaba ɗaya.
Tsire tsire-tsire a kan windowsill, fararen ganye farantin daga sandaro a kan taga, ƙasa gurbata - provocateurs cutar. Kwayoyin cuta daban-daban da kuma fungi suna ba da siffofi daban-daban da kuma launuka masu launi daga ƙwayar launin toka mai ruɗi zuwa nama yana mutuwa ciki.
Yana da Dole a ware dalilai masu lahani, cire ganye tare da aibobi da kuma kula da shuka tare da fungicides. Ya kamata a guji hulɗa da ruwa. Kwayoyin cuta sun haɗa da sananniyar ƙafa ta ƙafa. Idan gangar jikin geranium zata juya, tayi baki kuma zata fadi - wannan ita ce. Ya kamata a dasa ciyawar cikin sabon simintin.
Wani mummunan cuta ga geraniums tsatsa ne. Me yasa ganyen geranium ya zama mai launin rawaya a cikin ɗakin, idan wannan ya gabata ta hanyar bayyanar launuka masu launin ruwan kasa. Zai iya zama tsatsa, cuta ta fungal. Abubuwan launin ruwan kasa sune jaka tare da spores. Shafa ruwa mai narkewa zai taimaka. Cutar guda tana haifar da edema - haɓaka a kan ganyen pelargonium. Don ƙananan raunuka, ganye suna buƙatar sata da ƙonewa. Ku bushe ƙasa, bincika yadda magudanar take aiki, ba wa shuka ƙarin haske da iska.
Kwari da shuka kwari
Daya daga cikin mafi kwari karin kwari nematodes. Tsutsotsi masu tsutsotsi suna zaune a ƙasa, suna ciyarwa daga tushen kuma suna haɗa cysts a gare su. An fara zaluntar shuka inji, sannan ya mutu. Alamar karama ce, kamar 'yar tsintsiya, bawo a kan Tushen. Yana da wuya a rabu da kafaɗa nematodes. Zai fi kyau ka ɗauki dunƙule daga saman tsirrai, a hallaka tukunyar ƙasa tare da ƙasa. Lokacin kwance ƙasa tare da kayan aiki tare da cysts, tukwane na makwabta za a iya shimfiɗa su.
Upperangaren na fure na iya girke ta:
- aphids;
- whitefly;
- gizo-gizo mite;
- caterpillars da timites.
Saboda haka aphid bai sami ganyen geranium mai taushi da daɗi ba, inji ya sami isasshen kayan miya da ɗan ƙaramin nitrogen. Takaddar ta zama mai suttura kuma baya son aphids.
Whitefly shine karamin farin tashi wanda ke sanya qwai cikin nama. Ana iya cire shi kawai ta maimaita amfani da fungicides na tsari.
Mites suna ciyar da tsiro na tsiro, suna yalwatawa cikin hanzari, kuma sune dalilin da yasa geranium ya bar ciki. Layi gizo-gizo yana bayyana akan bayan takarda, kuma dukkan farantin ya bushe.
Termites, kwari da ke ciyar da sassan sassa na shuka, suna daidaitawa a cikin tushe kuma suna ci. Zasu iya shiga cikin ƙasa, idan sun mamaye kafuwar gidan, sun shiga cikin tukunyar ƙasa.
Yawancin igiyar ciki daɗi suna cinye ganyayyaki da furanni na geraniums. A cikin yanayi na cikin gida, suna iya bayyana idan ganye ya ɗorawa larvae akan ganye ko furanni. Masanan za su yi kiwo a kan ganye ko furannin furanni, ya danganta da nau'in kwaro.
Yana da na geraniums cewa kuna buƙatar amfani da kwayoyi na ƙira.
- Asfirin, 1 kwamfutar hannu a cikin lita 8 na ruwa, fesa a cikin ganyayyaki kowane makonni uku lokacin da kwari suka bayyana.
- Manzo - an zuba ƙasa don ƙarfafa rigakafin shuka.
- Marathon magani ne na gama gari. Ya kamata a yayyafa shi a saman duniya ya shayar.
- Monterey - wata hanya ce ta spraying geraniums daga caterpillars.
Abu ne mai sauki ka shuka kyakkyawan geranium, kawai kana buƙatar kulawa da kulawa ga aboki kore.
