Itacen Yahuda ɗanyen dabino ne. Yana girma a cikin Bahar Rum da Gabas ta Tsakiya. An samo shi a cikin Rasha a cikin yanayin halitta a cikin Caucasus da Crimea. Dasa a cikin shinge da gadaje masu fure iri-iri. Ana amfani dashi a cikin zane-zane na yanki mai faɗi.
Bayanin Itace na Yahuza
Itacen Yahuza, ko Cersis na Turai - bishiya ko itace, ya kai mita 6-16. Kambi mai yawa yana da siffar ƙwallon ƙafa. An rufe akwati mai lankwasa tare da baƙar fata na haushi. Ganyen ganye masu haske suna zagaye, mai kamannin zuciya, tare da nisan mitar cm 6 zuwa 6. Kasa daga cikin farantin ganye an rufe shi da jijiyoyin duhu. Kayan ganye na ganye a ciki mai tsayi 4 cm.
Ana tattara furanni masu ruwan hoda masu ruwan hoda a cikin inflorescences na 3-6 guda. Kwayoyin sun bayyana akan rassan, a cikin ƙwayoyin ganyayyaki da akan akwati. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari - wake mai tsayi 6-11 cm tsayi A cikin ɗakunan furanni 9-15 zagaye mai launin shuɗi Shuka shuka daga tsakiyar Afrilu zuwa Mayu. Fruiting yana farawa a farkon Satumba.
Turai Cersis tayi girma a kan tsaunuka masu santsi da gangara, Yana son ƙasa mai sanadin acidic. A inji shi ne fari haƙuri da hoto. A cikin inuwa, bishiyar tayi jinkirin girma, ba shi da lafiya ya mutu.
Yahuda itacen zafi ne. Yana tsayayya da ɗan gajeren raguwa a cikin zafin jiki zuwa -13 ° C. Cersis yayi girma a hankali, ya kai girman 1.3-1.6 m a cikin shekaru 5-6. Tsoffin bishiyoyi suna ƙaruwa zuwa 13 m tare da narkakken gangar jikin 55-65 cm.
An yi amfani da itacen katako na itace don yin sassaka da aikin gini. An shirya kayan yaji mai laushi don jita-jita na gari mai laushi daga matasa buds. Furanni suna ado da ciki. Shuka itace shuka zuma mai amfani. Gano kusa da apiaries.
Legend na itacen Yahuza
Mutane da yawa suna mamakin dalilin da yasa ake kiran itacen itacen. Legend yana da shi cewa a zamanin da, inflorescences na tsire-tsire suna dusar ƙanƙara mai launin fari da launin toka suna daɗaɗan kamshi mai daɗi. Farin Lush ya farantawa mutane rai, an yi bukukuwan aure a kusa da itaciya, an yi biki kuma an yi biki. Wannan ya ci gaba har lokacin da Yahuza Iskariyoti, wanda ya ci amanar Yesu Kristi, ya zaɓi Cersis don ya kashe kansa: ya manna kansa da ƙarfi a jikin bishiya.
Duk mutanen da suka raina mai cin amana sun daina girmama shuka don kyau da ƙanshi na inflorescences. Ba wanda kuma ya taru a inuwar Cersis don gudanar da manyan bukukuwa da bukukuwa. Mutanen sun kira shuka "itacen itacen" kuma sun tsallake shi. Itatuwa kanta, ya ɓata rai da kunya saboda abin da Yahuza ta taɓa, ya canza launin furanni daga dusar ƙanƙara zuwa fari zuwa ruwan hoda. Tun daga wannan lokacin, launi na Yahuza Tree yana tunatar da rayuwar cin amana, sha'awar iko da munafunci.
Masana ilimin kimiyya sunyi imani da cewa sunan shuka yana da rikice-rikice a cikin fassarar. Wataƙila ba a kira Cersis na Yahudiya ba, amma itace ta Yahuda, don haka yana nuna wurin girma - ƙasar Yahudiya. Wannan yana bayanin gaskiyar dalilin da yasa itacen Yahuza ya sami suna.
Sake bugun Cersis
Itacen Yahuza ya bazu ta hanyar shuka da iri. Sanya zuriyar kafin dasa shuki don watanni 3-3.5. Don yin wannan, sanya tsaba a cikin firiji, cellar, ginshiki ko baranda.
Nan da nan kafin dasa, jiƙa tsaba a cikin sa'o'i 24 a cikin akwati na ruwan zafi. Harshen zai yi laushi, wanda zai kara adadin harbe-harbe.
Abubuwa da aka girbe mai kyau ana iya dasa su a cikin hunturu a cikin manyan gadaje da ƙasa mara dutse. Babban adadin germination a cikin tsaba da aka adana a cikin kwasfan itace akan bishiya duk hunturu.
A watan Yuni - Yuli, yanke yankan daga bishiyar tare da raye-raye masu rai guda biyu daga itacen. Shuka harbe a cikin cakuda humus da yashi, sanyaya ƙasa a kowace rana. Kada ku dasa shuki a cikin shekaru 0.5-1; tsarin tushen ƙazanta na iya lalacewa ya mutu.
Idan ba ku yanke mai ba da cibiyar ba, to itacen zai iya zama a cikin akwati ɗaya. Game da cirewa, an samar da harbe a kai, suna samar da kambi mai shimfiɗa fili.
Kula da Itace ta Yahuza
Itacen Yahuda ko Cersis - tsire mai daɗaɗɗu, ƙwayar motsi. Ba ya girma a wuraren turɓayar danshi da tara ruwa a cikin ƙasa. Tare da zubar da ƙasa mara kyau, yawan inflorescences yana raguwa.
Bukatun Kulawa:
- Ruwa na Cersis kawai a cikin yanayin zafi. Tabbatar cewa ƙasar ba ta cika ruwa ba.
- A cikin bazara da kaka, amfani da takin gargajiya zuwa ƙasa: mullein, taki doki, tsinkayen tsuntsu da urea. Kowace shekara, ciyar da Cersis tare da maganin ma'adinai.
- Sassaukar da tushen Layer na kasar gona, cire sako ciyawa. A watannin bazara, ciyawa a ƙasa tare da ciyawa, yankakken bambaro ko ciyawar bushe.
- Yanke tsofaffi, mara lafiya da rassa da rassa. Idan ya cancanta, samar da kambi, yankan harbe harbe.
- Marigayi a cikin fall, dumama shuka ta hanyar rufe akwati da shingen ko hay. Rufe tushen ƙasa tare da bushe ganye ko kuma Layer peat. Wannan zai kare seedlingsan matasa daga daskarewa.
- Iskar Cersis ta fashe da iska mai ƙarfi ta iska. Ulla ɗaukar yarinyar zuwa katako ko tallafi na filastik. Firmungiyar mai maye gurbin tana tallafawa a ƙarƙashin rassa da kuma rassan rassan ƙaramin tsire-tsire.
Itace mai tsayayya da cututtuka da kwari. Ba a shafa ta powdery mildew da mealybug. A cikin bazara, aphid na iya sasantawa a cikin ganyayyaki, wanda ya ɓace bayan an bi da bishiyar tare da sinadarai.
Ana iya samun hoto na itacen Yahuza a cikin jagorar ƙirar ƙasa. An dasa shi cikin shuka guda ɗaya da na rukuni, cikin jituwa tare da tsire-tsire masu ƙoshin wuta da tsire-tsire. Lokacin yin huɗar, kula da tazara ta 4-5 m don rhizomes na Cersis basu taɓa ba.
Tushen bishiyar tana da matukar muhimmanci; ba a ba da shawarar yin shukar wata shuka ba shekaru 3 da haihuwa.
Shuwagabannin lambu masu novice suna yin tambayoyi game da menene itacen Yahuza kuma ko yana yiwuwa a dasa shuki a cikin kayan adonsu. Kyakkyawan ɗan itacen daji yana yin ado da lambuna da wuraren shakatawa, masu ba da hutu waɗanda ke da kyawawan fure a tsakiyar bazara. Kula da Cersis abu ne mai sauki, ya isa a bi shawarwarin don ingantaccen shayarwa da shirya shuka don hunturu. Kada ku dasa itacen Yahuza a yankuna na arewacin tare da canjin yanayi.
