Me yasa orchids zai juya ganye rawaya, kuma me za a yi a wannan yanayin?

Orchids furanni ne na gida na yau da kullun a tsakanin yan lambu mai son, ado ne mai ban sha'awa na gidan. Furen yana sha'awar kyawunta, mamaki tare da nau'ikan launinta da launinta. Inoor orchid wata itaciya ce da take da dunƙule sosai, a saman ta akwai fure mai girma.

Bambancin orchids

A yanayi akwai kusan 30 dubu iri na orchids, kuma a gida zaku iya yin tsiro kaɗan daga nau'in furanni masu kyan gani.

• Phalaenopsis shine mafi shahararrun jinsin tsakanin masu shuka fure saboda ƙamusinsa na kulawa. Furannin furanni na wannan orchid suna kama da fuka-fuki na malam buɗe ido.
• Dracula wata bahaushi ce, amma a hanyarta mai kyau na orchid.
• Paphiopedilum - furanni sun yi kama da takalmi, masu noman fure suna godiya da shi tsawon fure, ya kai watanni 2.
• Aganiziya yar iska ce mai matukar daukar hoto kuma bata jure fari ba. Yana da mashahuri saboda girman inflorescences (har zuwa manyan furanni 5).
• Wanda - wannan nau'in orchid yana girma har zuwa 80 cm a tsayi, da dai sauransu.

A gida, mai girbi yana buƙatar Kula da kyau na ɗakiin ba haka ba wannan m whim fara rauni kuma ganye juya launin rawaya. Yawancin matan gida masu kulawa da orchid na daki suna damuwa da dalilin da yasa hakan ya faru, kuma akwai dalilai da yawa.

Me yasa orchids ya juya ganye rawaya?

Ya isa a san duk dalilan da suka sa yellowing na ganye faruwa domin hana mutuwar wata fi so inji.

Babban Sanadin rawaya Takaddun ganye na Orchid:

• rawaya ta halitta;
• rashin haske;
• dasa ƙonewa;
• rashin haske ga orchid;
• rashi ko wuce gona da iri.

Ganyayyaki na Orchid sun canza launin rawaya, me yakamata in yi?

Da farko dai, inji ya fara jujjuya launin rawaya saboda kwararar ganye. Idan ganye guda ɗaya yana launin rawaya ko bushe, sauran kuma suna cikin wannan halin, to, a matsayin mai mulkin, bai kamata ku damu ba, wannan yana nuna cewa sake zagayowar rayuwar wannan ganye kawai ya ƙare kuma wani sabo zai sami wuri a cikin sa.

Idan ganyen fure na gida ya fara jujjuya launin rawaya daga gangar, kuma ba daga tushe ba, kamar yadda yake faruwa a yanayi na al'ada, hakan yana nufin cewa bashi da isasshen haske. Wajibi ne a magance wannan matsala nan da nan kuma a sake shirya orchid zuwa wani taga, inda wutar ta fi karfi ko kuma a bugu da ƙari tare da fitilar mai kyalli. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, to asirin zai fara duhu, kuma tsire-tsire na iya mutuwa.

Lokacin da aibobi suka bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki - wannan tabbataccen alama ce cewa ɗakin orchid ya ƙone. Yana iya fitowa a kan tsire-tsire na gida daga bayyanar kai tsaye zuwa haskoki na rana, daga ɗigunan ruwa da suka saura a kan shuka bayan bushewa (a ƙarƙashin haskoki na rana suna “aiki” kamar tabarau), koda daga fitilar hasken rana, idan ta kasance ƙananan isasshen. Babban abu ba shine don rikita ƙonewa tare da naman gwari ba wanda ke tsiro cikin ganye kuma ya fara shayar da orchid. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, ana iya samun ceto.

Idan ganyaye suka fara jujjuya kwayoyi kuma suka zama mara nauyi, to gida bai isa ba da hasken orchid. Tana da zafi sosai kuma tana son haske mai haskakawa, amma dole ne a watsa shi don kada ya lalata kyawun yanayin. Don tsara isasshen hasken wuta lokacin sayen siyarwa orchid a cikin shagon na musamman, ya zama dole a tantance ko inuwa ce mai jinkiri ko hoto.

Hakanan, dalilin rawayawar ganyen fure na iya zama rashin wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki. Wataƙila shuka ba ta da potassium ko ƙarfe, tare da rashin ganye ganyen yana jujjuyawa kuma a ƙarshen su mutu.

Zabi na cikin gida shuka takin kawai a lokacin girmaa matsayin doka, sau ɗaya a kowane mako 3, samo takin zamani na wannan, kamar Bona Forte. Yana da mahimmanci don ciyar da shuka kawai tare da takin zamani na musamman, takin don wasu tsire-tsire na cikin gida ba za a iya amfani dasu ba. Lokacin da aka dasa shuka zuwa cikin cakuda na musamman, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana yin wannan sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 2, ba lallai ba ne takin fure a karon farko, saboda zai sami dukkanin abubuwan gina jiki daga abin da suke canzawa.

Harbingers na yellowing orchid ganye

Idan tsattsauran ra'ayi ya kasance a cikin ganyayyaki, an lalata ƙwayar ganye, to, kuna buƙatar sanin cewa wannan harbinger - ba da daɗewa ba zasu juya launin rawaya. Buƙatar kawar da sanadin, yayin da ganyayyaki ba su canza launin rawaya ba tukuna. Don yin wannan, dole ne:

1. Bayar da fure tare da yawan ruwa a kai a kai, ba tare da ambaliya ba. Zai fi kyau a shayar da orchid ta amfani da magudanar ruwa don hana ruwa daga shiga tsakiyar zangon ganye. Amma idan, har yanzu, ruwan har yanzu ya isa can, to, dole ne a cire shi nan da nan, ba tare da barin shuka ya ruɓa ba.
2. Canza furanni na cikin gida cikin tukunyar filawa. Kayan kwano waɗanda orchid ke rayuwa bai kamata ya zama ƙarami da cinyewa ba.
3. Fesa fure da yankin da ke kewaye da ita sau 1-2 a rana, musamman a lokacin dumama. Iska mai bushewa na iya haifar da mutuwar ganye a cikin orchids na gida. Don fesawa, zai fi kyau ka sayi bindiga da ake ɗinka da kuma aiwatar da har sai saukad ya bayyana akan ganye.

Cututtukan cututtuka a cikin orchids

Musamman hankali ya kamata a biya don yellowing na ganye saboda cututtuka. Abin takaici, sau da yawa sau da yawa ana amfani da orchid a cikin shagon, saboda haka kuna buƙatar bincika shuka sosai kafin sayen.

Cututtuka:

1. Naman gwaiwa
2. Kwayar cuta
3. Kwayar cuta

Alamomin cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo suna bayyana alamun zoben haske, launin fari, rawaya da ratsi a cikin ganyen fure.

Kwayar cutar a cikin orchid na gida na iya rayuwa tsawon lokaci, ba tare da nuna kanta kwata-kwata. Amma damuwa (idan an kirkiro yanayi mara kyau) na iya tsokani kwayar cutar kuma, abin takaici, sannu a hankali zai shafi shuka har sai ya lalace gabaɗaya.

Kwayoyin cuta ba sa haɗari, amma koyaushe ba za a iya warke gaba ɗaya ba. Suna bayyana kansu a cikin nau'in launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, baƙar fata tare da launin rawaya. Don magani, ware orchid daga wasu tsirrai da yanke aibobilura da raunuka tare da carbon mai kunnawa (idan cutar ba ta kulawa sosai, to yin amfani da ƙwayoyin cuta ya zama dole). Tare da magani da ya dace kuma idan makonni biyu daga baya babu sabon aibi da ya bayyana, orchid zai warke.

Tare da lalatattun ƙwayar cuta a cikin ganyayyaki na fure gida, zaku iya ganin rigar duhu mai duhu, launin ruwan ƙasa. Ba shi yiwuwa a jinkirta jiyya tare da bayyanar ire-iren waɗannan aibobi, idan kun fara shi, to ba za a sami damar tsirar da tsiron ba. A tabo farawa na girma girma da baƙi. Idan an gano ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, ya zama dole a bi da wurin da furen cikin gida ya tsaya (alal misali, taga sill da taga) tare da hydrogen peroxide. Ya kamata a nisantar da furanni na ciki mara kyau daga wasu tsire-tsire har sai an gama murmurewa.

Cututtukan naman gwari sun sami mafi girman rarraba tsakanin orchids, yayin da suke tashi saboda rashin kulawa da kyau game da ita. Sun bayyana kansu ta hanyoyi daban-daban, gami da bayyanar duhu rawaya aibobi a cikin ganyayyaki. Wasu nau'ikan cututtukan fungal ana samun sauƙin rikitarwa tare da ƙonewa. Jiyya don naman gwari ya haɗa da cire sassan ganye mai lalacewa, magance cutarwa, sannan, bayan warkarwa mai rauni, ana buƙatar kulawa da tsire tare da ƙwayar cuta.

Kamar yadda ya juya, abubuwan da ke haifar da rawaya na ganye a cikin orchids na cikin gida sun bambanta sosai. Idan kun bi ka'idodi na asali waɗanda wannan kyakkyawa na gida ke buƙata a cikin kulawa, zaku iya guje wa lalacewar ganye. Amma idan wannan ya faru, to samar da kyakkyawan dubawa bayan kyakkyawan orchid, matsalar zata shuɗe. Baya ga kulawa, yakamata kuyi la’akari da shuka kafin ku siya kuma ku siye shi mafi kyau daga masu siyar da amintattun furanni na cikin gida, saboda da alama akwai saya fure mai kamuwa da cuta, wanda ba zai dade da yarda da kyawunsa ba.