Gardenersan lambu suna nuna godiya ga kyakkyawar bishiya mai cike da farin ciki saboda kyawawan gangar jikinta da kyawawan duhu ko ganyayyaki masu launin shuɗi-saman a saman ta. Ya danganta da nau'in, tsinkayen yana iya samun maki girma da rassa da rassa da kyau, kuma ganyen yana iya zama na kafa ko jujjuyawa. Itace ba a fassara shi ba kuma yana kula da shi baya haifar da matsaloli. Sabili da haka, ana zabar yucca sau da yawa don yin ado daki, ofis ko ƙirƙirar abun da ke ciki. Akwai nau'ikan itace da yawa, amma kawai ana amfani da samfurori kaɗan don girma a cikin gida da yanayin lambun, abubuwan da ke bambanta waɗanda za'a iya samo su a wannan labarin.
Shuka Yucca - janar halaye
Kyakkyawan shuka iri ne agave dangi, kuma a cikin vivo yana girma a cikin yankuna marasa ƙarfi na Arewacin Amurka. Lowarancin ƙaramin bishiyar ba ya yin reshe, ko kuma yana iya reshe dan kadan. A wasu mai tushe, ya yi gajarta cewa kusan ana iya ganin ta, kyawawan ganye suna tashi kai tsaye sama da ƙasa. Babban inflorescences madaidaiciya suna da alaƙa da panicles. Suna girma daga tsakiyar mashigar kuma suna iya samun tsawonwa har zuwa mita biyu. A inflorescences an hada da fari mai launin fari mai launin fata-mai siffa. Kowane fure ya kai santimita bakwai. 'Ya'yan itace kwali ne wanda' ya'yan itacen baƙi suke kafawa.
Itace wanda yayi kama da itacen dabino na karya a cikin ɗakuna masu tsayi a tsayi zai iya girma zuwa mita 4. Kawai girma shuke-shuke Bloom. Ko da tare da madaidaicin jeri da kulawa mai kyau a gida, fure ne mai wuya. Encedwararrun masu noman furanni, lokacin da suka isa zuwa shuka na shekarun da ake buƙata, ta da samuwar buds ta ƙungiyar lokacin hutu a cikin hunturu. Don wannan, yucca yana cikin ɗakunan ajiya tare da zazzabi tsakanin 12-14C.
Kuna iya ba da sifa mai ban sha'awa ga gungumen itace mai girma a cikin wata hanya ta hanyar pruning, kuma yi amfani da shi a cikin kayan haɗin tare da bonsai na gida. Itace mai girma ya zama abin ban mamaki a cikin dasa ɗaya ko kuma a hade tare da dabino, filasai da manyan albarkatu na fure.
Aloe da giwa yucca za a iya girma a cikin akwati ɗaya tare da tsire-tsire masu bushe-tsire iri ɗaya. Zai iya zama pelargonium, Kalanchoe, Sansevier. A cikin ƙasa mai buɗe ido, yucca filamentous, wanda itace ce mai duhu kore ganye.
Yucca - bayanin nau'in
Halittar Yucca ta hada sama da tsiro bishiyoyi 30 na itace. A gida, kawai wasu daga cikinsu suna girma.
Yucca giwa ce. A cikin tsufa, itaciya mai tsayi tsawon mita 4 zuwa 8 tana kama da babban ƙafar giwa. Plantungiyar ta girma a Amurka ta Tsakiya, inda take girma a hankali, ɗaukar kamannin itace ko daji madaidaiciya. Abubuwan da ke banbanta hauren yucca:
- Branarfafa bishiyar bishiya.
- Fibrous, m ganye girma a ƙarshen da mai tushe.
- Fatar fata mai laushi, elongated-lanceolate, fararen ganye mai launin kore mai tsayi ya kai tsawon 50-100 cm, yana da kaifi sosai a ƙarshen da gefan bakin hauren.
- Paniculate inflorescences ya ƙunshi furanni masu yawa na hakora da girma har zuwa mita ɗaya a tsayi.
Yawancin "Variegata", wanda ya bambanta cikin ganye tare da iyaka mai launin shuɗi, ya fi shahara tsakanin tsirrai na wannan nau'in.
Yucca Aloe. Za'a iya samun tsire-tsire marasa ma'ana kuma na kowa a cikin yanayi a Bermuda, a Kudancin Arewacin Amurka, a Jamaica, a Amurka ta Tsakiya. Yucca Aloealist ya bambanta:
Rage girma.- Har tsawon mita 8.
- Itace mai kama da itace, wanda a cikin manya mutane ke bada cikakkiyar rassan rassan.
- Zaune a kan fi na rassan tare da rosettes tare da fibrous ganye.
- Darkce lanceolate mai launin shuɗi ya bar ganye tare da yin zango a gefuna da ƙyalli a saman.
- Paniculate inflorescence har zuwa tsayi ɗaya da rabi tsayi.
- Bell-kamar furanni tare da fararen fure mai laushi mai launin shuɗi.
Rage girma.Yucca Sizaya. Itace mai nisan mita biyu a cikin yammacin Amurka. Kuna iya gane ta ta alamun masu zuwa:
- Shortan wando mai gajeren wando tare da fata mai tsayi na tsawon mita, ganye mai ƙyalli na launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi da fari ko gefuna launin toka.
- Metered panicle inflorescence girma daga kanti na manya girma shuke-shuke.
- Bell-like white-cream furanni, wanda adadinsu ya kunshi inflorescences.
Yucca filament. Almostan itace kusan keɓaɓɓu ɗan shuka zuwa Arewacin Amurka. Tushen tushe ya ratsa cikin zurfin ƙasa, saboda abin da bishiyar zata iya jure dusar ƙanƙanra daga -20C kuma ƙari. Yankin filamentous da aka dasa a cikin ƙasa yana buɗewa saboda asalin zuriyar.
Ganyenta ana bambanta su da launi mai launin shuɗi-fari, fari mai bakin ciki, zaren zaren a gefan birni da kuma bakin magana. A tsayin daka sun kai 70 cm. Inflorescence a cikin nau'in murfi girma zuwa 200 cm kuma ya kunshi furanni masu launin fari-fari. Tsaba ya girma a cikin akwatin zagaye tare da diamita na 5 cm. Su germination za a iya samu kawai bayan wucin gadi pollination. Dankin yana da nau'in siffar mai siffar launin fari tare da farin ko ganye mai launin shuɗi.
Yucca mai daraja ko Dagger na Spain. A ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi, shuka yana girma a kudu maso gabashin Amurka kuma yana da bayyanar bishiyar mita biyu. Kararsa na iya zama keɓewa ko yana da rauni sosai. Ganyayyaki kore-shuɗi ya kai cm 60 a tsayi, yana da sikirin lanceolate, hakora a gefuna da kuma ƙamshi mai tsayi a saman. Daga rosettes na tsofaffin samfurori, ƙarancin taɓawar ƙarar panlo inflorescences yana ƙaruwa. Tsawonsu mita 2.5 ne kuma sun kunshi furanni rataye tare da fure mai laushi.
Kudancin Yucca. Bishiyar mai ƙarfi, wadda aka sanyata da ƙarfi a cikin ɓangaren sama, ya kai tsawon cm cm 8. Ganyayyaki masu duhu da aka shirya masu launin furanni suna da tsawon cm 25-30. Zaren ya rataye a gefansu, saboda haka sunan na biyu shine bishiyar yucca. Daukar hoto mai cike da ruwa, launuka masu dumbin yawa yana girma har zuwa mita 1-2 kuma yana kunshe da furanni masu launin shuɗi.
Manyan ccaaccaan Yarinyar ko Shotta. Itace mai girma 3-4 m a cikin yanayin girma a cikin kudancin Arizona. M, madaidaiciya, m ganye 2-4 cm m da 20-50 cm dogon taper a gindi kuma suna da ƙyalli mai kyau. A gefuna an rufe su da zaren bakin ciki. Sanya inflorescence ne mai sako-sako da panicle.
Yucca Trekul. Itace bishiya mai santsi a hankali tayi girma a yankuna na kudancin Amurka da Mexico. A kan karaya mai rauni har zuwa 5 m high, dan kadan mai lankwasa fata bluish-kore ganye ana tattara a cikin m rosettes. A tsayin daka, suna girma zuwa mita ɗaya kuma suna da siffar elongated-lanceolate. Itace bishiyar a cikin bazara tare da fararen fata-fari, kararrawa-kamar, rataye furanni waɗanda aka tattara cikin abubuwan tsoro da ƙyalƙyali masu tsawan mita ɗaya.
Yucca. Dogon ganyaye ya kai mita ɗaya da rabi a tsayi da tsayi yana rarrabe ta da ɗan gajeren akwati, fibrous, tsayayyen ƙyallen ganye ko kwanon ruɓa da farantin lilongolate-lanceolate. Ganyayyaki masu launin shuɗi-kore tare da farashi mai tsinkaye a ƙarshen kuma gefuna na serrated suna girma zuwa tsawon 90 cm.
Yucca Radiant. A karkashin yanayin yanayi, itaciya na iya yin girma har zuwa mita bakwai. Yawancin ganye masu layi zuwa 60 cm tsayi an shirya su da yawa. A hankali da aka rarrabe ƙananan ganye tare da kaifi mai tsini ana rarrabe su ta hanyar kunkuntar farin gefuna tare da ɗumbin bakin ɓangaren bakin ciki. Wani inflorescence a cikin nau'i na panicle yana girma zuwa mita biyu.
Yucca kamar baƙi take. Itatuwa tare da kambi mai kauri tare da tohon asirin yana tsiro zuwa mita uku. Dogaye da bakin ciki da yawa na fata mai launin fata suna da faɗin cm 1 kawai. An bambanta farantin farantin ɗigon biconvex ta gefuna masu launin rawaya da kuma tsattsarkar biri mai kauri. Farin furanni suna tattarawa a cikin panlo inflorescence.
Yucca Short-leaved. Itacen ɗan ƙasa asalinsa ne ga Arizona da kudu maso gabashin Kalifoniya, inda yake girma a cikin busassun wuraren, busassun. A tsayi, zai iya kaiwa mita 9, sabili da haka yana da suna na biyu - gizan yucca. Hard ganye suna densely located a kan sosai branched akwati tare da diamita na 50 cm. Ananan faranti tare da tsawon 15-30 cm ana karuwa sau uku a ginin kuma ana cika shi da tsinkayen. A gefuna, faranti masu launin ruwan kasa masu launin shuɗi. Gajerun furen tare da daskararren lamura ya ƙunshi furanni masu launin shuɗi.
Yucca bulala. Tsarin daji na tsiro a cikin California, Arizona, da kuma yankuna arewa maso yamma na Mexico. A kan taqaitaccen kara ne elongated lanceolate, m fibrous ganye. An tattara su a cikin safa tare da diamita fiye da mita ɗaya kuma suna da launi mai launin toka-mai launin toka. An bambanta farantin suturar ta hanyar ƙyalli a ƙarshen da gefuna na lashe. Furanni masu launin Bell suna da ƙanshi mai daɗi da fararen fata mai laushi tare da launuka masu launin shuɗi. Suna tattarawa cikin firgita inflorescence har tsawon mita biyu. Monocarpic rosette na ganye blooms sau ɗaya kawai. Bayan ya mutu, matakai da yawa suna fara farawa a gindin daji.
Siffar Kula da Yucca
Itacen yana girma da kyau a cikin ɗaki mai haske, mai ɗumi kusa da tagogin kudu.
Zazzabi da zafi
Mafi girman zafin jiki na yucca daga +20 zuwa + 25C. A cikin hunturu, ya kamata a kiyaye itacen a cikin ɗakuna tare da yawan zafin jiki na kimanin + 10C. Shuka ba ya son zayyana da hypothermia.
Aloe-yucca da giwa yucca suna ƙasa a cikin yanayin zafi. Ya kamata a fesa nau'in nau'in tsiran da ke kula da gumi.
Watering da ciyar
Mitar yucca ban ruwa ya dogara ne da gumi da zafin jiki daki, halaye na danshi, girman tsiro da girman tukunya. A lokacin dumi, ana shayar da itaciyar da yawa kawai bayan an fitar da ruwan sama ba kasa da 5 cm ba. Lokacin da aka kiyaye tsire-tsire na hunturu a cikin dakin sanyi, an rage yawan ruwa. In ba haka ba, saboda tsayayyen ruwa a cikin ƙasa, Tushen zai fara jujjuyawa kuma itacen zai mutu. Sabili da haka, ya fi bushe bushe yucca da zuba shi.
A cikin bazara da bazara, ana ciyar da shuka kowane mako uku tare da takin gargajiya ko ma'adinai na musamman. Amma mafi kyawun duka, yuccas yana ba da amsa ga ciyar da abinci na foliar. Don yin wannan, ganyayyaki daga cikin ƙasa ana feshe su da maganin ma'adinin ma'adinai.
Itatuwan tsire-tsire marasa tsari ne, amma yana buƙatar kulawa da kulawa ta musamman. Masu ƙaunar kyakkyawa na gaske za su yi farin ciki da kulawa da yucca, wanda zai iya zama kyakkyawan kayan ado ga gida ko gidan bazara.
