Lobelia perennial da mashahurin Shuka da kulawa a cikin ƙasa buɗewa Girma daga zuriyar Hoto

Lobelia perennial ja Shuka da kuma kula da furanni hoto

Lobelia ganye ne guda- ko na shekara-shekara tare da curry ko madaidaiciya mai tushe na dangin Bellflower. A cikin yanayin muhalli na rayuwa ne a cikin wani yanayi mai lalatacce.

A cikin gidajen Aljannar da keɓaɓɓen yanayin yankin, an girma galibi azaman shekara-shekara, ban da nau'in hunturu-Hardy. Blooms rashin tausayi duk lokacin rani. M furanni masu kamannin fannoni da yawa sun mamaye daji, suna samar da girgije mai kauri. Tsarin launi yana da yawa: fari, ja, claret, shuɗi, shuɗi, violet.

Girma lobelia daga tsaba a gida

Photo Lobelia tsaba

Yaushe shuka don shuka

Shuka itace thermophilic, saboda haka ba a shuka iri a fili. Ya kamata a shuka ciyawa. Bayyanar fure ya dogara da lokacin shuka: yana faruwa kwanaki 70-80 bayan dasa shuki. Don bayyanar fure a farkon lokacin bazara, shuka a watan Fabrairu-Maris.

Yadda ake shuka tsaba

Kuna iya amfani da kowane irin cakuda ƙasa, amma ba tare da humus ko ƙasa gaba ɗaya na shuka ba. Soilasa don rigakafin cututtuka 2-3 kwanaki kafin shuka yakamata a zubar da maganin kashe-kashe kuma a yarda ya bushe.

Containersauki kwandunan lebur mai laushi kuma cika tare da canzawa.
Tsaba kadan ne - kamar yadda da wuya ake rarraba su a farfajiya na kasar gona, ba tare da yin zurfafa ba ba tare da yayyafa su ba.
Idan kuna amfani da allunan peat a matsayin ƙasa, yana da dacewa don sanya tsaba kamar haka: ka goge ƙarshen wasan, jika da ruwa, sannan a nutsar cikin tsaba kuma a canja wurin "kashi" na zuriya zuwa ƙasa.
Optionally, fesa albarkatun gona sau ɗaya tare da haɓakar mai haɓaka, sannan rufe tare da fim ko gilashi.
Kula da yanayin zafin jiki a matakin 18-20 ° С.
A keɓe kullun ta hanyar goge murfin ko gilashi a kan ruwan sanyi. Danshi cikin ƙasa lokaci-lokaci.

Hotunan zuriyar hoto na Lobelia

Harbi zai bayyana a cikin kwanaki 10-14. Saki daga tsari a hankali.
Abun fashewa suna da laushi - da farko ba da ruwa su ta hanyar fesa daga ɓoyayyen da aka tarwatsa ko kuma ƙara ɗiban ruwa na amfani da sirinji da allura.
Tare da bayyanar ganye na gaske na 2-3, ana shuka tsire-tsire.
Zaɓi samfuran mafi ƙarfi, dasa shi a cikin tukwane daban-daban na guda 3-5. Yi hankali, mafi yawan tsire-tsire masu laushi suna da sauki lalacewa.
Kuna iya raba su ta amfani da bayan karamin cokali ko cokali mai yatsu, tono tare tare da dunƙule mai.

Lobelia a cikin ƙwayar peat ta shekaru 6 hoto

Bayan haka, yi girma seedlings a zazzabi na 15-18 ° C.
Yana da mahimmanci don kula da danshi na ƙasa mafi kyau: ganye na ganye daga rashin danshi, da m za su bayyana daga wuce haddi.

Theauren da ke da girma suna buƙatar a fitar da su zuwa inuwar gonar don sannu a hankali, a hankali suna ƙaruwa lokacin iska. Lokacin da tsire-tsire na iya ciyarwa akan titi tsawon kwana, thean itacen sun gama shirin dasa.

Yadda ake shuka seedlings a gida, bidiyo zai fada:

Dasa bishiyoyi na Lobelia a buɗe ƙasa

Yaushe shuka

Dasawa seedlings a cikin ƙasa bude a tsakiyar Mayu, a lõkacin da barazana da dawowa frosts wuce. A wannan lokacin, za'a iya samun fararen fure ko ma buɗe furanni akan lobelia.

Zabin shafin da Soasa

Landasa a cikin yanki mai cike da hasken wuta, watakila ƙaramin girgizawa.

Guji kasa mai yawa sosai - kore taro zai yi fa'ida cikin girma, yana hana fure. Loose sandy ko loamy kasa, amma tare da kasancewar humus, sun dace sosai.

Yadda ake shuka

Tona farfajiya, yi ramuka ta sauka tare da zurfin kusan 20-30 cm kuma sake girke lobelia tare da dunƙulewar ƙura.
Earthara ƙasa, rufe Tushen, ɗan ƙaramin ƙasa mai ɗaukar nauyi.
A cikin rami ɗaya, dasa shuki 3-4. Sannan a sha ruwa sosai.
Rike nesa tsakanin bushes 15 cm.

Lobelia yaduwa ta hanyar yanke da saka filayen

A cikin yankuna masu sanyi a cikin kaka, zaku iya tono perennial lobelia kuma ku dasa cikin tukwane. Yanke bushe mai tushe - a gida, lobelia na iya yin fure har tsakiyar lokacin hunturu. Daga nan sai lokacin hutawa zai zo. Adana tsire-tsire a cikin wuri mai sanyi, mai haske, lokaci-lokaci ruwa.
A farkon bazara, matasa harbe zasu bayyana. Yada mai tushe, ƙara sabo ƙasa - Tushen zai fara bayyana a gindi mai tushe.
Rarrabe a itacen, dasa su a cikin kwantena daban don cikakken rooting.
Kuna iya shirya tsintsiyar a kwance, sa shi a wurare da yawa inda Tushen zai bayyana bayan ɗan lokaci, yana ba da ƙarin abu don dasa.

A cikin bazara, dasawa a cikin ƙasa buɗe.

Yadda ake kulawa da lobelia a bude take

Yadda ake shuka seedlings a gida kuma shuka a ƙasa

Watara da kuma noma

Lobelia yana da danshi-ƙaunar - kasar gona ya kamata a ɗan ɗanɗana taushi. A cikin tsananin fari, ruwa kamar sau biyu a rana. Lokacin da kuka yi girma cikin tukwane masu rataye, sa ruwa a saman ƙasa domin kula da matakan danshi na laima.

Lokaci-lokaci sassauta kasar gona, cire ciyawa.

Manyan miya

A matakin farko na fure, ciyar da takin mai magani na potash. Sau biyu a kakar zaka iya sanya takin ma'adinai mai hadaddun.

Cutar da kwari

Cutar Lobelia tushen rot photo

Lobelia yana da tsayayya da cututtuka da kwari, musamman a ƙarƙashin yanayin shuka da kulawa da ta dace.

Matsaloli masu yuwuwar: Tushen rot, mildew powdery, spotting, tsatsa. Rashin lafiyar fitsari zai taimaka wajen shawo kan waɗannan cututtukan fungal.

Of kwari, aphids, kwari sikelin, da slugs na iya share lokaci-lokaci. Tattara gastropods da hannu, kuma yi amfani da tarkuna. Don cire ragowar, bi da maganin kashe kwari.

Ana shirin hunturu

A cikin yankuna masu dumi mai zafi (saukar da yanayin zafi zuwa -29 ° C), lovaia na daɗaɗɗiya zata iya hunturu a buɗe ƙasa. Ya kamata a yanke tumatir, ya bar kusan 5 cm a tsawon. Ciyawa tare da peat, ganye mai fadi, kauri daga suturar sutura ya kamata aƙalla 20 cm.

Nau'in da nau'ikan lobelia tare da hotuna da sunaye

Kimanin nau'ikan nau'ikan lobelia 300 ne ake ƙidaya. Yi la'akari da shahararrun nau'in halitta da iri.

Perennial. Su ne tsire-tsire masu tsayayyen harbe, karuwar inflorescences.

Lobelia kyakkyawan Lobelia

Lobelia kyakkyawan Lobelia x speciosa cultivar Hadspen Purple photo

Tsirren 60-90 cm tsayi tare da manyan furanni (diamita har zuwa 3 cm) mai siffa kararrawa. Launin furanni shudi ne, ruwan hoda, ja.

Lobelia mai zafin rana ko haziƙan Lobelia

Lobelia wuta ko kuma kyakkyawar daraja Lobelia fulgens 'Sarauniya Victoria'

Kai Tsawon 75 cm Corollas mai haske ja ko ruwan hoda mai haske. Yawancin Sarauniya Victoria ya shahara - tsayinsa shine 1.5 m.

Lobelia purpurea ko Cardinal Lobelia

Lobelia purpurea ko Cardinal Lobelia cardinalis

Tsayin tsinkayen yana game da 1. Corolla na murjani mai launi.

Lobelia Dortman - tsirrai 60-80 cm mai tsayi tare da furanni masu rarrabewar fari da launin shuɗi ko shuɗi.

Lobelia Gerardi Lobelia gerardii

Lobelia Gerardi Lobelia x gerardii irin 'Hadspen Purple' hoto

Ganyen sanyi mai tsauri (tsayayya zuwa -29 ° C). Tsayin tsayin shine 1.2 m Corollas na shuɗi ko launin shuɗi.

Lobelia ne squamous - wani soyayyen-sigar inflorescence kunshi corollas na shuɗi ko lilac launi.

Annuals

Lobelia Erinus ko shuɗi, tsare, baki-kai

Lobelia Erinus ko shuɗi, tsare, baki-kai Lobelia erinus hoto 'Monsoon'

Tsawonsa bai wuce 40 cm ba, diamita ta fure ya kai 2 cm.

Akwai hanyoyi guda 5:

Karamin lobelia - tsayayyen harbe-harbe 10-15 cm tsayi.
Lobelia tana yaduwa - tsawon tsararren harbe shine 25-30 cm, daji yayi girma 10-15 cm fadi.
Dwarf lobelia - babu tsayi sama da 10 cm.
Lobelia ta kafa - daji mai siffar-kwari tare da mai tushe 25-30 cm tsayi.
Ampel lobelia - curly harbe kusan 40 cm tsawo.

Iri:

Lobelia Crystal Palace Lobelia Crystal Palace a cikin hoton zane mai ban sha'awa

Crystal Palace (Crystal Palace) - wani daji tare da tsayin 15-20 cm tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi-violet.

Darajar Lobelia Mai martaba William (Emperor Willy)

Sarkin sarakuna William (Sarki William) - busasshen daji mai kusan 10 cm tsayi, furanni mai launin shudi-shudi.

Ms Clibran - shimfidar ƙasa ya zama 10-15 cm tsayi, kuma matashin matashin kai ya kai cm 30. Furen furanni-violet mai launin fari.

Albarkacin Tushela (Kwakwalwa na Kamara) - mai tushe baifi tsawon cm 10 ba. Furen furanni inuwa mai shuɗi mai sanyi.

Lobelia erinus faridabad Fadar Fahd Fadar Fahmy Fሊያfilu Fayil - Fayil

Fadar White (Fadar White) - tsayi daga cikin daji mai yawa shine 10-12 cm, furanni masu dusar kankara-fari.

Safiyo (Sapphire) - tsiro mai ban sha'awa tare da harbe 25-30 cm tsayi. Furanni masu launuka masu haske mai launin shuɗi tare da farar fata a kan ƙananan ƙananan fure.

Blue Fountain (Fountain Blue) - yana da nisan harbe 30-35 cm tsayi.

Lobelia ampel saiti Red Cascade Red cascade photo

Red cascade - fure furanni tsayin 35-40 cm .. Launin furanni shine Lilac.

Regatta Rose shine dwarf shuka. Furanni masu launin ruwan hoda mai haske tare da farin ido.

Riviera Sky Blue - wani daji mai tsayi ya kasance santimita 17 cm. Furanni masu launin shuɗi ne.

Lobelia karfi Lobelia valida

Photoarfin Lobelia Lobelia valida mai ƙarfi

Yana da ƙarfi mai kauri mai kauri har zuwa 40 cm tsayi. Karamin bushes an rufe shi da furanni shuɗi, launin shuɗi mai haske.

Lobelia mafi sauki ko laushi Lobelia tenuior

Lobelia mafi ƙanƙanta ko hoto mai sauƙin Lobelia

Tsawon lokacin farin ciki ya kai cm 35. Furen furanni ne fari, lilac, shuɗi.

Lobelia a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi

Lobelia a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi a kan hoton hoto Lobelia cardinalis Sarauniya Victoria

Landasa kan tsaunukan tsaunukan nesa, cikin ragi, wajan musaya, kan iyaka, hanyoyin gonar.

A cikin gadajen furanni, hada lobelia na launuka daban-daban don ƙirƙirar abun da ke ciki na ban mamaki. Tun da lobelia mai hygrophilous ne, dasa irin tsire-tsire kusa da nan: petunias, snapdragons, calendula, marigolds. A cikin shading, yana da kyau sosai tare da begonia, balsam, ageratum, geyhera, cineraria.