Majors, su zinnias ne, suna ƙawata furen furanni da kyawawan furanni masu haske a duk lokacin bazara. Zinnia, dasa shuki da kulawa a filin budewa wanda ba shi da wahala, an girma tare da ƙwayaye da tsire-tsire. Furanni na shekara-shekara bayan fure suna ba da kyawawan tsaba, tattara waɗanda suke karɓar kyakkyawan kayan dasa don shekara mai zuwa. Don samun manyan inflorescences da ciyawa bushes, lambu mai son amfani da dokoki da yawa don kulawa da narkar da waɗannan tsirrai.
Inda zai fashe furen fure a karkashin zinnia
Ingantaccen aikin namo zineniya a cikin buyayyar wuri ba shi yiwuwa ba tare da kyakkyawan wurin dasa shuki ba. Itace tana son hasken rana da zafi, saboda haka an zaɓi wurin buɗe don shi.
Yana da mahimmanci cewa manyan bishiyoyi ba sa girma a yankin furen fure, suna ba da inuwa mai yawa.
Alamar wurin da ya dace don gadon fure:
- ƙasa ta kasance lafiyayyiya kuma mai kyau;
- Wurin yana da kyau iska, amma ba draped;
- duniya tana cika da haske da rana;
- passesasa ta ƙetare ruwa da kyau, ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba.
Ruwa kada ya yi tururi a cikin ƙasa, in ba haka ba Tushen tsirrai za su lalace.
Idan kasar gona mai tsananin yawa, yashi ko daskararren ƙasa ake haɗe dashi. Saboda haka, kayan haɓaka na ƙasa zasu inganta.
Lokacin sauka
Don sanin daidai lokacin da za'a shuka zinnias a ƙasa, yanayin yanayi yana jagorance su. Idan dare yayi sanyi, kuma a ƙasa akwai sanyi - yana da daraja lokacin. Idan ƙasa tayi kyau sosai kuma zazzabi na ƙasa ƙasa ba tsammani - ana iya dasa furanni. Ya danganta da hanyar dasa, an zaɓi watan da ya fi dacewa. Misali, don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe, aka zaɓi ƙarshen Afrilu. Idan an shirya dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, an zaɓi ranar lafiya a tsakiyar watan Mayu.
Yadda za a shuka ƙwayoyin zinnia a cikin ƙasa
Hanyar dasa zinnia a cikin ƙasa tare da tsaba ya fi dacewa da yankunan kudanci na Rasha. Yanayin yanayi na yankuna yana ba da gudummawa ga hanzarta dumama ƙasa. Domin tsaba su ba da karfi harbe a kan lokaci, lambu yi amfani da wadannan dasa algorithm:
- tsaba suna nannade kwanaki 5 kafin dasa shuki a cikin daskararrun zane da aka tsinke a cikin maganin epin don germination;
- don gadon filawa, zaɓi wuri mai cike da hasken wuta;
- shirya kasar gona - sassauta, yin takin zamani (superphosphate) da yashi don inganta kayan magudanan ruwa;
- ƙayyade tsarin dasawa, galibi ana shuka iri a cikin yanayi (a cikin da'irar, zuciya, chamomile);
- ranar da aka dasa shuki, duk an cire ciyayi da duwatsun daga gadon filawa;
- An yi kara a cikin ƙasa kuma ana shuka tsaba a ƙyanƙyashe.
Gashi don majors yana buƙatar yin 4 cm mai zurfi, kuma ya kamata a sanya tsaba a nesa na 30 cm daga juna. Majors girma da girma da kuma bushier a wannan yanayin. Idan tsaba sun yi kusa sosai a jere - furanni zasu zama ƙanana da rauni.
Shirye tsaba sun shirya sosai. Idan ba a sa su a gaba ba, rabin kayan dasawa ba za su yi shuka ba. Bayan dasa, an shayar da ciyawar ta hanyar mai toya don kada ta toshe ƙasa. Na gaba watering ne yake aikata bayan fitowar sprouts.
Shuka ƙwayoyin zinnia
Hanya ta biyu - dasa shuki zinnia a cikin ƙasa a cikin shuki na bazara. Wannan hanyar ta dace da kowane yanki, saboda yana ba da tabbacin sakamako. Lingsa Seedan itace suna girma a gaba kuma dasa lokacin da aka kafa kyakkyawan tsarin zazzabi. Algorithm na ayyuka iri ɗaya ne kamar yadda ake shuka tsaba. Bambanci shine cewa an sanya 'ya'yan itacen a nesa na 35 - 40 cm daga juna, suna zurfafa ta 5 - 6 cm. Bayan dasa, an shayar da tsire-tsire masu kyau.
Lokacin da maye gurbin kananan tsire-tsire akan gado na fure, ba buƙatar ku lalata tushen da harbe ba. Idan shuka ya kasance a cikin tukunyar peat, to, ba lallai ne a fitar da shi ba - ya fi kyau dasa shi a cikin tukunyar.
Lokacin da aka gama dasa tsiran zinnia a cikin fili, suna bayar da kulawa ga furanni - ana shayar dasu sosai, an cire ciyayi kuma ana amfani da takin mai magani.
Yadda zaka kula da zinnia
Kula da tsofaffin majors seedlings ya ƙunshi hanyoyi biyar:
- yawaita ruwa;
- kwance busasshiyar ƙasa;
- sako cirewa;
- pinching harbe;
- takin zamani.
Don shuka da kuma kula da kirfa a cikin ƙasa don ba da sakamako mai kyau, an shayar da ciyawar sosai. Madadin maimaita bututun ruwa amma na yau da kullun, ana samar da tsire-tsire na yau da kullun kuma yalwatacce. Don haka suna iya sarrafa danshi da danshi, yayin da ƙasa tsakanin ban ruwa ke da lokacin bushewa, wanda ke hana Tushen yin juyawa.
Kuna buƙatar shayar da furanni a ƙarƙashin tushe. Idan ruwa shiga cikin sinuses na harbe, za su fara jujjuya. Idan ruwa ya hau kan toshiyar, zasu rasa kamanninsu.
A ƙasa tsakanin furanni ya juya ya zama ɓawon burodi mai yawa. Wannan yana faruwa koyaushe bayan kyakkyawan ruwa, lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe kuma ta taurare. Sakamakon ɓawon burodi ba ya ƙaddamar da iska zuwa tushen tsire-tsire, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa suke haɓaka mafi muni. Sabili da haka, tsakanin ban ruwa, ƙasa ta kwance, tana ba da tushen tushen tare da wadatar iska.
A kai a kai cire ciyayi kawai a lokacin da yajin aikin bai fure ba. Plantsanan tsire-tsire ba sa iya ɗaukar duk abubuwan gina jiki da danshi daga ƙasa idan ciyawa ta girma kusa. Yana tattara kayan abinci, ya girma cikin hanzari kuma yana hana fure. Amma da zaran zinen ya girma, basa tsoron ciyawar.
Saboda haka zinnias, dasa, kulawa da fure a cikin ƙasa wanda ke da mahimmanci ga mai lambu, shuka daji mai ɓoye. fi da bukatar da za a yanke. Idan makasudin shine girma fure a kan dogo mai tsayi, sai an kakkaɓe kugu, kuma babba ba babba ba.
Ciyar da yakamata a yi kawai idan an shirya fure tare da manyan kabari ba na dogon lokaci ba ko kuma yana da bayyanar mai banƙyama - ganye, rawaya, harbe mai rauni. Zai fi kyau a ɗaukar maganadun ruwa tare da sakamako mai hana ƙwayar cuta. Ya dace, misali, "Humate" ko "Humax".
Tsarin iri da kuma adanawa
Dasa zinnia da kulawa a cikin buɗe ƙasa don hunturu ya bambanta da kulawa ta al'ada ta tattara tsaba da shirya gadaje don sabuwar kakar. Ripening kwalaye iri na tsawon lokaci - 50-60 days daga fure. Idan, a lokacin kula da tsire-tsire, masu girbe furanni suna datse kawunan furanni, to, a lokacin girbi tsaba, ana adana kwalaye masu ƙarfi da manyan tsire-tsire. Ana iya yanke su kawai lokacin da suka cikakke.
Ana samun mafi kyawun tsaba daga babba babba na fure. An yanka tare da almakashi bayan ripening da bushe. Bayan an lalata tsaba a cikin ambulaf, sanya hannu da kuma adana lokacin hunturu.
Zine shine babban ado na fure. Idan ka kula da su da kyau, sun yi kama da na sarauta, za su yi yalwar girma da sauri kuma zuwa ga mai daɗin ci.
