Poskonnik, ko eupatorium (Eupatrium) - kyakkyawa ne mai ban sha'awa sosai na herbaceous perennial daga gidan Astrov. Wurin haifuwar wannan shuka ana ganin ya zama Arewacin Amurka. Saboda gaskiyar cewa taga sill a lokaci guda ya hada unpretentiousness, juriya sanyi, kyakkyawa mai ban mamaki, sabon abu da tsawon lokacin fure, yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi yawan mafi kyawun lambu. Wannan labarin zai ba da cikakkun bayanai game da ka'idojin shuka, kulawa da haɓaka masu shirin buɗe ƙasa.
Bayanin shuka
Tushen tsarin tsiro yana da ƙarfi da ƙarfi. A tsayi, Evpatorium na iya kaiwa zuwa mita uku, wani lokacin ma sama. Mai tushe mai madaidaiciya ba lokacin farin ciki ba, amma yana da ƙarfi da ƙarfi. Ganyen yana da fadi sosai kuma ya fizge kunnuwa a gefen, gefuna na ganyayyaki suna kwararowa, farfajiya tayi laushi, amma wani lokacin mawuyacin itace.
Lokacin fure a cikin Evpatorium yana da tsayi, yana farawa daga tsakiyar bazara kuma yakan kusan kusan ƙarshen kaka. Corollas ya ƙunshi ƙananan furanni masu yawa waɗanda ke da inuwa mai laushi na ruwan hoda, shunayya ko fari. Sill taga har ila yau yana da laushi mai sauƙi, haske da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa waɗanda ke jan hankalin kwari masu amfani.
Poskonnik ba shi da ma'ana a cikin tafiya, yana tsayawa tsayayya da canje-canje masu zafi, ba shi da lafiya kuma yana fuskantar barazanar kwari masu cutarwa.
Girma taga sill daga tsaba
Shuka tsaba
Tsakiyar Maris shine mafi kyawun lokacin don dasa shuki iri na shuka akan tsire-tsire. Mustasa dole ne ya kasance mai laushi kuma ƙasa, ƙasa mai shirye, wanda aka tsara musamman don seedlings na tsire-tsire na fure, cikakke ne, an wadatar da shi tare da duk abubuwan da ake buƙata na ma'adinai da ma'adanai waɗanda suke buƙatar haɓakar da ya dace da ci gaban fure na fure. Ba lallai ba ne don zurfafa tsaba a cikin ƙasa, danna su ƙasa kaɗan ko fesa su tare da ƙasa mai bakin ciki.
Bayan dasa, ya zama dole don fesa ƙasa tare da raunin bayani na potassium permanganate ko ruwa na yau da kullun a zazzabi. Hakanan, bayan dasa shuki, rufe kwalaye da filastik kunsa don ƙirƙirar tasirin kore. Kwalaye da aka shuka tsaba ya kamata a sanya su a cikin ɗaki mai ɗumi da annama mai kyau, buɗe fim kullun tsawon minti 10 don yin iska da cire ƙwayar cuta da aka tara. Wajibi ne a fesa kasar a kai a kai, tare da hana daskarar da bushewar bushewa, sannan harbe-harbe na farko zasu bayyana cikin kimanin sati 2. Bayan wannan, kuna buƙatar cire fim ɗin gaba daya kuma ku kula da yawan ruwa.
Dasa taga sills a cikin ƙasa bude
Yana da Dole a dasa seedlings a cikin ƙasa a cikin tsakiyar Mayu. A wannan lokacin, kasar gona tana da kyau kuma yanayi mai kyau yana cikin, sanyi ba zai yiwu ya dawo ba. Matsayi don dasawa ya kamata ya kasance a cikin ɓangaren rana na lambun, saboda rashin haske taga zai zama mafi muni ga fure, furanni kansu zasu zama kaɗan kuma ba mai haske kamar yadda muke so ba. Kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a hankali ku tono ƙasa kuma ku sa takin zamani. Daidai rotted taki, humus ko takin takin takamaiman. Don haka kuna buƙatar tono ramuka a nesa na ba ƙasa da santimita talatin ba kuma sanya ash itace da kuma magudanar ruwa (yumɓu da aka faɗa, koran ruwan kogin) a ƙasa. Bayan dasa, ya zama dole a shayar da kasar gona sosai a kewayen tsire-tsire kuma su yi ciyawa sosai da peat, sawdust, hay, bambaro ko ciyawar bushe.
Kulawa da toho a gonar
Watse
Sapling shuka ne mai ƙauna. Yana buƙatar wadataccen ruwa kuma na yau da kullun a cikin lokacin girma, bayan shuka ya fara samun launi, ana buƙatar rage raguwar ruwa kaɗan. A kasar gona kada bushe bushe, amma bai kamata a bar overmoisten ko stagnate, taga sill ba ya son wannan, saboda haka wuce haddi danshi na iya haifar da lalacewar tushen tsarin ko mutuwar dukan shuka.
Kasar gona
Bayan kowace shayarwa, ya kamata ku sassauta kasar gona a hankali don kada ku lalata tsarin tushen, wannan zai taimaka wajen daidaita tushen tsirrai tare da iskar oxygen da kuma sau da yawa ƙasa don yakar ciyayi.
Harshen da za a girbe kamar yadda ya cancanta, saboda weeding ƙasa da sau daya bayan dasa, kuna buƙatar ciyawa ƙasa kusa da shuka tare da peat, sawdust, bushe ganye, hay ko bambaro.
Da takin mai magani da takin zamani
Wajibi ne a sanya kayan miya a kalla sau uku a kowace kakar. Kamar yadda takin gargajiya, zaka iya amfani da takin zamani, maganin tumatir kaza da taki ne. An daidaita daidaitattun takaddun takaddun ma'adinai waɗanda aka tsara musamman don tsire-tsire na lambun fure su ma sun zama cikakke. Dole ne a yi amfani da takin mai magani na musamman a cikin ruwa mai tsari kuma a hankali ƙarƙashin tushe, don kar a samu a kan mai tushe, ganye, kuma furanni.
Turawa
Bayan lokacin furanni ya ƙare, an yi walƙarin inflorescences kuma ana buƙatar ganyen ganye tare da bushe bushe da inflorescences. Kafin shirya shuka don hunturu, yana da mahimmanci a datsa mai tushe na eupatorium kusan gaba ɗaya, barin aƙalla santimita goma na tushe a tushe.
Ana shirin hunturu
Bayan kammala pruning na mai tushe, ya zama dole don rufe yankin da tushen tushen tushen ya kasance tare da bushe ganye, peat ko hay. Wannan zai ba da damar shuka su tsira da hunturu sosai kuma su yi farin ciki tare da fure a shekara mai zuwa. Arancin sanyi dake iya tsayawa sanyi kuma dole ne a rufe su da wasu kayan rufe musamman, wanda zai taimaka wajen canja wurin dusar ƙanƙancin hunturu sauƙin.
Sake bugun
Sake bugun ta hanyar rarraba daji
Hanya mafi sauki don samun sabbin tsirrai matasa shine raba daji. Hanyar rarraba daji dole ne a aiwatar da 1 lokaci cikin shekaru 5. Mafi kyawun lokaci shine bazara da kaka. Tabbas, ya kamata ku bayar da fifikon dasa shuki, domin a lokacin bazara da damina matasa tsirrai zasu sami lokacin yin tushe sosai kafin lokacin sanyi.
Ana buƙatar yanke harbe, ya bar kimanin cm 20. Ya kamata a shayar da daji sosai, bayan haka ana iya haƙa shi. Eupatorium yawanci yana da rhizome mai ƙarfi, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a shirya ƙaramin katako a gaba. Kowane seedling dole ne m of 3 girma maki. Dole ne a kula da sassan da maganin kashe-kashe. Matasa bushes dole ne a dasa a cikin pre-shirye cikin rami.
Yankin yaduwa
Wannan hanyar haihuwa ta shafi amfani da murmurewar koda. Suna buƙatar yanke su a cikin bazara tare da wani ɓangare na rhizome, lokacin da harbe suka kai 5 cm a tsayi. Bayan haka, ana buƙatar dasa shuki a cikin tukwane na mutum ko kuma duka ƙarfin don seedlings, amma a wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar tsayar da nisa tsakanin buds a 7 cm. Shuka na buƙatar shading da kuma matsakaici watering. Bayan wata daya, kodan suna da tushe sannan kuma zaku iya juyawa cikin fili.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Wata hanyar shuka ciyayi na toho shine tushen kore kore. An yanka yankan rani, a ƙarshen watan Yuni. Tsawon tsintsin ya kamata ya kasance tsakanin 10-15 cm, kuma yana da aƙalla maki 3 girma. Dole ne a dasa yankan a cakuda yashi-peat, kuma a saman dole ne a rufe su da polyethylene, don haka samar da sakamakon greenhouse. Rooting yana kimanin wata 1.
Cutar da kwari
Babban ƙari na kwari shine juriya ga cututtuka daban-daban da kuma haɗarin kwari masu cutarwa. Amma wani lokacin yana faruwa cewa shuka yana iya yin rashin lafiya tare da ma'adinan ganye. Yi yaƙi da wannan cutar nan da nan, da zaran alamun farko na cutar ta bayyana. Don yin wannan, a hankali kula da shuka tare da bayani na maganin kwari. Idan ka bi duk ka'idodin aikin gona na gona na gona, to babu wata cuta da kwari iri daban-daban da zasu zama masu ban tsoro.
Pokonsnik a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi
Areasashen bushes ɗin suna da tsayi, saboda haka suna da kyau don ado ire-iren gine-gine a cikin lambun kuma don bango ga sauran tsirrai na lambun. Tun da taga sill yana son danshi, ana iya dasa shi tare da gefuna na tafkunan don yin ado da su. Window taga a haɗe tare da wasu launuka yana ƙirƙirar tsari na musamman da kuma zane na lambun. Godiya ga Evpatorium, lambun ba kawai zai iya zama kyakkyawa sosai ba, amma mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa zai tsaya.
Amma game da furanni, da Evpatorium na dogon lokaci bayan yankan rike da freshness da musamman ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa. Haɗin windowsill tare da wasu launuka na yau da kullun yana sa ya yiwu don ƙirƙirar tsari na fure mai ban sha'awa wanda zai faranta maka da kyawun su na dogon lokaci, cin nasara tare da ƙanshin mamaki da riƙe riƙe sabo.
Iri da nau'ikan taga sill
Poskonnik yana da bambanci sosai kuma yana da jinsin mutane da yawa, mafi shaharar su za a bayyana su daki-daki.
M shinge - wannan nau'in sill taga zai iya kaiwa tsayin sama da mita ɗaya da rabi. The mai tushe ne launin toka a inuwa, ganye ne haske kore, quite manyan kuma oblong a siffar da dan kadan nuna a bakin. Furanni furanni masu launin shuɗi, fari, ruwan hoda ko ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda. Lokacin fure na wannan nau'in ya kai kimanin wata daya da rabi. Mafi mashahuri nau'ikan: Little Red, Little Joe.
Pohkonnik an hango atropurpurium - Zai iya yin girma har zuwa mita biyu a tsayi, wani lokacin ma sama. Gashi mai girma yana da ƙarfi sosai. Ganyen suna da doguwar siffa mai cike da launi mai haske. Furanni na Lilac. Irin wannan sill taga yana da sanyi sosai, a wuraren da babu sanyi mai sanyi, ana iya hunturu ba tare da tsari na musamman ba. Shahararrun nau'ikan wannan nau'in: Atropurpureum, Album, Carin, Purple Bush, Amarya Brised, Glutball, Babban Umbrellas, Riesenschrim, Orchard Dene, fatalwa, ƙofar.
Cannabis hemp ko hemp - mafi nau'in danshi mai tsananin ƙaunar duk sanannu. Babban don saukowa kusa da tafkuna. A tsayin daka, wannan nau'in zai iya zuwa mita daya da rabi. Ganyayyaki sun kasance tare da kaifi mai kaifi, kore mai duhu a launi. Furanni na iya zama launuka iri-iri. Flow ya fara a farkon Yuli kuma ƙare a ƙarshen kaka. Mashahuri iri-iri Flore Pleno.
Wrinkled brow - yayi girma sama da mita daya. Ganyen yana da cikakkiyar fa'ida da tukwici masu kyau, suna da launi daga haske zuwa koren duhu. Corollas suna da fararen launi, sau da yawa cream. Mafi yawan nau'ikan: Chocolate, Rubrum.
Nasihu Masu Amfani
- Idan kuna shirin siyan seedlings, lallai ne ku mai da hankali ga gaskiyar cewa duk tushen tsarin ya kamata ya kasance a cikin tukunya, amma a cikin wani yanayi a waje, tunda shuka mai ƙarfi da lafiya ba zai yi girma daga irin wannan seedling ba. Wannan ana ɗaukar babban saɓo ne a cikin narkar da shuki, irin waɗannan seedlingsa seedlingsan seedlings basa yin fure da kyau kuma kwari ne ke kaiwa su kuma suna kamuwa.
- Ana amfani da Poskonnik ta hanyar germination mai tsayi. Sabili da haka, tsaba na iya shuka har zuwa farkon Mayu, kuma wannan sabon abu ana ɗaukar shi al'ada ne kuma abin karɓa ne.
- Idan ba daidai ba ne don zaɓar wuri don dasa shukar taga sill, to, saboda rashin hasken rana, furanni zai zama ƙanana, kuma akwai 'yan kalila masu yawa. Hakanan, za'a iya rage lokacin fure sosai.
Idan ka bi duk ka'idodin dasa shuki, girma da kulawa da ɓarna a cikin ƙasa, to furen zai yi girma sosai, mai ƙarfi da lafiya. Hakanan zai faranta maka rai tare da yawan tsiron sa na dogon lokaci kuma zai zamo kyakkyawa ado don lambun.
