Juya jimawa ko daga baya ya zama dole ga dukkanin tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Amma game da ƙattai, manyan-manyan-ɗakunan daki-daki, ba a aiwatar da su har sai ya yuwu, tunda aikin ba mai sauƙi ba ne. Kuma da wuya, abin da tsire-tsire na girma suke buƙatar ɗaukar shekara-shekara, ba da lokacin da za su mallaki duk ƙasa a cikin tukwane. A cikin shekaru lokacin da ba a yin juji, ana bada shawara koyaushe don yin aikin tilas - sauyawa ƙasa mai ƙasa. An maye gurbin topsoil biyu don tsabtace tsabta da kuma kula da madaidaiciya.
M ƙasa don maye gurbin tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
Sauya ƙasa mai sauƙi hanya ce mai sauƙi wacce ba ta buƙatar kowane ƙwararru ko ƙwarewa na musamman don maye gurbin saman Layer na substrate a cikin tukwane tare da tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
Ana buƙatar m ƙasa musanya a cikin lamura da yawa:
- lokacin da aka sake dasa shuka ba kowace shekara ba, amma tare da adadin 1 a cikin shekaru 2-3 ko ƙasa da hakan, maimakon a dasa shi, ana maye gurbin gurɓataccen abinci a lokacin mafi kyau;
- don manyan tsire-tsire masu girma waɗanda aka girma a cikin kwano na katako ko na dutse, kazalika da kwantena waɗanda suka yi nauyi da yawa don hawa ko motsawa, maye gurbin dasawa da wannan hanyar;
- idan kasar gona ta kasance acidified, gurbata, m, compused sau da yawa kuma dole ne a maye gurbin saman Layer don tabbatar da iska ta al'ada da ruwa;
- idan tsire-tsire yana kamuwa da kwari ko cututtuka, raunuka suna da mahimmanci, ya ɓace ganye, bayan jiyya tare da fungicides ko kwari, maye gurbin matakin na sama da keɓaɓɓen yana rage haɗarin matsalar sake sakewa, yana ba ku damar cire gurɓatattun abubuwa da hanyoyin cutar daga cikin;
- idan tushen ya tsiro daga saman tukunya, amma har yanzu shuka ba ta cika abin da keɓaɓɓe ba kuma ba a buƙatar (ko kuma babu damar jujjuya shi), suna cire ɓangaren da ke gurbata kuma suna ƙara saman ƙasa na rufe tushen.
Sauyawa daga cikin babban Layer na daskararru ana bada shawara bisa ga al'ada don aiwatar da su a lokaci guda kamar dasawar shuka, amma farkon bazara ko ƙarshen hunturu ba kwanakin bane kawai don irin wannan hanyar. A zahiri, ana sauya ɓangaren ƙasa ƙasa a kowane lokaci lokacin da ake buƙata. Idan juyawa ya maye gurbinsa, to gaskiya ne - daga ƙarshen Fabrairu zuwa Mayu. Amma idan ana buƙatar maye gurbin gaggawa don inganta yanayin substrate, yana da alaƙa da tsabtace tsabtace, dalilai na hanawa, to za a iya aiwatar da shi a kowane lokaci, ban da hunturu, kuma zai fi dacewa a mataki na ci gaban shuka.
Halin gargajiya don maye gurbin ƙasa maimakon maye shine ya haifar da wani rashin fahimta, wanda a wani ɓangaren juyi ne ake aiwatar da sau ɗaya a shekara, kamar dasawar da kanta, ga matasa ko albarkatu masu girma. Ga yawancin tsire-tsire masu matsakaici, wannan hakika shine mafi kyawun zaɓi. Amma idan muna magana ne game da ƙattai na cikin gida waɗanda ke da wuya ko kuma ba zai yiwu a iya dasawa ba, to, dole ne a sauya ƙasa aƙalla sau 2 a shekara. Bayan duk wannan, ƙasa don waɗannan tsire-tsire ba a canza gaba ɗaya ba, kuma don tsari ya sami ko da ɗan ƙaramin tasiri, zai zama dole don canza saman a cikin tukunya sau ɗaya a kowane watanni shida. A wannan yanayin, ana aiwatar da sauyawa a cikin bazara da kaka. Lokacin maye gurbin babban Layer don tsabta ko dalilai na hanawa, ana aiwatar dashi duk lokacin da ake buƙata, amma ba fiye da 1 lokaci a cikin watanni 3.
Asa a cikin tukunya tare da kayan lambu na gida na buƙatar sauyawa.
Nawa za a iya cire ƙasa da maye gurbinsa, koyaushe ƙaddara daban-daban. Matsakaicin adadin abin da aka cire wanda za'a iya cirewa daga tukwane shine kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na ƙasar gaba ɗaya. Amma koyaushe ya fi kyau a mai da hankali kan irin shuka. Dokar zinare don maye gurbin topsoil a cikin tukwane tare da tsire-tsire na cikin gida shine kawai ƙasa mai gurbatawa za'a iya cirewa kafin Tushen shuka ya faɗi. Tunda hulɗa tare da rhizome dole ne a guji shi (har da ƙarami), wani lokacin muna magana ne game da ƙasa mai bakin ciki.
Za'a iya yin wannan hanyar ne kawai a kan sandar bushe. Don tsire-tsire waɗanda suka fi son zafi mai laushi, bari saman 3-4 cm na ƙasa ta bushe. Amma a cikin wani akwati, cire rigar substrate ne wanda ba a ke so da kuma bayan sha kwanaki da yawa ya kamata wuce.
Babu wani abu mai rikitarwa a cikin aiwatar da maye gurbin saman Layer na substrate. Amma ya kamata ku mai da hankali sosai kuma ku mai da hankali, kuyi a hankali don kawar da haɗarin kujewar asalin sa.
Hanyar canza saman Layer na gurɓataccen ƙasa ya ƙunshi matakai da yawa:
- Ana ɗaukar akwati tare da shuka zuwa ɗakin kwana, mai santsi, an rufe shi da fim mai ban sha'awa a saman, ko baho, akwati, yarinyar furen an kewaye shi da fim da takarda don guje wa gurbata farfajiya.
- An cire ganyen bushewa daga al'ada, ana bincika kambi, idan ya cancanta, ana aiwatar da tsabtace tsabtace, yanke bushe da harbe.
- An tsabtace ganyen da ƙura da datti tare da soso mai laushi ko tawul ɗin yadi (in ya yiwu).
- Idan an haɗa ƙasa, ɓawon burodi ya kafa kan sa, lalataccen ruwa ya karye, tare da cokali mai yatsa ko kowane kayan aiki masu dacewa don aiki tare da tsire-tsire na cikin gida, an ɗanɗɗa ƙasa ba tare da taɓa Tushen ba.
- Da farko, ƙasa a hankali take yawo a gefen tukunyar ko akwati, a hankali cire santimita na ƙasa da ke kewaye da kewayen ko kewayen akwatin.
- Bayan sun cire substrate daga gefen, sai suyi gaba a hankali har zuwa harbe na shuka, a cikin tukunyar. Da farko, an cire dukkanin wuraren da ke gurbata, sannan duk ƙasa ta wadatar wacce za a iya cirewa ba tare da taɓa tushen an cire ta ba.
- Bayan an cire duka ƙasa, sabon zubar da sabon da ya dace da shuka da aka bayar an zuba a saman. Yankin ƙasa a cikin tukwane da kwantena an bar shi ba ya canzawa, sai dai a lokuta inda aka fallasa Tushen tsiron a saman: domin wannan aikin, an rufe tushen da abin da ya sa ya zama aƙalla 5 mm na fasalin ƙasa yana samansa (da kyau - 1-1.5 cm).
- Ta hanyar tsabtace akwati a hankali, cire datti, tsire-tsire suna sake shirya su a kan ruwan kwalliya kuma ana shayar dasu. Idan ƙasa ta yi nauyi sosai, an sake cika ta da ɗanɗano.
Newara sabon ƙasa a cikin tukunya bayan sauya sashi.
Tsire-tsire waɗanda suka canza tushen, sukan fara kulawa na yau da kullun. Ba kamar dasawa ba, babu buƙatar daidaitawa ko rage ruwa, babu buƙatar iyakance ciyarwa (ba shakka, idan irin waɗannan matakan ba su haifar da lafiyar ƙwayar kore). Ga tsire-tsire waɗanda ke da rama saboda rashin dasawa, dakatar da saka kayan miya na iya haifar da rashin abinci mai gina jiki. M, riguna na yau da kullun na yau da kullun na iya rama don rashin isasshen ƙwayar sauran ragowar. Idan ba a dau lokaci mai tsawo ba, yana da kyau a ƙara maida hankali ne da takin ko kuma a ƙara takin mai magani zuwa sabon lokacin da aka halitta.
