Azalea yana daya daga cikin kyawawan tsire-tsire da ake yin furanni a cikin hunturu. Yawancin lokaci akwai manyan furanni masu haske da yawa wanda karamin daji tare da kyawawan ganye masu duhu ya kusan rasa su a baya. Za mu gaya muku game da nau'ikan azalea Indiya da Jafananci, magana game da etymology na sunan wannan shuka, ba da shawarwari kan yadda za ku kula da azalea a gida, kuma ku ba da damar jin daɗin hotunan furanni azalea na Indiya da Jafananci a cikin gida.
Sau da yawa ana samo Azalea a matsayin "rauquet mai rai", amma tare da kulawar da ta dace, zaku iya ajiye tsiron kuma ku sami fure iri ɗaya don shekara mai zuwa.
Ana kiran Azaleas babban rukuni na jinsunan deciduous mallakar asalin halittar Rhododendron na Heather. Wannan rarrabuwa sharaɗi ne a cikin yanayi kuma saboda aikace-aikacen amfani ne: ana kiran azaleas tsire-tsire na cikin gida da nau'in nau'in lambunan diski, sauran nau'in lambun ana kiransu rhododendrons.
An fassara shi daga Girkanci, kalmar "azalea" a zahiri tana nufin "bushe" (lokacin da Karl Linney ya gabatar da sunan) kuma an danganta shi da bayanin azalea kafin fure - ganye mai launin fata mai yawa wanda ke ba da shuka ɗan ɗan kwalliyar "bushe". Sunan Latin Rhododendron, wanda aka kirkira daga kalmomin Helenanci rhodon "fure" da dmdron - "itace", ana iya fassara shi a zahiri kamar "itacen m" saboda kyawawan furannin da ke kama da fure.
Azalea Indiya da hoto iri-iri
Yawancin nau'ikan da aka samo asali akan asalin azalea na Indiya, ko Sims rhododendron (Azalea indica, Rhododendron simsii), sun fi yawa a al'adun daki.
Waɗannan ƙananan bishiyoyi ne (har zuwa 30-40 cm), suna nuna iri-iri, tare da ƙaramin duhu mai duhu mai duhu ko ganye mai siffa. Shuke-shuke yawanci suna saya lokacin furanni. A cikin sharuddan furanni, an rarraba nau'ikan cikin farkon (farkon farkon a watan Disamba), tsakiyar-farkon (Bloom a Janairu), marigayi (Bloom a watan Fabrairu kuma daga baya).
Furanni Azalea suna da sauki ko ninki biyu, tare da laushi ko murƙushe gefan fure, monochromatic da mottled (tare da rawaya ko ruwan hoda ko raɗaɗi a kan fage mai sauƙi, tare da furuci a cikin makogwaro ko kawai a ƙananan ƙananan petals, tare da iyaka a kusa da gefen petals). Tsarin launi yana gabatar da kowane nau'i daban-daban na farin da ja, shuɗi azaleas suna da wuya kuma babu wasu launuka masu shuɗi.
Ana sayar da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan Azan Indiya. Mafi mashahuri sun hada da masu zuwa:
Iri-iri "Snowflake" - wani daji mai yaduwa. Kula da hoto na azaleas na Indiya na wannan nau'ikan - furanni masu sauƙi na launi na Lilac-ruwan hoda (har zuwa 7 cm a diamita) ana yaduwa tare da aibobi launin ja-ruwan kasa. "Snowflake" yana da tsayayya da cututtuka daban-daban.
Azalea "Albert-Elizabeth" - matsakaici-farkon iri-iri tare da furanni tare da diamita na 8-8.5 cm, terry, fari ko ruwan hoda mai haske a launi tare da gefen rasberi ...
Azalea "Celestma" - Late iri-iri, daskarewa daji tare da manyan (har zuwa 7 cm a diamita) furanni rasberi m.
Azalea iri-iri "Prof. Walfbers" - wani tsayi daji tare da manyan sauki mai haske-ruwan hoda furanni, gefuna da petals ne wavy tare da farin kan iyaka (marigayi sa).
Kulawar Azalea ta Indiya
Azalea shine tsire-tsire na jujjuyawa. Yanayin da wani ɗan birni na birni na yau da kullun a cikin lokacin dumama bai dace da shi ba. Don adana shuka a cikin fure har tsawon lokaci, yana da buqatar yin la’akari da yawan bukatu. Sanya azalea a cikin haske, amma ba a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye ba, mai sanyi (zazzabi a kusa da + 12 ... +14 ° C) wuri tare da zafi mai zafi kuma ba tare da tsawa ba.
A lokacin da kula da azalea, ana buƙatar Indiyawan yawan ruwa - ƙasa ya kamata koyaushe ya kasance mai danshi, amma ba tare da tsayayyen ruwa ba a tushen. Yana da kyau a sanya tukunyar a jikin pallet tare da tsakuwa mai laushi ko a cikin tukunyar filawar fure cike da daskararren ciyawa ko firam na kwakwa.
Ciyar da tsire-tsire mai fure ana yin kowane mako biyu. Ya kamata a cire fure furanni kai tsaye. A cikin bazara, an rage yawan ruwa don ta da haɓakar buds. Ana dasa azalat a kowane shekara 2-3, a ƙarshen hunturu ta hanyar natsuwa, tun da tsire-tsire suna da asalinsu da yawa sosai na bakin ciki. Don dasa a cikin tukwane, ana amfani da ƙasa ta musamman don rhododendrons, i.e. cakuda ya zama peaty da acidic. Yana da mahimmanci a farkon lokacin rani don tsunkule firam na harbe, tunda a can ne ake kafa fure-fure fure.
An dasa Azalea a bazara ta hanyar ciyawar ciyawar apical, waɗanda ke kafe a cikin yanayin laima a zafin jiki na +25 ° C.
Azalea Jafananci
Jafananci azalea, ko rhododendron mai laushi (Rhododendron obfusum) shine ƙarancin jinsunan da ake samu a cikin ciyawar cikin gida.
Furannin furanni ma suna da sauki ko biyu, fararen launuka ko ja. Duk da yawan bayyanan “furanni” na furanni, azayel na Jafananci yana da fa'idodi ɗaya - bayan shuka ya yi fure a cikin tukunya, ana iya dasa daji zuwa gonar, kuma zai ci gaba da yin fure har tsawon shekaru a lokacin bazara.
Azaleas Indiya da Jafananci da hotunansu a ciki
Furen azaleas - na Indiya da na Jafananci - ana iya amfani dasu azaman ado na ɗan lokaci, ko a cikin ɗakuna masu sanyi, ɗakunan shara da wuraren kore. Lokacin sayen, ya kamata ka ba da fifiko ga tsire-tsire waɗanda ke da bayyanar fresher, tare da fure mai kauri da fure. Zai fi kyau ki ƙi kofe tare da ganyen na ɓoye.
Kula da hotunan azaleas na Indiya da Jafananci, waɗanda aka kafa a cikin hanyar daji - don kula da wannan siffar, pruning na yau da kullun da kuma rage harbe ya zama dole. Hakanan, za a iya ƙirƙirar azaleas na Indiya da Jafananci zuwa cikin ingantaccen itace ko amfani da fasahar bonsai.
