Lilacs tare da ƙanshin ƙanshinsu, wanda ba za'a iya rikitar da shi tare da wasu tsirrai ba, na iya yin alfahari da ɗayan ɗayan mafi sauƙi don dasa shuki a cikin tsirrai. Lilac daidai ya dace da yanayin canjin yanayi, yankuna a cikin lambuna na shekaru da yawa, sanyi mai jure sanyi, gas-da fari mai tsayayya. Amma zai zama babban kuskure babba a kira al'adar da ba ta buƙatar kulawa. Bayan duk wannan, wannan ciyawar tana adana furanni iri biyu masu kyau da kyawu, kawai idan ka samar dashi da akalla karamin kulawa.
Dwarf lilac a cikin gadon filawa.
Shin Lilac yana buƙatar kulawa?
Lilac itace tahiya ce da ke da kusanci. Tana fama da sanyi da yanayin birni. Ba ku ji tsoron ƙura da iskar gas ba, ba buƙatar ƙasa ba, karɓar wutar lantarki. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da lilacs a cikin zane na lambu a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban: akwai wuri don wannan kyakkyawan fure mai fure a cikin titi, da kuma shinge, da kan ciyawa, da kuma cikin gonar fure ko a gonar. Amma ga tsire-tsire da za a iya “dasa su kuma manta,” Lilac ba ya amfani da komai.
Don sha'awar girgije mai ƙanshi, kuna buƙatar ciyar da lokaci a shekara. Haka ne, kuma da yawa tsawon furanni ba tare da ruwa ba, hadi, kula da yanayin kasar da ya dace ba zai yiwu a cimma ruwa ba. Kula da laulak ba rikitarwa ba ne, amma ya ƙunshi ƙananan hanyoyin da ake buƙata don ci gaba na daji. Akwai dokoki masu mahimmanci.
Doka 1. Watering ba kawai bayan dasa
An dauki Lilac sosai da wuya sosai kuma baya buƙatar yin ruwa akai-akai. Wannan ciyawar bata bukatar tsari na tsari, amma wannan baya nuna cewa sharar ciyawar ba a aiwatar da ita kwata-kwata. Na farko hanya mai yawa watering bayan dasa ba'a iyakance don kulawa.
Watering lilacs ne da za'ayi a ko'ina cikin lokacin furanni da kuma a cikin bazara, a lokacin aiki girma da harbe (ba shakka, kawai a lokacin da yanayi na halitta isasshen). A lokacin rani, bayan fure, ana yin ruwa ne kawai a ranakun da ya fi zafi: shuka ba ya tsoron fari, amma har yanzu yana buƙatar kariya daga zafi.
Watering lilacs ana za'ayi a duk lokacin aiki.
Doka 2. Abinci mai gina jiki ya dogara da shekaru
Lilacs na buƙatar wata hanya ta daban don saka miya kai tsaye bayan dasa shuki da kuma bayan sun isa mafi girma masu girma dabam. Wadannan tsire-tsire ba za a iya ciyar da su ba har sai an kafe su gaba daya kuma a cikin shiri don hunturu: ana ciyar da ƙwayoyin lilacs ne kawai a cikin lokacin girma, a farkon rabin lokacin.
A cikin shekarar farko bayan dasa shuki kuma a karamin shekaru, lilacs baya bukatar ciyarwa. Iyakar abin da banda shine dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai lalacewa, wanda a cikin kawai akwai wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki don ci gaban al'ada. A wannan yanayin, don lilacs matasa suna yin manyan riguna biyu a shekara. Bayan hunturu, lokacin da daji ke nuna alamun farkon ci gaban matasa twigs, ana yin miya ta farko. Kuma na biyu ana amfani dashi a tsakiyar bazara: a ƙarshen Yuni ko farkon Yuli. Daga shekara ta biyu bayan dasa shuki a farkon bazara don kowane lilacs, zaka iya yin takin nitrogen ko takin gargajiya.
Masu lilacs na manya suna ciyar da daban. Daga shekara ta uku ko ta hudu, ana samun lokaci 1 a kowacce kakar (galibi a farkon bazara), ana amfani da takin 50-60 g na takin nitrogen (ammonium nitrate ko urea) a ƙarƙashin kowane daji. A lokacin rani bayan furanni, ana ciyar da ganyaye tare da takin gargajiya, dasa shuki na mullein ko ash a cikin ƙasa. Ana amfani da suturar "Autumn" a cikin watan Agusta-farkon Satumba) sau 1 ne kawai a duk shekaru 2-3 ta amfani da takin mai magani na potassium-phosphorus (30 g na phosphorus da takin potassium ko 55-60 g na cakuda).
Don kowane lilacs, zaku iya haɗa takin gargajiya da ma'adinai. An fi son ciyawar don ƙara yawan ƙwayoyi, matasa an fi son humus ga manya. Idan aka haɗu da ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, yana da kyau a rage yanki ɗaya na takin ƙasa daga 50-60 g zuwa 30-40 g.
Ciyar da ƙoshin ruwan itace kawai a yanayin hadari ko da yamma, bayan ruwa ko ruwan sama. Za a iya narkar da takin mai magani a cikin ruwa ko a sanya shi a cikin ƙasa.
Mulkin 3. nau'ikan nau'ikan kayan kwalliya guda uku
Idan a wasu hanyoyi na lilac da "sauki", to kawai ba a datsa shi ba. Bayan duk wannan, wannan, ƙaunataccen, ɗan itacen daji yana buƙatar tsabtatawa na yau da kullun da gyaran fuska. Pruning yana farawa daga shekara ta uku ko ta huɗu, lokacin da rassan kwarangwal suka fara nunawa. Kuma yin tuhuma ɗaya bai isa ba, domin Lilac na ciyarwa da yawa kamar irin waɗannan hanyoyin:
1. Babban cropping (imuarfafa fure) ya wajaba don kowane nau'in lilacs ba tare da togiya ba. Domin bushes zuwa Bloom yalwatacce mai zuwa shekara, shi wajibi ne don datsa da iri na inflorescences a cikin lokaci, saboda fure buds wannan bishiyar ana kafa ne kawai a lokacin bazara harbe. Babban pruning ne da za'ayi nan da nan bayan flowering, kuma ba a cikin fall.
2. Anti-tsufa pruning. Ana buƙata ne kawai akan tsofaffi na manya da tsofaffi. Sabuntar lokaci na lokaci yana kawar da buƙatar sabuntar zuciya da tsallake fure. Don sake sabuntawa, lokacin farin ciki, harbe mai wuce haddi akan bushes an tsaftace su a shekara, samar da rassan kwarangwal mai karfi da kuma kyakkyawan daji tare da 5th - 10 na nasara cikin manyan harbe.
Ana aiwatar da irin wannan farfadowa a farkon bazara, kafin tashin kodan. Amma idan duk da haka da bukatar tashi da za su gudanar da cardinal rejuvenation a kan tsohon lilacs, to, duk harbe, ba tare da togiya, ana yanke zuwa fairly low kututture, gaba daya cire duk ba dole ba thickening rassan. A shekara mai zuwa, za a dawo da lilac kuma idan ta sake inflorescences, to kawai ƙarami ne kawai. Amma kowace shekara, tare da cancantar samuwar daji, Lilac zai yi girma sosai kuma yalwatacce da kyau.
3. Yanke Yanke. Lilac yanki ne mai fifikon daji da kuma hoto, kuma samuwar kambi, ba shi wani yanayi a kai, ana amfani dashi da wuya. Iyakar abin da banda shine cire tushen harbe, mai rauni, girma a ciki, lalacewa, bushe bushe, wanda ya zama dole ga kowane lilac don ƙirƙirar harbe mai ƙarfi.
Kuma samuwar kamar wannan ana aiwatar da su ne a lokuta uku kawai:
- a cikin lambuna na yau da kullun, lilacs suna ba da mafi girman tsari, kafa vector na girma daga lokacin ƙuruciya da dan kadan yankan harbe harbe don iyakance girman kambi kuma suna bayar da silhouette (alal misali, don tsalle-tsalle da laima mai kama da furanni ana cire ƙananan ƙanana da kauri, da sauransu);
- don shinge da rafin kusa da bushes na girma, an yanke saman, kuma a gefen harbe har sau biyu a shekara, a cikin bazara da kaka, ana gudanar da kwalliyar, cimma jigon da ake so na shinge;
- don samar da dunƙulen ƙwayar ƙwayar murɗa ciki, ana sakin ƙwallon tsakiya ɗaya a cikin kututture, ana tsaftace su akai-akai daga rassan gefen, kuma ana kafa kambi a saman zuwa "girgije", yana iyakance ci gabanta.
Babban pruning na lilacs ne da za'ayi nan da nan bayan flowering.
Doka 4. Jigilar ƙasa ya zama na yau da kullun.
Domin lilacs don farantawa tare da yawan furanni na shekaru da yawa kuma ba fama da kowane irin yanayi ba, ya zama dole don kula da ƙasa, don inganta sabunta iska da ruwa a koyaushe. Ba tare da kwance ƙasa ba, lilacs zai sha wahala daga lissafin ƙasa.
Ana fitar da kasar gona don yin lilacs sau 3 ko sau 4 a kowace kakar, a hada shi da ciyawar ciyawa. Na farko namo ne da za'ayi a farkon lokacin bazara. Zai fi kyau aiwatar da wadatar ruwa bayan tsananin ruwan sama ko ruwa. Amma yana da matukar mahimmanci kada a overdo shi: don lilacs, an kwance ƙasa ƙasa kawai 4-7 cm kuma ba zurfi ba.
Mulkin 5. Mulching yana da matukar muhimmanci.
Don sauƙaƙe kulawar lilacs kamar yadda zai yiwu kuma don cimma ingantaccen riƙe danshi, kare tsarin tushen daga yawan zafi, kiyaye ingancin ƙasa da tsarinta kawai idan baku manta ba ko da yaushe kula da mulching Layer a cikin kusa-akwati lilac da'ira. An kirkiro mulching na farko na wannan shukar lokacin dasa shuki, ko kuma, bayan ruwa mai nauyi. Don lilacs, yakamata yakamata ya kasance daga 5 zuwa 7 cm. A gaba, za a sake sabunta ciyawar ciyawa kuma a kula da ita, ana ɗaukaka aƙalla sau 2 a shekara - a cikin bazara da kaka.
A matsayin kayan mulching na lilacs, an fi so a yi amfani da:
- peat;
- humus;
- ganye mai rabin-tumatir;
- takin
Ga matasa seedlings a farkon hunturu, yana da kyawawa don ƙirƙirar sabon shinge mai kariya ta ganye ko ganyaye har zuwa 10 cm.
Lilac a gonar.
Mulki 6. Tsayayye - ba yana nufin marar amfani bane
Duk da martabarsa a matsayin mai dausayi mai tsananin ban mamaki, Lilacs na fama da cututtuka da kwari. Haka kuma, matsaloli akan lafiyayyen daji masu karfi zasu iya bayyana duka a cikin kusancin tsire-tsire masu kamuwa, da kuma a cikin lokutan da basuyi nasara ba, saboda kulawa bata isa ta rama zafi da fari ba. Kuma don warkar da lilac zai zama da wahala sosai idan baku lura da shan kaye a cikin lokaci ba. Bincika bushes a kai a kai, musamman ma na biyu na kakar kuma lura da 'yar alamar alamun waɗannan matsalolin mara kyau.
Daga cikin cututtukan da ke kan cututtukan lilacs, hasken rana da mildew powdery sun fi yawa. Da zaran an gano matsala, zai kasance mafi sauƙin magance shi. Tare da mummunar shan kashi na Lilac, zai zama da wuya a warke shi ko da maganin kwalliyar zuciya da jiyya na yau da kullun. Zai yuwu ku yakar cutuka akan wannan bishiyar tare da cakudawar Bordross mai sauki, da kuma wasu nau'ikan fungides masu niyya.
Daga cikin kwari masu lahani a cikin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, karin kwari da ganyayyaki sun fi yawa. Haka kuma, yaduwar wadannan kwari yana haifar da asarar hanzari na kwalliyar kwalliya kuma a zahiri "aske kansa". Wajibi ne don magance kwari tare da kwari na rigakafi: wakilan da aka yi niyya suna da tasiri, amma yayin da kuke gwagwarmaya tare da matsala ɗaya, sauran kwari zasu iya sasantawa akan raunin lilac.
