Satumbalarki

Sentyabrinki - wannan shi ne abin da mutane ke kira mai ban sha'awa da kuma karin waƙar Astra Virgin ko Sabuwar Beljam (Symphyotrichum novi-belgii). Sunan furanni yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da lokacin fure. A m buds na wannan perennial shuka Bloom a farkon Satumba da kuma lambu lambu da kyau tare da kyau har zuwa ƙarshen kaka.

Bayanin fure

Sentyabrinki yana cikin babban gidan Astrov, wanda mahaifarsa shine Arewacin Amirka. A cikin yankinmu, waɗannan furanni sun daɗe da yawa kuma suna tsire-tsire masu rarrabewa. A cikin yanayi, ana samun bushes na bishila a kusa da ƙasa taiga. Siffar su tana tunawa da tsarin dala. The mai tushe ne mai ƙarfi, branched kuma an rufe shi da m foliage. Masu shayarwa sunyi tsinkaye daban-daban na septemberins, wanda ya banbanta da kamannin launi da furanni. Wasu daga cikinsu dogaye ne masu ƙarfi, kuma wasu suna kama da tsinkayen ƙasa, wanda zai iya yin girma ba ya wuce cm 30 ba. Littattafan fara yin fure a ƙarshen bazara. A watan Satumba, an lura da ganiya da fure.

Shuka septemberinki daga tsaba

Shuka tsaba

Don girma seedlings, ana amfani da tsaba waɗanda aka kafa akan shafin fure furanni. Kai tarin tsaba kusan ba shi yiwuwa a yi, tunda suna talaucin kiyaye abubuwan tsiro. Don siyan iri mai inganci, ya fi kyau ziyarci kantin sayar da kayan lambu na musamman.

Za'ayi shuka ne a watan Fabrairu domin samun lokacin shuka lafiyayyen seedlings da kuma taurara shi don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. A matsayin kwantena, ana amfani da duk akwatunan fili ko kuma kwantena da aka cika da cakuda ƙasa da aka gama. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin tsagi mai zurfi kuma an yayyafa shi kadan tare da duniyan ƙasa. An fesa amfanin gona mai daɗi da ruwa kuma an rufe shi da gilashi ko polyethylene don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse. Kiyaye kwantena tare da asters a zazzabi a cikin ɗakin da ke cike da wuta kuma ku samar da iska ta yau da kullun, hana samuwar fitsari a ƙarƙashin fim.

Seedling na Satumba

Bayan makonni 3-4, lokacin da farkon fararen kore suka fara bayyana, an cire matsuguni. A lokacin haɓaka, dole ne a shayar da seedlings lokaci-lokaci, ana riƙe da laima ƙasa, amma kar a kwashe ku. Wuce kima watering zai barnatar da shafi samuwar seedlings. Earfin elongated mai tushe na matasa Septembrils suna nuna cewa albarkatun sun rasa hasken halitta.

Da zaran an kafa wata takarda mai lafiyayyen ganye, sai a yi amfani da seedlings zuwa wasu kwantena. Bayan kwanaki 10, kasar gona takan hadu, inda ake shuka ciyawa, tare da takin zamani mai ma'adinin. A cikin bazara, seedlings a hankali suna fara yin taurara. Don yin wannan, ana barin akwatunan yau da kullun don ɗan lokaci a cikin sabon iska. Bayan seedlings ya kara karfi, ana iya dasa shi zuwa gadon filawa. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana aiwatar da waɗannan ayyukan a watan Mayu.

Dasa watan Satumba a buɗe ƙasa

Harbe daga tushe da suka yi tushe ana iya dasa su nan da nan a buɗe. A matsayin yanki mai tasowa, zaɓi wuri mai kyau a cikin lambun, an kiyaye shi daga zane-zane kuma a kan tudu inda za'a iya hana haɗarin ambaliyar tsire-tsire.

Mabudin shakatawa zai ji daɗin kyau a kusan kowane substrate banda ƙasa mara nauyi.

Yakamata yakamata a samar da wuraren da ake girma, saboda haka, an hako shi 'yan makonni kafin a dasa shuki kuma ana ciyar da kasar gona da takin gargajiya da ma'adinai. Zurfin ramuka ya dogara da girman tushen tsarin harbi. Ana sanya lingsyan itace a cikin ramuka masu laushi, a ko'ina rarraba ƙasa a kusa da daji kuma ɗan ƙaramin damƙa.

Dole ne a kiyaye tazara tsakanin bushes aƙalla 0,5 m. Idan an dasa watan satumba a hanya, to, za ku iya haƙa ramuka tare da tazara na cm 20. Waɗannan tsire-tsire suna da tsarin tushen da zai tattara danshi kyauta a kusa da su, don haka an ba da shawarar sanya asters nesa da sauran launuka.

Kulawar Satumba

Watse

Kamar 'yan makonni, da septembers bukatar na yau da kullum da kuma yalwatacce watering. In ba haka ba, fure ba ta bukatar buƙata ta musamman ba. Kasa tana kwance daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, an cire ciyayi kuma ana ciyar da su, kuma an datse bushes. Suna iya yin haƙuri da gajeren fari. Wuce haddi danshi, ya yi akasin haka, ya ƙunshi haɓaka cututtuka. A lokacin rani, ya isa ya shayar da bushes sau ɗaya a mako tare da zauna da ruwa mai dumi.

Kasar gona

A duk tsawon lokacin, dole ne a buɗe yankin da ake shuka Septemary domin hana fitowar ciyawa.

Da takin mai magani da takin zamani

Ana ciyar da abinci sau da yawa a lokacin rani. Don wannan, ana amfani da takin ma'adinan hadaddun. A cikin bazara, yana da kyau a sanya farkon riguna na ƙasa, wadatar da shi tare da takin mai magani na nitrogen, kuma na gaba a tsakiyar bazara. Sannan ƙara ƙarin abubuwan haɗin potassium. A lokacin furanni, shuka yana buƙatar samun isasshen adadin phosphorus.

Turawa

Don haɓaka lokacin furanni, ya kamata a cire fure wilted da bushe ganye a cikin dace lokaci. M da yanke bushes duba mafi kyau da kyau-groomed. A ƙarshen kaka, bayan an gama aiwatar da fure, an yanke su saboda ƙananan kututture su kasance.

Juyawa

Idan aster bushes na dogon lokaci ya girma a yanki daya, to lallai suna buƙatar sake sabunta shi, tunda ƙasa ta zama ƙasa kuma yana hana tsarin tushen samun oxygen. M ciyawa marasa shinge bushes ba zai iya samun cikakken ci gaba, kuma, sabili da haka, Bloom. A saboda wannan dalili, inji yana buƙatar juyawa na lokaci-lokaci, wanda aka saba gudanarwa a cikin bazara a lokaci guda a matsayin rabo, wanda yasa bushes ɗin ya shirya don hunturu kuma, kamar yadda ya kamata, sami ƙarfi. Dangane da yanayin lokacin kaka, akwai haɗarin cewa fatalwar Satumba ba zata tsira lokacin hunturu ba.

Cin nasara

Garden Satumba a cikin yankin a cikin hunturu na iya yi ba tare da ƙarin tsari. Yanke kananan bushes tare da bayyanar sanyi na farko, yana da kyau a yayyafa shi da bushewar ganye ko kuma a saman saman rassan fir.

Bikin Satumba

Rarraba daji shine ɗayan hanyoyi mafi yawan hanyoyin yada Asters. Suna tsunduma cikin rarrabuwa a ƙarshen kaka, lokacin da furanni ya ƙare, ko a lokacin bazara. Ana girma bushes na girma a wuri guda don shekaru da yawa. Sannan an haƙa su, aka rarrabasu zuwa sassa kuma aka dasa su a wani sabon wuri. Bayan wani lokaci, sun saki hanyoyin basal. Domin kada ya lalata mahaifiyar daji, sai suyi ta tono shi a kewaye kuma su datse wani karamin harbi da rhizome.

Sepabrins, kamar kowane tsire-tsire na fure na ado, suna buƙatar pruning na yau da kullun. Saboda haka, harbe a kaikaice bayan wannan hanyar ta zama kamar itace. An saka su cikin ruwa don yin asalinsu. Wannan zai faru ba ya wuce kwanaki 20.

Cutar da kwari

Astra budurwa ta saba da kwari. Ciwon shuka da kamuwa da cuta ke da wuya.

Powdery mildew ana ɗauka ɗayan nau'ikan cutar masu haɗari. Idan kun fara bushes kuma da sauri ba ku ɗauki mataki ba, to, babban da ciyayi mai sauƙi yana iya mutuwa. Ko da rigakafin ba koyaushe yake tasiri ba, saboda watsawa ƙwayoyin fungal na faruwa ne ta hanyar iska. Zasu iya cutar da bushesus na azurfa ta hanyar kayan aikin lambu marasa kyau ko ruwa mara datti. Alamun cutar: farin m shafi wanda ya yi kama da ƙura ƙura. A tsawon lokaci, kamuwa da cuta ya mamaye dukkanin ɓangaren tsire-tsire. Yayyafawa mildew powdery yana taimakawa fesa bushes tare da fungicides na jan karfe. Don hana faruwar cutar, an ba da shawarar yin bi da a kai a kai tare da ruwan Bordeaux ko sarkar sulke.

Sauran cututtukan kuma suna haifar da barazanar haɓaka kifayen azurfa: ƙafafun baƙar fata, fusarium da tsatsa. Sinadarai ne kawai zasu iya magance wannan matsalar.

Daga cikin kwari na daji za a iya bambanta: kwari kwari, gizo-gizo kwari da aphids. Wadannan kwari suna tsoron maganin kwari. Sau da yawa ganye aster yana jan hankalin slugs. Ana tattara su da hannu ko kuma tare da taimakon tarkuna waɗanda ke yankin.

Sepabrins a cikin shimfidar wuri

Ana iya lura da tsire-tsire mai nisa a ƙarshen bazara. Wadannan kyawawan furanni marasa tsinkaye zasu zama babban kayan ado don lambun ka. Ana amfani da su a cikin tsarin ƙirar ƙasa da ƙasa tare da iyakoki, hanyoyi. Bright inflorescences na irin wannan perennials muhimmanci dace kungiyar rukuni na ado plantings kuma yi daidai da ban sha'awa daya bayan daya.

Septembergins suna zaune lafiya tare da samfuran chrysanthemums, anemones da rudbeckes, waɗanda kuma sun sami damar jure fari bayan wani lokaci kuma suna yin ba tare da shayarwa ba.

Ana amfani da farin furanni don ƙirƙirar bouquets da kama sabo na kwanaki 10-14. Idan kullun zaka canza ruwa a cikin gilar, ƙara ɗan sukari da dropsan saukad da na ƙwaƙwalwar potassium ta dindindin, to, zaka iya tsawan da rayuwar furanni na ɗan lokaci.

Iri da nau'ikan Satumba

Masu shayarwa suna ba da iri iri na Budurwa Astra don narkar da lambun:

Ba a fahimta

Audrey iri ne tare da furanni na fure mai haske;
Jenny yayi kama da ƙaramin shukar, inflorescences wanda aka zana shi cikin sautin ja;
Snowsprite ɗan ƙasa ne mai dusar ƙanƙan fari lokacin furanni.