Anthurium shine fure mai tsiro mai ban sha'awa na asalin asalin Amurka. Girma shi a gida matsala ce mai wahala, tunda furen yana da matukar wuya kan yanayin tsare mutum kuma zai amsa kai tsaye har ma da karamin tashin hankali a cikin rayuwar yau da kullun. Alamar farkon alamar rashin lafiyar anthurium shine bayyanar yellowness akan ganye mafi girma. Wannan matsalar ta zama ruwan dare gama gari, kuma akwai wasu dalilai na rawaya ganye. Sanin su, da sauri za ku iya ɗaukar matakan ceton shuka.
Watering take hakkin
Wannan dalilin shine mafi yawan gama gari tsakanin masoya tsirrai na cikin gida. Kuma yana da muhimmanci ba sosai yawan ban ruwa da kundin, kamar yadda abun da ke ciki da ingancin ruwa ban ruwa. Kar a sha fure da ruwan famfo daga famfo nan da nan kafin a sha ruwa. Dole a kalla a taushi da citric acid ko vinegar kuma a ba shi damar tsayawa kaɗan. Acid din da aka kara (a cikin adadi kaɗan) kada ya dandana. Babban zaɓi shine ruwan sama ko ruwa mai narkewa. Abun da yakamata ya ƙunshi abubuwan cutarwa (alal misali, lemun tsami ko chlorine).
Yanayin zafin jiki na ruwa shima yana da mahimmanci. Anthurium yana buƙatar ruwa daga zafi 18 zuwa 24.
Mitar yawan ruwa yana dogara da bushewar ƙasa a cikin tanki na fure. Muddin aka daina samun danshi, zai zama dole sai an shayar da tsiron. Bai kamata a kyale yalwar yalwar ruwa ba, saboda wannan zai haifar da tushen jujjuya saboda yawan zafi. Fitowar rot a kan tushen ana iya tantance shi ta hanyar yellowing ganye na anthurium. Idan ba a dauki matakan a cikin lokaci ba, inji zai mutu ba da daɗewa ba.
Effectiveaƙƙarfan gwargwado na ceto a wannan yanayin shine juyawa cikin hawan gida cikin sabon cakuda ƙasa. Lokacin dasawa, ya zama dole don a tsabtace ɓangaren tushen, yanke duk sassan da ke da cutar, kuma yayyafa wuraren yanke tare da foda mai kunnawa.
Hakanan zaka buƙaci sabon tukunyar filawa, ƙarar abin da ya kamata ya karɓi ɗaukacin tushen ɓangaren shuka. Dole ne a sami gicciye tsakanin sarari da sarari. Dukansu wannan da wani mummunan mummunan tasiri kan ci gaban Tushen, ya kuma inganta cigaban anthurium. Kamfanoni yakamata ya zama aƙalla kashi talatin cikin ɗari na tukunyar, tunda ya dogara da shi ko ruwan da yake cikin tanki zai yi tururi. Don matattarar magudanar ruwa, ƙwanƙolin teku, shards daga kayayyakin yumɓu, har da yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa, sun dace.
Idan yayin dasawa an gano cewa yawancin tsarin tushen ya sha wahala daga lalata, to bazai yiwu a ceci anthurium ba.
Rashin takin zamani da takin zamani
Cikakken launi mai haske mai haske na ganyen anthurium da bayyanar lafiyar fure ya dogara da isasshen samuwar chlorophyll, kasancewar abin ya dogara da wasu mahimman abubuwa - nitrogen, sulfur, iron, manganese.
Yellowed manyan ganye a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren shuka, da ƙanana da rawaya waɗanda ke fitowa da ganyayyaki matasa kawai suna nuna rashin ƙwayar nitrogen. Babban ma'aunin ceto shine aikace-aikacen nitrogen da ke ƙunshe da takin gargajiya ko ma'adinai (alal misali, tsinkayen tsuntsu, taki, ammonium nitrate, sulfon ammonium).
Tare da rashin ƙwayar ƙwayar sulke, ƙananan ganye suna fara jujjuya launin rawaya a cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren na shuka, kuma tare da wuce haddi, yellowness ya bayyana tare da gefen manyan ganye, wanda farkon curl, sannan kuma saya launin toka da bushe. A cikin tsararren tsari, ba a amfani da sulfur a matsayin taki. Ya kasance a cikin yawancin riguna masu rikitarwa, wanda ya haɗa da magnesium, potassium, ko sulfon ammonium.
Rashin glandan ciki ya bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki tare da rawaya tsakanin ɓullen kogon duhu. Wannan cuta ana kiranta ganye chlorosis, kuma tana haɓaka a hankali, tana motsawa daga ganyayyaki matasa zuwa ga tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Abubuwan da ke faruwa kamar baƙin ƙarfe na baƙin ƙarfe na iya magance wannan matsalar, amma zai buƙaci kwarewa sosai da taka tsantsan. Ko da kadan yawan abin sama da yawa zai lalata anthurium.
Spotsanan ramuka na launin rawaya akan ruwan wukake na ganye (droplet chlorosis) ya bayyana tare da wuce haddi ko rashi wani abu kamar manganese. A kwana a tashi, ganyen ya fara lalacewa, daga nan sai ya faɗi a kashe. Irin wannan antifungal da magani na kwayan cuta kamar potassium permanganate ana bada shawara don amfani dashi a warkewa (don wannan matsalar) da matakan kariya. Ana amfani da ruwan rawaya mai rauni na ƙwayar ƙwaƙwalwa na daskararru sau ɗaya a wata.
Rashin Haske
Burnarkewar rana daga hasken rana kai tsaye ya kasance akan faranti na ganye a cikin manyan filayen rawaya, waɗanda daga baya suka bushe su kuma samo launin ruwan duhu har ma da inuwa mai baƙi. An bada shawarar Anthurium kawai don yaduwa, kodayake mai haske, haske. Kulawa da irin waɗannan wuraren ba zai haifar da wani sakamako mai kyau ba, ganye wanda konewar ya shafa dole ne a cire shi gaba ɗaya. Amma abin da ya kamata a yi shi ne matsar da akwati tare da anthurium zuwa wurin da ya fi dacewa ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye da wuri ba (alal misali, a kan taga a gabashin gabashin gidan).
Karin kwari
Babban karin kwari na anthurium sune gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, mealybugs, aphids, scutes, nematodes. Wadannan kwari suna ciyar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace ganyayyaki da petioles mai taushi, wanda ke haifar da rawaya da faɗuwar ganye. A matakin farko na irin wannan mamayar, ya zama dole a gudanar da hanyoyin ruwan warkewa tare da ruwan dumi tare da zazzabi kimanin digiri 50 Celsius. Dole ne a wanke duk ganye da mai tushe. Kuma don magance garkuwar sikelin za ku buƙaci shiri mai amfani da giya, wanda (tare da taimakon auduga) yana buƙatar shafe duk wuraren kasancewarsa a kan fure. Wadannan hanyoyin za'a iya aiwatar dasu sau 2-3.
Idan mamayewar kwari ya riga ya isa manyan masu girma, to fesawa da ruwan dumi bazai taimaka ba. A nan wajibi ne don aiki tare da ƙarin tsauraran hanyoyi a cikin hanyar na musamman da keɓaɓɓiyar hanyar sarrafa kwari (misali, Fitoverm, Neoron, Actellik da Fufanon).
Cututtuka masu haɗari
Tushen Tushen, ganye na chlorosis, septoria da anthracnose sune mafi yawan cututtukan Anthurium.
Bar tare da tan iyaka ko aibobi na wannan inuwa sune septoria ko anthracnose. Irin wannan raunukan ganye yana yaduwa da sauri cikin ɗumbin ganye, saboda haka ya zama dole a hanzarta yin aiki. Idan kawai 'yan ganye suna kamuwa da cutar, to, ana iya ajiye fure tare da taimakon shirye-shiryen irin su baseazole (0.2% bayani) da kuma chloroxide na karfe (maganin 0.5%). Bayan an cire ganyayyaki gaba daya, an bada shawara don kula da tsire-tsire gaba ɗaya tare da ɗayan kwayoyi.
Don hana chlorosis, ana bada shawara don amfani da chelate baƙin ƙarfe azaman babban miya. Saboda isasshen abun ciki na baƙin ƙarfe da magnesium a cikin abincin abincin da wannan cuta ke haifar da wannan cuta. Dole ne a yi amfani da irin wannan taki lokaci-lokaci don hana wuce haddi daga wadannan abubuwan.
Rotting daga cikin sashin tsire-tsire (Tushen rot) ya bayyana saboda dalilai da yawa:
- Wuce ruwa a lokacin ban ruwa;
- Ruwan ban ruwa mai sanyi;
- Lowarancin zafin jiki mai ƙarancin iska.
Kuna iya warkar da anthurium kawai ta hanyar dasa shi cikin sabuwar cakuda ƙasa da maye gurbin ikon fure.
