Ehmeya wata halitta ce da ke cikin dangin Bromeliad, wanda ya hada da nau'ikan sama da 150. A cikin daji, yayi girma a cikin yankuna masu ɗumi a cikin Amurka.
An tattara ganyen furen a cikin rosette, suna da launi iri ɗaya kuma sun bambanta, gefuna na zanen gado ana kiyaye su ta ƙaya. Ciyawar furanni tana faruwa sau ɗaya kawai, amma, duk da haka, wannan fure na cikin gida yana yawan girma. Ehmeya yana da guba sosai, saboda haka sanya shi daga nesa da yara.
Iri na ehmei
Ehmea ta ɗaure ko fasciata - bisa kuskure zaku iya samun sunan bilbergia. Ganyen suna da tsawo, fiye da rabin mitir, kore tare da farin ratsi. A inflorescence ne babba, shuɗi a launi, scaly.
Sparkling ehme - yana da kadan kasa da 50 cm ganye tare da serrated gefuna. Coral furanni ana kafa su sosai. Shahararren nau'ikan ruwa shine Blue Rain.
Ehmea matso ja - a cikin wannan nau'in, ganyayyaki ma sun yi tsayi, amma ba yawa kamar sauran, ana zanen kasan zanen gado mai launin shuɗi. Illolin cikin farin ciki suna tashi, farfajiyan ya zama ja, furanni kuwa su kansu shuɗi ne. Yana furewa na dogon lokaci.
Echmea Foster yana da ganye kore mai tsawo tare da jan tint. Furanni, wanda aka tattara akan falo mai tsayi, jan, saman an fentin shuɗi.
Ehmeya kulawar gida
Kodayake ehmeya yana son haske, yana da kyau a ɓoye shi daga haskoki kai tsaye a cikin awoyi na rana daga haskoki kai tsaye. A lokacin rani za ta ji daɗi a cikin iska mai kyau, amma tana buƙatar sanya shi don kada ganyen ya ƙone.
Sparkling ehmei an shawarce shi da yayi girma a wurare masu inuwa, saboda yana da saurin zuwa rana. Amma Ehmeya mai lankwasa na iya tsayawa a cikin rana mai haske.
Zazzabi don girma ehmei na gida ya bambanta tsakanin 25ºC a lokacin rani da 17ºC a cikin hunturu. Don furen ya yi girma sosai, iska a cikin ɗakin kada ta kasance mai tsayayye, ana buƙatar samun iska mai tsayawa koyaushe, amma, duk da haka, ba shi yiwuwa ga ehmey ta zame ta hanyar.
Don echmea, iska mai lalacewa ana iya samun iska mai sanyi sau da yawa, kuma a cikin hunturu ana buƙatar tsaftace shi a zazzabi sama da sauran nau'in.
Wajibi ne a shayar da ehmeya tare da ruwa mai ɗumi, zazzabi, wanda zai zama ma'aunin digiri biyu sama da ɗakin zazzabi. Hakanan kuna buƙatar ruwa ba kawai ƙasa ba, har ma ku zuba ruwa a tsakiyar mafita. A lokacin kaka, ana rage ruwa, kuma a daina zuba ruwa a cikin mafita.
A lokacin dormant, ya zama dole ruwa ya fadi akan shuka kamar yadda zai yiwu, iri daya ya shafi lokacin fure.
Humarancin zafi ba mai cutarwa ga ehme ba, amma don kyakkyawan ci gaba na shuka, yana da kyau a ƙara yawan zafi. Kuna iya sanya tukunya tare da ɗakin ehmeya a cikin akwati tare da ɗanyen pebbles ko feshi tare da ruwan dumi.
Don ciyar da ɗaukar takin mai ruwa mai hadaddun. A cikin lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara, ana yin takin sau ɗaya a kowane mako uku, a cikin kaka - ba sau ɗaya a wata, kuma a cikin hunturu - sau ɗaya a kowane mako shida.
Don ƙara yawan damar furanni, zaku iya gwada tsohuwar hanyar.
Ana sanya akwati tare da fure a cikin jakar filastik tare da wasu cikakke apples, to, a ɗaura kaɗan, amma don iska ta sami dama. A cikin wannan halin, kuna buƙatar riƙe fure don makonni biyu. Wani wuri cikin watanni huɗu ya kamata fure ya zo. Bayan fure, hanyar fita ganye yana buƙatar yanke.
Don canzawa ehmei, ana amfani da tukunya mai sauƙi wanda aka sanya magudanar ruwa. Ana iya yin ƙasa da kanta daga cakuda ƙasa mai ganye (lobes biyu) da yashi da peat (ɗayansu). Kuna buƙatar dasawa a kowace shekara a cikin bazara, a ƙarshen fure.
Yaduwar Echmea ta harbe
A cikin bazara, echmea za a iya yadu dashi cikin sauƙi ta appendix Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar yanke ɗayansu kuma aiwatar da shi da wurin da yanke akan shuka tare da ci mai ƙura. Bayan haka, ana shuka zuriyar cikin tukunya a cikin ƙasa da aka ambata a sama.
Sake bugun ehmei ta zuriya na yuwu, amma abu ne mawuyaci a yi wannan, musamman idan ana amfani da wannan hanyar yawancin haruffa.
Cutar da kwari
- Ehmei juya launin ruwan kasa idan zazzabi a cikin dakin tare da shuka ya yi ƙasa sosai. Hakanan yana faruwa lokacin da aka kafa juyi.
- Dalilin da yasa echmea bai yi fure ba yawanci shine karancin haske, wanda hakan ke haifar da jan ganyayyaki.
