Ixia asalin halittar tsirrai ne mallakar dangin Iris. Tana da nau'ikan nau'ikan 50 waɗanda sune herbaceous perennials.
Ixia rhizomes ana wakilta ta hanyar kwararan fitila, harbe masu sauki ne, foliyo xiphoid, layi biyu, launin furanni wanda ke samar da inflorescence-spikelet ya dogara da nau'in. Furannin furanni na bude ne kawai a ranakun bayyane - a yanayin dumin ciki kuma da daddare furanni a rufe. Fulawa bai wuce tsawon lokaci - kusan kwanaki 20. Bayan fure, ganye shima ya bushe.
Jinsuna da iri
Daga cikin jimlar adadin nau'ikan da aka horar da yawa ba su da yawa, amma m duk suna da kayan ado da yawa kuma masu girbi na fure suna da daraja.
Green Ixia jinsunan da ke girma zuwa rabin mita tsayi. M tare da kananan furanninta na kore, kusa da turquoise, launi. Yana fure a farkon lokacin bazara.
Ixia ta gani duba tare da wani sabon abu bayyanar. Tana da fararen furanni dauke da furannin fure da kuma babban launi mai launin shuɗi. Edgesasussanannin furannin suna kuma launin shunayya.
Ixia mara aure ba tsayi sosai ba - 20-40 cm - duba. Ganyayyaki ya juye cikin karkace. Furanni masu launin shuɗi ko Lilac, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin spikelets. Akwai nau'ikan da yawa waɗanda suke da launuka daban-daban.
Ixia mai kamshi furanni masu launin rawaya na wannan nau'in suna da ƙanshi mai daɗi mai ƙarfi, wanda shine dalilin sunan. Fulawa, kamar yawancin ixii, yana faruwa a watan Yuni.
Ixia Gabas wani nau'in furanni wanda aka fentin launin shuɗi mai ruwan hoda ko mai kirim, kusa da fari, sautunan.
Ixia paniculata yana da farin furanni tare da tsakiyar ja. Sau da yawa ana samunsa a cikin lambunanmu.
Ixia yana da kuzari mai yawa duba tare da manyan farin mazurari furanni tare da rawaya tawul a ciki.
Hyxia matasan nau'ikan wannan nau'in suna da halaye na waje daban-daban, kamar yadda aka ƙirƙira su ta hanyar ƙetarawa - duk ya dogara da abin da jinsin suka zama tushen nau'ikan.
Tsarin waje na Ixia da kulawa
Kula da ixia na buƙatar wasu fasaha da sanin dokoki, tunda tropics sune wuraren haifuwar wannan fure kuma sauyin yanayinmu baƙonsa bane.
Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar kula da gaskiyar cewa wuri mai girma yakamata ya zama mai cikakken haske kuma an kiyaye shi daga ɓoye. Soilasar tana buƙatar abubuwan gina jiki, na jituwa, tsinkayen hydrogen, tare da kyakkyawan malalewa. Ixia kuma tana tsoron tsoron zazzabi, ƙwararanta sun mutu yayin da shafin ya sauka zuwa 0 ° С.
Wannan fure za'a iya girma a gonar da a cikin tukunya a gida.
Lokacin girma a cikin lambu, ya kamata a haɗu da ƙasa lambun talakawa tare da takin da yashi a cikin rabo na 5 zuwa 2 da 1, bi da bi. Idan kuna son al'adun cikin gida, to, zaku iya siyan ƙasa da aka shirya don kwararan fitila.
Dasa corms, suna zurfafa zuwa cikin ƙasa ta 5 cm .. Ana kiyaye nesa da aƙalla 20 cm tsakanin mutane.
Dasa ixia a cikin lambu babbar matsala ce, saboda tsiran yana buƙatar zazzabi kusan 7 ° C don haɓaka, in ba haka ba za su fara bushewa, amma digo a zazzabi da ke ƙasa babu ƙarancin cutarwa, don haka kuna buƙatar ɗaukar lokacin da zafin jiki ya kai matakin da ake so kuma ya kula da mafaka wanda ke kare saurayi sprouts daga dare frosts.
Bayan dasa, ana bada shawara ga ciyawa yankin tare da peat ko sawdust. Wannan zai adana danshi kuma yana kiyaye ƙasa daga bayyanar busasshiyar ɓawon burodi, saboda tushen tsire-tsire zai iya yin numfashi koyaushe.
Tigridia wani wakilin dangi ne na Iris, wanda aka girma yayin dasawa da kulawa a filin ba tare da wahala mai yawa ba, amma har yanzu kuna buƙatar sanin wasu abubuwa. Kuna iya samun duk shawarwarin da suka dace don haɓaka da kulawa a cikin wannan labarin.
Ixia Watering
Bayan dasa, kafin fitowar, ana aiwatar da shayarwa wanda ya sa ɗan kwalin ya zama ɗan danshi. Bayan shuki, yawan ruwa yana ƙaruwa, tunda 'ya'yan' ya'yan 'kuran ɗin nan suna amfani da shi sosai.
A lokacin haɓaka buds da fure, ana buƙatar maimaita yawan ruwa. Ko da a wannan lokacin, wajibi ne don cire furanni wilted. Lura cewa a farkon shekara bayan dasa, ciyawar bazai zama ba - wannan ba al'ada bane.
Amma, idan bai faru ba a cikin shekaru masu zuwa, to kuna buƙatar gano abin da ba daidai ba a cikin yanayin fure. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, wannan na faruwa ne saboda yanki mai cike da duhu ko rashin danshi, amma kuma yana yiwuwa cewa babu isasshen ma'adanai a cikin ƙasa don samar da furanni.
Taki don Ixia
Ixia tana buƙatar taki. Takin tsire-tsire don tsire-tsire na bulbous sun dace da shi, yawan aikace-aikacen wannene, har ma da adadin, ya yi daidai da umarnin.
Ixia kwan fitila
A ƙarshen fure, ba a buƙatar sake amfani da ruwa ba. Bayan furanni sun mutu, saiwoyin ya fara bushewa kuma a hankali dukkan sassan duniya ya bushe. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, an tono kwararan fitila, a bushe, a sarrafa shi da ƙwayoyin potassium kuma a sake bushewa. Sannan ana adana su har sai lokacin bazara a wani wuri mai bushe tare da zazzabi of 7 ° C (yawanci zaɓi firiji don wannan).
A cikin bazara, ana sake dasa kwararan fitila a shafin, amma zai fi dacewa ba ɗaya kamar shekarar da ta gabata ba. Wannan don hana cuta. Za'a iya yanka manyan corms a cikin rabi saboda yadda buds da tushen da suka samo tushe a ƙasan tuber suna kan rarrabuwa. Utsarashewa suna da turɓaya da ash ko gawayi. Shuke-shuke da aka samo daga delenki fara Bloom daga baya - shekaru biyu zuwa uku bayan dasa.
Idan kuna zaune a wani wuri a cikin wani yanayi mai dumin yanayi (kusan a matakin Crimea), to za a iya barin kwararan kwararan fitila a cikin ƙasa don hunturu, an sanya shi tare da bambaro ko peat. Amma duk da haka za su buƙaci a haƙa shi bayan fure, kawai a wannan yanayin, ana yin shuka ne a cikin fall a watan Nuwamba, har zuwa lokacin da utsanyen ba su da lokacin kyankyasar.
Ixia tayi karfi sosai
Lokacin da aka girma a cikin tukunya, ana shuka kwararan fitila a watan Oktoba Nuwamba-Nuwamba. Don ƙwaya, kamar yadda a game da bude ƙasa, ana buƙatar zazzabi mai kimanin 4-7 ° C. Ya kamata kuma a samar da hasken rana na awa 16. Bayan tsiron ya bayyana, zazzabi ya tashi zuwa 11-13 ° C.
Zai yi wuya ba a lura ba, irin wannan zazzabi ba shi da dacewa a wuraren zama, yana biye da cewa yana da kyau a yi girma ixia a cikin lambun hunturu ko a baranda mai zafi, tunda a zazzabi mai girma da tushe za su yi yawa sosai.
Watering ne da za'ayi kamar yadda girma a kan gadon filawa. Iri ɗaya ke da takin zamani. Hakanan, dakin ixia yana buƙatar babban zafi, wanda za'a iya cimmawa ta hanyar fesa ko sanya tukunya a cikin tire tare da ƙoshin pebbles.
Shuka shuka ta wannan hanyar a cikin Maris, zaka iya fara lura da fure. Bayan an kammala shi, zai fi kyau a cire kwararan fitila daga cikin tukwanen kuma a adana su cikin sanyi da bushe har faɗuwar.
Cutar da kwari
Ixia kusan ba ya fama da kwari da cututtuka, ban da rot. Wannan tabbatacce ne yellowing harbe da janar shuka lethargy.
Idan rot ya bayyana, ba da izinin ƙasa ta bushe kuma rage ruwa. Idan babu wani ci gaba, tono sama kwan fitila - idan akwai rot, kuna buƙatar ƙona shi, irin wannan kayan bai dace da haɓaka ba.
