A yau, yawancin nau'ikan da nau'ikan ficus sun zama almara don ana ɗaukar su kusan tsire-tsire masu zaman kansu. A kan siyarwa a kusan kowane kantin furanni zaka iya samun ficus tare da suna mai kyau - ficus "Panda". Kuma kodayake a zahiri wannan tsire-tsire wani irin ficus ne mai rudi, ana ganinta (kuma ana bayar da) azaman tsire-tsire na musamman.
Ficus blunt, ko Ficus retusa iri iri "Panda" (Ficus retusa cv. Panda)Ofaya daga cikin kyawawan nau'ikan ficus ya dace ba kawai ga bonsai ba. Bambancin rawanin adadi na ƙananan ganye kuma ba mai sauƙin hali ba, kamar babban farashin "ficus na zinariya" baya tsoratar da kai, amma, akasin haka, jawo hankalin ƙara yawan masu siyar da fure. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ficus "Panda" daga nau'o'in abubuwa ya zama tsararren tsire. Kuma ya cancanci yin wannan suna.
Ficus "Panda" - ficus na zinariya tare da matsayi na musamman
Ficus "Panda" (daidai ne a kira shi ficus blunted iri-iri "Panda" - Ficus retusa cv. Panda) - ɗayan shahararrun nau'ikan ficus mai farin jini. Asalinsa yana da sauƙin ganewa ta hanyar bayyanar da ƙarancin ganyayen, wanda daga nesa kusan yake kusan zagaye a saman, ana ɗaukarsa azaman oval. Amma ire-iren wannan, wanda galibi ana kiransa ficus "Panda" a cikin kundin litattafai da adana kayayyaki, yana da halaye da bambance-bambance na mutane da yawa.
Ficus "Panda" itace madawwamiyar bishiyar itace, tayi girma a cikin tsari mai yawa ko kuma kamar tsirrai. A harbe suna da ƙarfi, da sauri lignified, densely alama, tare da shekaru su da kansu sun zama maras kyau da kuma lokacin farin ciki, wanda facilitates samuwar da shuka da halittar bonsai. Dankin yana da matukar karfi da kuma sanannen tushen iska, godiya ga wanda shuka tayi kyan gani. Panda tana da launin toka-mai-launin toka, haushi mai sauƙin haske, wanda a bayyane take ana iya ganin bugun jini kawai a jikin rassan matasa. Ganyen fata na wannan ficus ƙananan, sunyi kyau sosai kuma baƙon abu. Yaran ganye suna canza launin launin shuɗi, suna bayyana mai haske, suna bayyana a ƙarshen Fabrairu kuma ɗaukacin duk matakan tsirrai masu aiki. Godiya ga wadannan ganyen zinaren da Panda ta sami suna na Zinare na Ficus. A lokaci guda, "Panda" baya asarar fasalin sa na dukkan fuskoki masu ɗumbin hankali: ganyayen matasa an ɓoye a ƙarƙashin haske, sannu-sannu a hankali kuma yana lalacewa cikin hanzari. Ganyen ganye babba ne, mai fadi, a wasu lokuta elliptical, tare da gamsassun ɗanɗano kuma tare da kyakkyawan madaidaiciya. Ba kamar gishirin tushe da sauran nau'ikan ba, matsakaicin tsawon ganyayyaki yana iyakantacce 6 cm da nisa na cm 4 Launi cikin ganyayyaki ya cika, matsakaici zuwa duhu mai duhu tare da ƙyalƙyali mai duhu. Fuskar ta haskaka da haske; ta tsakiya, haske da laushi na ciki sun fito a kan sa. Panda ba ta da wutsiyoyi ko dige a gefen faranti na ganye, amma launin ganyen da kansu na iya bambanta cikin sautin da jikewa, wanda ke ba da kambi mai ruwan haske mai ban sha'awa. Petioles na ganye na bakin ciki da gajeru. Ganyen ne na hali ne na wannan nau'in - kuma a juye kuma an canza shi a karkace. A ganye zauna sosai tsiro, wanda ya ba da shuka ta musamman curliness, yawa da kambi.
Daya daga cikin manyan fa'idodin ficus "Panda" shine kasancewar asalin 'ya'yan itaciyar fure, wanda, kamar beads, ya haskaka tsakanin ganyayyaki kuma ya juya kambi ya zama mai tsananin kyau. Fulawa kusan kusan babu tsammani.
Ficus "Panda" shine ɗayan mafi kyawun nau'in don ƙirƙirar bonsai. Itatuwa, ba tare da wani tsari ba, yana iya zama sanadiyyar tafiya a hankali, toshewar gangar jikin, yana haifar da kyawawan layuka masu ban mamaki. Kuma kananan ganyayyaki, 'ya'yan itatuwa na asali da zinare na yara matasa suna ɓoye Panda akan banbancin sauran nau'ikan da ficus mai kumburi, da sauran nau'ikan. Dankin yana da mamakin ruwan kwalliya, da alama yana canza launuka daban-daban na kore a kai, kuma wasan launuka yaci gaba da bazara, da bazara, da damuna.
Kula da ficus "Panda" a gida
Namowar "ficus na zinariya" ya ɗan dan daidaita sosai idan aka kwatanta da yawancin shahararrun nau'in ficus. Babban matsala shine kwanciyar hankali na yanayin: ficus "Panda" ba ya ƙaunar ko sauye sauye a cikin hasken wuta ko canje-canje, ba ya yarda da zayyana kuma yana son zafi mai zafi. Amma shuka yana da kyan gani kuma baƙon abu bane amma yana da wuya ku iya ɗaukar shi don ficus na Benjamin da sauran gasa koda daga nesa. Tare da kulawa da hankali, ficus "Panda" shine ainihin girman girman tarin.
Ficus blunt, ko Ficus retusa iri iri "Panda" (Ficus retusa cv. Panda)Lighting for ficus "Panda"
Ficus na zinari shine nau'in hoto mai ban sha'awa wanda, ba kamar yawancin 'yan uwanta ba, yana jin mummunan ciki ko da a cikin inuwa m. A lokacin bazara, zai fi kyau kare shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye, amma sanya shi a cikin wuri mai haske (ko kuma ɗaukar matakan watsa hasken akan kudu windowsills). Tare da rage yawan awoyi na hasken rana, ficus na Panda iri daban-daban yana buƙatar motsa shi zuwa wuri tare da mafi kyawun haske mai yuwuwa. Shuka ba zata daina haskakawa a lokacin sanyi ba.
Kafa a cikin nau'i na bonsai ficus "Panda" sun fi dacewa-mai haƙuri, suna jin daɗi a cikin inuwa m. Amma yana da kyau a fayyace yiwuwar sanya shuka a wuri mai ƙyalli lokacin da sayen shi.
Zazzabi mai nutsuwa
Panaunar "Panda" mai zafi yana fifita yanayin kwanciyar hankali. Don wannan ficus, yana da m don rage yawan zafin jiki zuwa digiri Celsius 8, kuma don kula da ado, har ma a lokacin hunturu, ya zama dole don hana alamun nuna faduwa zuwa digiri 15. Yanayin zafin jiki mafi girma don girman wannan nau'in ficus mai ƙyalli ana ɗauka ya zama daga digiri 17 zuwa 22. Za'a iya rama yanayin zafi mafi girma ta ƙaruwa da yawan zafi.
Kamar sauran nau'ikan ficus mai kwalliya, Panda tana jin daɗin cikin sabo iska a lokacin bazara. Amma shuka bai yi haƙuri ba tukuna kuma yana jin daɗi a cikin yanayin barga, ana iya aiwatar da shi a baranda ko baranda kawai idan an zaɓi wurin da gaske kariya.
Ficus "Panda" ya kamata a kiyaye shi ta kowane hanya ta hanya daga zane. Abubuwan sanyi a gare shi na iya zama abin tashin hankali kamar faɗuwar zazzabi a cikin daki. Yawanci, shuka yana amsa sanyi ta hanyar faduwa ganye. Daga hypothermia ya kamata a kiyaye shi da kambi, da earthen dunƙule. A cikin lokacin sanyi, ana son sanya wannan nau'in wasan ficus akan tsayawa ko haɓakawa, da nisantar da lamba ko da windowsill.
Ficus blunt, ko Ficus retusa iri iri "Panda" (Ficus retusa cv. Panda)Watering da zafi
"Panda" yana buƙatar daidaitaccen tsarin kula da ban ruwa - na yau da kullun, mai riƙewa, yana riƙe da tsayayyen yanayin zafi. Ana buƙatar wadataccen ruwa kawai a lokacin rani. Ba tare da la'akari da lokaci na shekara ba, yana da daraja saka idanu a hankali wanda ya sa substrate ya bushe a ɓangare na sama. Yawan shaye shaye na kasa daga koko, yalwa da yawa ko da na dan wani lokaci ne ya kamata a guji shi. Yana da haɗari ga wannan nau'in ficus fiye da fari (ko da yake yana da kyau a guji waɗannan mummunan abubuwan da suka faru). Don ficus, kuna buƙatar amfani da ruwa mai laushi. Yin ruwa tare da ruwan sanyi yana da haɗari sosai, yana da kyau idan zafinsa ya ɗan ɗanɗano sama da iska a lokacin sanyi kuma iri ɗaya ne a cikin bazara da bazara.
Ficus "Panda" gaskiya ce mai ƙaunar zafi sosai. Don "ficus na zinariya" zaku iya haɓaka aikinta ko dai ta hanyar shigar da humidifiers, ko ta fesa mai sauƙi. Don hanyoyin, suna amfani da ruwa mai laushi kawai (yana da kyau a zaɓi Boiled, danshi ko dist dist at all).
Manyan miya don ficus "Pandas"
Don ficus na zinariya, yana da kyau a yi amfani da gaurayawar takin zamani na ficus ko takin gargajiya na al'ada don tsirrai da tsire-tsire masu ɗorewa. Mafi kyawun adadin ciyar shine lokaci 1 a cikin kwanakin 15-20. Ana aiwatar da suturar sama kawai idan tsire-tsire yana cikin aiki na ci gaba, daga bazara zuwa Oktoba.
Yankin Ficus na Golden
Ficus "Panda" yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar kullun. Amma yana da kyau kada a datsa a farkon matakin girma na aiki, kafin dasawa ko kuma a farkon lokacin bazara: wannan hanyar zata raunana tsirran (dasa shuki a kai da kuma dasawa ga bonsai yana da matukar hatsari). Samuwar "ficus ɗin zinari" ana aiwatar da shi a farkon bazara, a cikin matsanancin yanayi - a watan Mayu, rage ƙarshen rassan da yanke kawai lalace da elongated harbe. Babban burin samuwar shine halittar wata kyakkyawar kambi. Idan ana so, ana iya sa shuka a cikin asarar gashi na yau da kullun, ƙirƙirar kambi mai ƙarfi ko silhouettes na musamman. Ficus "Panda" yana amsawa sosai ga pruning, yana murmurewa da sauri. Ya kamata a ɗauka a cikin zuciya cewa a wuraren yin shuki, rassan ficus kuma suna haɓaka aiki sosai, shugabanci na rassan suna canzawa, kuma tare da shi ana canza silsilar.
Yankakken pruning a cikin nau'i na rage harbe da na uku ko rabi ana aiwatar da shi ne kawai lokacin da ficus ɗin ke buƙatar sake sabuntawa ko lokacin da yake cikin yanayi na tawayar.
Yawancin lokaci Panda yana buƙatar garter (ban da tsire-tsire na bonsai). Thinwanshinta na bakin ciki koyaushe ba sa kiyaye sigar su da kyau, musamman idan babu tsari na lokaci kuma an ɗora rassan.
Ficus blunt, ko Ficus retusa iri iri "Panda" (Ficus retusa cv. Panda)Dasawa da canza ruwa
Don ficus blunted iri-iri "Panda" dace da kowane cakuda ficus ƙasa. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da abin da aka gama. Idan kun shirya ƙasa da kanka, haxa a daidai sassan turf, ƙasa mai ganye, peat da yashi. Shouldasa ta zama mai ruwa-ta zama mai nutsuwa, sako-sako, amma ba haske ba. Vermiculite ko wasu abubuwan da ake amfani da su na rage abubuwa za'a iya gauraya su a cikin kasar. Amsar ƙasa mafi kyau ita ce tsaka tsaki.
Juyayi don wannan ficus zai fi kyau kamar yadda ake buƙata. Don bonsai da tsire-tsire na manya, suna yin sabuntawa ne kawai a shekara, suna cire ƙasa da gurɓataccen sabo, ingantaccen abu mai tsabta a farkon bazara. Za'a jinkirta sabon juyi har sai lokacin da Tushen ya mamaye dukkan ƙasar ya fara bayyana daga ramin magudanan ruwa. Matashin ficus ɗin "Panda" na shekara-shekara. Bai kamata a lalata dunƙule murfin ƙasa ba, lokacin juyawa, matakin yin zurfin wuyan tushe ya ragu ba ya canzawa. An saka magudanar ruwa a gindin kwandon shara (yumɓu da aka lalace da tubalin da aka murƙushe sun fi dacewa). Kafin a fara haɓaka, tsire-tsire suna inuwa kuma suna samar musu da yanayi mai laima.
Ficus "Panda" yana jin daɗi yayin girma a kan hydroponics.
Cututtuka da kwari na ficus "Panda"
Wannan nau'in ficus ba zai iya yin alfahari da tsayayya da kwari da ke yaduwa a cikin busasshiyar iska. A cikin rashin matakan yin amfani da iska, gurbataccen iska yana wakilta sikelin kwari, ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo, mealybugs. Zai fi kyau magance su ta hanyar cire kwari na inji, gyara yanayin girma, kuma tare da yanayin ci gaba - amfani da kwari.
Matsalolin girma na yau da kullun:
- faduwa da ganye tare da bambancin zazzabi mai kaifi;
- saukad da ganyayyaki akan magudan sanyi;
- m saukar da ganye a lokacin waterlogging;
- yellowing na ganye tare da wuce kima ruwa;
- ganye na ganye a bushe bushe kuma tare da miya mara kyau;
- bushewa ko bushewar ganye a hasken rana kai tsaye da ƙarancin zafi
Ficus blunt, ko Ficus retusa iri iri "Panda" (Ficus retusa cv. Panda)Hanyoyin yaduwar Ficus na Zinariya
Yanda za a iya yanka a lokacin bazara da bazara. Bayan yankan dunbin ficus "Panda" an saka shi cikin ruwa awanni da dama, sannan a bi da shi tare da kara girma. Ya kamata a aiwatar da Rooting a zazzabi na 25 digiri Celsius, tare da zafi mai zafi, a ƙarƙashin hular kwano ko filastik kuma tare da ƙananan dumama.
Ruwan iska (a cikin manyan tsire-tsire na daji). Yana da za'ayi bisa ga na gargajiya hanya, tare da notching da shoot tsakanin biyu karfi nodes da kuma nada da yanke tare da rigar gansakuka da substrate. Bayan tushen tushe, tohon ya rabu da daji mahaifiyar.
