Yadda za a yi girma ruhun nana a gida?

Mint da nau'ikan da ke da alaƙa, wanda aka sani da mai mahimmanci, kayan ƙanshi na kayan yaji da kayan amfanin gona, sun daɗe suna samun matsayi a cikin gadaje na lambun da a cikin lambuna. Amma idan a lokacin bazara da tsire-tsire a kai a kai suna ba da sabo ganye, to, tare da zuwan kaka frosts da lambu dole ne gamsu da pre-daskararre ko bushe Mint. Kuma kodayake waɗannan hanyoyin suna ba da izinin shuka don riƙe mafi yawan abubuwan gina jiki, irin waɗannan albarkatun ƙasa ba za a iya kwatanta su da ganye mai ganye kore ba.

Domin kada ya dogara da kakar kuma kada ku watsar da ƙanƙan ƙwalƙwalwar mint waɗanda ke ɗauke da menthol, bitamin, acid mai mahimmanci da microelements, lokacin da akwai sanyi akan titi da iska mai ƙarfi, zaku iya dasa Mint a kan windowsill.

Yadda za a yi girma ruhun nana a gida?

Perennial tare da ingantaccen rhizome ƙasa da harbe da yawa da ke shimfiɗa daga ita yana da sauƙi girma a gida. Babban abu shine samar da tsirrai tare da yanayin jin daɗi, gami da isasshen abinci mai gina jiki, hasken wuta da ruwa.

Mint yana jin daɗi akan ƙasa mai narkewa tare da matsakaicin ƙwayoyin abun ciki da ƙananan acidity, a cikin kewayon 5-7 pH.

Kafin dasa Mint na tsire-tsire, an shirya cakuda ƙasa daga sassan biyu na gonar lambu, wani sashi humus, adadin peat da yashi da aka wanke. Don kada Tushen ruhun nana ba su jika ba, kuma babu haɗarin lalacewa, tilas a yi magudanar a cikin akwati don yin ruhun nana a gida.

Tun da Mint ne quite unpretentious, za ka iya propagate da shuka:

shuka iri;
tushen yadudduka;
yanke;
rarraba wani daji daji.

Yadda za a yi girma Mint a kan windowsill daga tsaba?

Farfad da zuriya itace hanyar da ta fi karfin aiki da daukar lokaci, amma ba za'a iya kauce mata ba idan kana son shuka wata iri ko nau'in.

Don seedlings kasance mai ƙarfi da kuma abokantaka, yana da kyau ba da zaɓi ga sayi tsaba. Ba duk nau'in halitta bane, lokacin tattara zuriya daga gare su, sun gaji dabi'ar iyaye. Don haka, alal misali, kashi ɗaya bisa uku na ofa seedlingsan ƙwayar Mall na da ɗanɗano, kuma ragowar seedlings sune madaidaiciyar lambun. Don haka, yadda za a shuka irin 'ya'yan itacen gyada?

Zai fi kyau shuka ɗan Mint a watan Maris ko Afrilu, a cikin ƙasa mai daɗaɗɗa zuwa zurfin 0.5 cm. Yayyafa tsaba a saman tare da karamin adadin humus ko ƙasa mai gina jiki kuma ku rufe da gilashi ko fim. A cikin zafin jiki na ɗakin, seedlings suna bayyana a ranar 14-18 bayan shuka. Har zuwa wannan lokacin, yana da muhimmanci a sanya idanu kan danshi na kasar gona, don hana bushewarta fita ko sanya ruwa. Idan ya cancanta, an fesa ƙasa ƙasa a hankali, ƙoƙarin kada ya rikitar da ƙananan tsaba, kuma an ɗan buɗe lokaci kaɗan don gilashin gilashi.

Lokacin da Mint harbe a kan windowsill ba biyu na gaskiya ganye, suna dured, dasa a raba kananan kwantena ko bisa ga 5x5 makirci a cikin wani babban ganga.

Yadda za a dasa Mint tare da shimfidar tushe da kuma rarraba daji?

'Yan lambu da lambu sun san yadda Mint ɗin da ta ɗauki tushe a shafin da sauri ta mamaye sabbin sarari. Dogayen rhizomes tare da kwancen bacci a kansu sune ke yin laifi game da ayyukan tsirrai na shuka. Tsarin tushen tsiro guda ɗaya shine ke ba da sabon harbe da tsirrai. Yadda za a dasa Mint tare da tushen yadudduka?

Idan kun yi amfani da wannan fasalin na Mint, kuma a watan Agusta ko Satumba na tarawa a kan tushen yanke tare da tsawon game da 10-12 cm da biyu ko uku, to, ba za a sami matsaloli ba game da yadda ake girma Mint a gida. Ana dasa Tushen Tushen a cikin ƙasa mai daɗaɗɗa zuwa zurfin cm cm 5. Idan harbe sun riga sun samo harbe a kan irin wannan yanke, ana adana tushen a hankali, kuma an yanke sashin sararin samaniya a tsayin 4-5 cm bayan yayyafa da ƙasa .. Hakanan ya shafi kayan dasawa da aka samo bayan rarraba duka duka daji.

Bayan makonni biyu, tare da kulawa da ta dace, Mint na cikin gida, kamar yadda a cikin hoto, yana samar da lokacin farin ciki na kore kore kuma farkon ganye mai ban sha'awa ya mamaye ƙasa.

Hanyoyin kiwo iri ɗaya sun dace da dasa shuki a kan windowsill irin ganye kamar oregano da thyme, waɗanda suke cikin dangin guda ɗaya tare da Mint kuma suna da halaye na yau da kullun.

Duk waɗannan albarkatu suna girma a cikin perennials na gida kuma suna buƙatar sauƙi, amma kulawa akai.

Mint namo a gida ta amfani da cuttings

Yanda yanke daga apical sassa na harbe na wani balagagge daji ma dace a matsayin dasa kayan for Mint a kan windowsill. Yadda ake girma Mint a kan windowsill a wannan yanayin? Twigs 6-8 cm tsayi an tsoma shi cikin tushen mafita kuma, cire ƙananan ganyen guda biyu, an saka cikin ruwa. Tushen da ke da isasshen shuka a cikin ƙasa ana kafa su bayan kwanaki 7-15.

Makonni biyu bayan dasa tushen kafe da kuma bayyanar sprouts a kan tushen tushen dasa, ana ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da urea a cikin kudi na 1 gram a kowace lita na ruwa.

Kula da Mint da aka girma akan windowsill

Lokacin da ake mamakin yadda ake girma Mint a gida da samun karfi bushes tare da lush, mai haske foliage a kan windowsill, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa wannan mai yiwuwa ne kawai tare da yawan zafin jiki na dama, watering da isasshen haske.

Jin daɗi don yawan zafin jiki shine 20-25 ° C. Da wannan yanayin, tsayiwar rana mai tsayi da ƙasa mai laushi, tsire-tsire suna samar da ƙoshin lafiya da kyau.

Peppermint a hankali yana mayar da martani ga canje-canje a cikin haske, a cikin ɗakunan yanayi, ba tare da ƙarin haske na sa'o'i 6 a kaka da hunturu, harbe-harbe ya fara shimfiɗa, ganye ya zama ƙarami, rasa launi mai kyau da ƙanshi. Idan ba zai yiwu ba a tsara ingantaccen hasken wutan lantarki na tukwane a kan windowsill, zaku iya rage zazzabi zuwa 15-17 ° C kuma ku iyakance yawan ruwa. Wannan ma'aunin zai ɗan rage matakan ci gaba kuma ba zai ƙyale ingancin greenery ya ragu ba.

Tare da duk ƙaunar ruhun nana zuwa haske, shuka ba ya yarda da kasancewa cikin rana a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye. Nuna akan baranda, baranda, loggia ko kan windowsill, Mint ba lallai ne ya zama inuwa ba, yana kare plantings daga ƙonewa da bushewa.

A cikin ɗakuna da yanayin bushewa, musamman lokacin da kayan aikin dumama ke aiki, ana iya sanya kwantena na ruwa kusa da Mint don kada yanayin iska ya faɗi ƙasa da 80%, wanda zai iya cutar da yanayin daji sosai. Don wannan manufa, don Mint a kwanakin rani da kuma hunturu, a cikin ɗakin dumi, ana yin ban ruwa da ruwa a zazzabi a ɗakin.

Kamar bushewar iska, Mint a kan windowsill kuma yana jure bushewa daga ƙasa. Ana shayar da ƙasa a farkon alamar bushewa daga cikin babba na sama, amma a lokaci guda ba su ƙyale turɓayar danshi, cutarwa ga asalin sa. Tare da raguwa a cikin zafin jiki, buƙatar shayarwa raguwa kaɗan.

Don sauƙaƙe kulawa, kamar yadda yake a cikin hoto, a bayan ƙaramin ɗakin daki, ana iya gabatar da ƙaramin hydrogel a cikin ƙasa don dasa shi. Da yawa granules a cikin ƙasa ƙasa sama da malalewa zai ba da damar kasar ta fi riƙe danshi da takin mai magani.

Yana da Dole a ciyar da Mint girma a kan ganye ta amfani da nitrogen, potassium da phosphorus takin, amma a hankali, saboda tare da wuce haddi na nitrogen da shuka na iya tara shi a cikin ganye.

Mint sharuddan girbi a gida

Amfanin farko na ganyayyaki masu ƙanshi da aka samo daga ɗan ƙaramin Mint a gida an girbe su tuni kwanaki 15-20 bayan ganyen farko sun bayyana a ƙasa. A wannan lokacin, mt bushes kai tsawo na 20-30 cm, yayin da rage fi na harbe take kaiwa zuwa farkawa daga cikin buds a cikin sinuses da girma na shuka.

Idan mint ya girma don samun albarkatun ƙasa tare da matsakaicin abun ciki na mai mahimmanci mai mahimmanci, to, kwanakin don tarin Mint sune a lokacin samuwar farfajiyar ko farkon fure. A wannan yanayin, lokacin lokacin dumi, lokacin da ci gaba ya fi ƙarfin aiki, zaku iya samun cikakkun amfanin gona uku.