Furanni da bishiyoyi na ornamental. Kashi na 1

Furanni da bishiyoyi na ornamental.

Sashe na 1. Yadda ake sanya furanni. Shirya: zaɓi na tsire-tsire, dasa.
Kashi na 2. Heat, ruwa, abinci mai sauƙi. Barin. Sake bugun.
Kashi na 3. Annuals. Biennials.
Kashi na 4. Perennials.
Kashi na 5. Itaciyar ciyawa.

Maganin rashin lafiya

Don bayar da kyakkyawa wataƙila babban aikin dukkan tsire-tsire na ornamental. Tabbas, suna da wasu dalilai. Da yawa daga cikinsu magunguna ne, wasu na yin jam, ana sanya turare. Koyaya, babban abin shine a yiwa rayuwar mutum ado. Zai dace a duba gadon furen, lokacin da yanayi ya tashi nan da nan, kuma ko da a ranar gizagizai ce yanayin ba zai zama da muni sosai ba.

Mutane sun fara shuka tsire-tsire na ornamental tun da daɗewa ba. Na farko ana iya yin la'akari da tsire-tsire na lotus da fure. An yi amfani dasu shekaru dubu 5,5 da suka gabata.

Furen furanni, fure-fure, reseda, poppies, daffodils, violet, irises, mallow, colchicum - an girma waɗannan tsire-tsire na ornamental a cikin kasashen Turai a cikin karni na XIV-XV.

Ta hanyar lambunan Botanical a farkon jami'o'in farko na Tsakiyar Tsakiya, sauran nau'ikan tsire-tsire sun fara shiga cikin lambunan: tulips, hyacinths.

A ƙarni na 16, “baƙi” daga Amurka suka bayyana a Turai: nasturtium, marigolds. Bayan haka daga baya an haɗa su ta hanyar aquilegia, canna, rudbeckia, monarda da sauransu.

A karni na 18, bishiyoyi da tsirrai na Arewacin Amurka sun yi kaura zuwa Turai.

Tun daga tsakiyar karni na 19, masu koyar da boran na Turai suna karatun China da Japan. Jafananci anemone, astilbe, furannin Jafananci sunzo Turai, wasu nau'ikan camellias, spireas, da rhododendron daga tsirrai.

A cikin Rasha, farkon ambaton tsire-tsire na ornamental sun koma ƙarni na 17. Ana iya samun tsire-tsire kamar peonies da poppies a cikin bayanin lambunan Kremlin. Terry peonies, fararen furannin fure, tulips, carnations sun girma a cikin lambun Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich kusa da Moscow, kuma wardi da "turare mai tsafta" daga tsiro na ornamental.

Zai yi wuya kaga tunanin babu furanni a gonar. Tabbas, a cikin karamin yanki na ƙasa yana da wuya a girma dukkan kyawawan tsire-tsire na ornamental, amma har yanzu idan kun sanya su daidai, gonar za ta yi fure tun daga farkon bazara har zuwa ƙarshen kaka.

Itatuwan ciyawa sun hada da bishiyoyi, ciyayi, fure, da ciyawa.

A kan shinge na lambun, don dalilai na ado, ana amfani da irin waɗannan bishiyoyi waɗanda zasu iya samar da 'ya'yan itace, alal misali, irgi.

Ana biyan kulawa da shara sosai, tunda da yawa daga cikinsu sunyi fure da kyau na dogon lokaci kuma ana iya amfani dasu azaman shinge. Mafi yawan lokuta wardi, hydrangeas, mallow lambu, Forsythia, clematis.

Yadai Ta hanyar girma dasa bishiyoyi da shishiyoyi a nesa na 10-15 cm, yawanci a jere ɗaya. Idan akwai ƙarin layuka, shinge zai zama fadi (zai yi wuya a kula da shi cikin kyakkyawan yanayi).

Dole ne a tuna cewa bishiyoyi da tsire-tsire suna samar da sarari a sarari a sarari, furanni suna kawo maimaitawa.

Na bayarda muhimmanci ciyawa. Wannan shine asalin abin da zaku iya shirya rukunin furanni, bishiyoyi da ciyayi. Dangane da makircin, ciyawar zata iya zama babba ko ƙarami.

Baya ga lawns na ado, akwai wani dalili. Suna rage yankin - tushen ƙura, ƙwayar launin shuɗi tasirinsu akan hangen nesa na ɗan adam.

Os Neosnaps

Yadda ake sanya furanni

Yi kyau a cikin gadaje na fure fure. Su ne zagaye, m, square, murabba'i, polygonal, kuma za a iya haɗa madaidaiciya kuma layi mai zagaye, ya ƙunshi nau'in fure iri ɗaya ko nau'in halitta. Furen fure na salvia, cannes, petunias, asters na shekara-shekara suna da kyau, a cikin bazarar tulips, pansies, da manta-ni-nots.

Girman gadajen fure ya dogara da girman gonar fure (daga 2 zuwa 8 m, kuma wani lokacin 10 m ko fiye). Lokacin ƙirƙirar su, ya zama dole don la'akari da tsawon lokacin tsirrai na fure.

Shirya cikin gonar kuma rabatki. Waɗannan elongated, har ma da ratsi tare da fadin of 0.5 zuwa 3 m daga shekara-shekara da perennial furanni. Tsawon zomaye yayi sabani ne, amma bai kamata ya zama ya fi sau 3-4 yawa ba. A cikin ragi mai yawa sosai, ya kamata a ɗauki hutu bayan 10-20 m.

Ma'aikata za a iya dasa su tare da nau'in fure ɗaya ko da yawa. Rabatki daga tsire-tsire iri iri iri ɗaya suna da kyan gani. Idan ragin rangwamen yana da gefe ɗaya kuma an gina shi kusa da tsire-tsire, to, ana iya yin shi daga tsire-tsire masu gauraye na tsayi da ƙananan ƙananan tsire-tsire. Suna kama da kyau dasa a cikin layuka. Cikin rangwame ta biyun, Hakanan zaka iya dasa tsayi da ƙananan tsire-tsire. A wannan yanayin, tsirrai masu tsayi suna tafiya a tsakiya, da ƙananan waɗanda ke gefen gefuna.

Lambun fure

Iyakokin shinge sune madaidaitan madaidaiciya sau-biyu na furanni masu fure 30-50 cm, faffadan filayen fure, gadajen fure, hanyoyi, lawns. Don kan iyakoki suna amfani da ƙananan ƙananan tsire-tsire, waɗanda aka zaɓa dangane da babban tsire-tsire. Don hanawa, ana amfani da nau'ikan lokacin bazara da kuma perennials.

Za'a iya yin iyaka, bazara da dindindin. Don kan iyakokin bazara, ana amfani da farkon ƙananan low biennials da perennials. An kirkiro iyakokin bazara daga tsire-tsire masu rangwamen bazara. Irin waɗannan iyakokin ya kamata a haɗu da launi tare da tsire-tsire na gadaje na fure ko rabatka kuma cikin sharuddan fure. Don kan iyakoki na dindindin, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu kyau ko tsire-tsire na ganye waɗanda ke dasa fure ko zomaye don tsawon lokacin galibi ana amfani da su.

Ana shuka tsire-tsire na ado na giya a cikin rukuni. Hanyoyi na iya samar da siffofi na yau da kullun na geometrically. (rhombus, murabba'i, da'irar). Zasu iya haɗawa da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan guda ɗaya - tulip, peony, daga nau'in dangin guda - taba, petunia (zaɓi tsarin launi).

Shirya a cikin lambun kuma dutsen lambun. Lambun dutsen - wani ɗan dutse mai dutse ko wani yanki.

Za a iya yin ƙaramin dutse mai shinge na dutse, ɓarna na dutse, tsakuwa da sauran kayan. Nunin faifai na iya zama m, zagaye, arched. Don ƙirƙirar faifai, da farko dole ne a cire wani ɓangaren ƙasa, shirya yanki na magudanar ruwa daga karamin tsakuwa, sannan a yi shinge daga ƙasa kuma a sa dutse. Rufe aljihuna da fasa tsakanin duwatsu tare da ƙasa musamman da aka shirya. Ana shuka tsire-tsire a nan, ba kawai horar da ba, har ma da girma na daji.

Lokacin zabar tsire-tsire, wajibi ne don la'akari da ci gaban fure da bayyanar ado. A tsakiyar yankin ƙasarmu, tsire-tsire albasa - galanthus da crocuses - sune farkon farawa. Sai tulips, daffodils, muscari, primrose, Lily na kwari, manta-ni-ba. A ƙarshen Mayu - peonies, a watan Yuni - iris, lupine, nyvyanik, sannan lilin, carnations, karrarawa, rudbeckia, gaylardii, mallow, daylilies, Peas mai dadi, nasturtium, tagetes, salvia, gladioli, dahlias, cannes, phlox, a ƙarshen bazara. - aconites, tiger lily, montbrecia, asters, crocuses Bloom a cikin kaka.

Nau'in lambun fure ya dogara da yadda aka zaɓi tsire-tsire ta launi, tsayi, siffar furanni.

Y Coy!

Lokacin zabar tsire-tsire don canza launin, ko dai haɗakar sautunan masu rarrabawa ko sauƙin canza sautin sau ɗaya zuwa ɗayan ana amfani dashi.

Ja, launin rawaya, shuɗi launuka ana ɗauka sautunan aiki. A bayyane suke a bayyane a nesa mai nisa (salvia, tulips, marigolds).

Green, violet da shuɗi launuka masu wucewa. Suna kallon iyaka, kuma a nesa - ci.

Abubuwan fari da baki suna tsaka tsaki. An haɗe su tare da duk sautunan ringi, farfado da su, da kuma raba tsire tare da launuka masu dacewa.

Lokacin zabar tsire-tsire, ana la'akari da launirsu dangane da hasken wuta - duƙu-duƙu, mummunan yanayi. A wannan yanayin, launin ja zai zama mai haske.

A nan za ku iya haɗuwa da ja tare da kore, rawaya tare da shuɗi, violet tare da rawaya, baƙar fata (wannan launi mai launin shuɗi) ne sosai tare da haske.

Zai fi kyau kada a dasa shudi, shuɗi, ruwan lemo da lemo, rawaya da lemo.

Shirya: zaɓi na shuka, dasa

A bayyane yake yadda mahimman zaɓin wurin da suke shirin girma fure da kayan amfanin gona. Haƙiƙar ita ce a cikin yankuna daban-daban da buƙatun hakan sun sha bamban.

A yankuna na arewacin, alal misali, saboda ƙarancin zafi, ƙasa a hankali ta bushe a cikin bazara. Kuma hazo anan ya fadi, a matsayin mai mulki, a wadataccen adadi. Wannan yana nufin cewa a arewacin yana da fa'ida ga ɗanɗanar wurare tare da ƙarancin nuna bambanci ga amfanin gona na kayan fure. Haka kuma, gangaren ya kamata a karkata zuwa gefen kudu: kudu, kudu maso yamma, kudu maso gabas. A bayyane yake cewa irin wannan rukunin yanar gizon zai sami ƙarin zafi da isasshen hydration.

Kuma waɗanne matsaloli ne ke barazanar tsirrai da aka dasa a wuraren da ke wasu wuraren?

Idan makircin yana cikin ƙasa mai tsayi, tsire-tsire suna sanyi da daddare saboda ƙyamar dare. A cikin irin wannan yanayi, ba wai kawai mazaunin wannan lambun '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' 'fure-fure ba' 'kamar fure ko gladiolus suna haɓaka talauci, amma har ma da kullun da ake gani kamar lilac. " Tsire-tsire kuma suna wahala daga lalacewa ta hanyar cututtukan fungal - a nan har ma mutuwar wani ɓangare mai mahimmanci na plantings ba sabon abu bane.

Idan za ku noma albarkar albasa da albasarta na alkama, to ya zama tilas mu tuna cewa sun gwammace yashi mai ɗumbin yashi da ke wadatar su da isasshen kwayoyin halitta. Irin wannan kasa na fitar da sauri sosai, wajen dumama.

Kuma ƙasa nauyi loamy ƙasa kasance sanyi na dogon lokaci - suna da danshi mai yawa. Sabili da haka, wani lokaci wajibi ne don jinkirta tsawon makonni biyu ba kawai dasa shuki na tsire-tsire ba, har ma da shuka amfanin gona na shekara-shekara.

Yankunan kudanci suna da nasu yanayin. Ruwan sama a nan a cikin bazara ya faɗi ko dai ba a daidaita ko a cikin adadi kaɗan, sabili da haka ya kamata a zaɓi filaye a cikin ƙasa mai faɗi, kuma zaɓi ya fi kyau ga ƙasa mai loamy wacce yawancin danshi ke ciki. Ya kamata a sani cewa ga albarkatun furanni, wuraren da ruwan karkashin kasa yayi yawa ba su cancanta ba - bayan ruwan sama mai karfi sai sukazo saman farfajiyar kuma suna dadewa.

Ba za a iya kula da yankuna ba tare da magudanan ruwa na farko ba. Haka kuma, ban da aikin sake zamewa, zalla kamar saukar da su zai iya ba da gudummawa ga magudanan ruwa bishiyoyi, kuma a Yankunan da ba Baƙi na Duniya ba - bishiyoyi na bircha kudu - eucalyptus.

Lex alexindigo

Tsarin gandun daji na iya kare wuraren daga iskar da iska mai bushe da ke bushe ƙasa. Amma a lokaci guda, dole ne a ɗauka a hankali cewa tsirrai na daji kada su tsoma baki tare da musayar iska ta al'ada kuma aƙalla ɗan ƙaramin tsire-tsire masu ƙyalƙyali: yawancin tsire-tsire masu ado na fure suna da hoto.

Gaskiya ne, a cikin kasashen Asiya ta Tsakiya, a zahiri ambaliyar ruwa tare da hasken rana, zazzabi fiye da tsire-tsire da kuma saman ƙasa zai iya kasancewa a cikin yankuna. Don haka, wajibi ne don inganta tsabtace ruwa ga tsirrai da kuma wannan dalili na dasa bishiyoyi kusa da yadda inuwarsu ke kare tsirrai a cikin sa'o'in tsakiyar daren.

A cikin waɗannan yankuna na kudu, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da ramin arewa don dasa gladioli. Ya fi dacewa ya kamata a bai wa loamy kasa, kamar yadda ƙarin danshi-m, ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa idan ban ruwa da aka bayar da wani tsarin canals - lokacin da ban ruwa kasar gona ke cike da cikakken danshi damar, shi ne mafi alh tori a zabi wani shafi tare da kadan gangara, kawai m, a kan abin da yalwa danshi zai lambatu. In ba haka ba, a wasu wuraren ruwan zai yi jinkiri, kuma yawan danshi mai muni ga tsire-tsire. Bayan haka kuma, yawan zubar da ruwa daga cikin ƙasa dole ne a rage shi ta hanyar girki.

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A yankin kudu, lokacin da aka shuka yawancin furanni, yana da matukar mahimmanci don amfani da mulching. Don wannan, bambaro yankakken, babban kwakwalwan kwamfuta, bambaro na roba sun dace. Don nuna mafi girman adadin hasken rana, kayan mulching, ba shakka, dole ne su kasance da haske mai haske.

Kuma yanzu, a ƙarshe, bayanin da ya shafi shafin kansa, itselfan ƙarin shawarwari gaba ɗaya.

A cikin bazara, lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe ƙasa, dole ne a rufe danshi a yankin. Idan ƙasa mai haske ce, an shuka shi sosai, rami na ɓarawo ne kawai lokacin da ƙasa take matse sosai a ƙarƙashin rinjayar ruwan dusar ƙanƙara ko kuma ruwan sama na farko. Idan ba haka ba, yi noma. A kan kasa mai nauyi loamy, lokacin da ake amfani da adadi mai yawa na takin gargajiya, tona magudin ruwa zuwa zurfin santimita 20. Jinyar magani mai zurfi zai haifar da gaskiyar cewa takin gargajiya da aka gabatar da shi a cikin faduwa za a fantsama zuwa farfajiya.

Don haka, lokaci ya yi da za mu fara saukowa.

Amfanin gona irin su peonies, lilies, highlander, girma ba tare da dasawa daga shekaru 4 zuwa 10 ba. Kuma Lilac, Jasmin, cherries na kwalliya da kayan kwalliya na ma dubun dubun shekaru. Don dasa su, ya zama dole don 'yantar da shafin daga ciyawar da ke tsiro, don ƙara takin gargajiya, lemun tsami zuwa ƙasa.

Karatuttuka

Yawanci, ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin ramuka na dasa, kuma an shirya ramuka a gaba, kuma ya kamata a biya kulawa sosai ga wannan. Ya kamata a haƙa ramuka watanni 2-3 kafin ranar sauka.. A bayyane yake cewa ko da a baya kuna buƙatar bayyana wuraren da kuke son shuka tsirrai.

Rami a cikin rami na perennials, ana yin ciyawa a zagaye sau da zagaye tare da bangon ganyayyaki. Idan ƙasa a kan shafin yana da nauyi, loamy, yana da daraja ƙaddamar da magudanar ruwa na tubalin da ya fashe, duwatsu a ƙasan ramin.

An kuma ƙaddara girman ramuka. Sun dogara da al'adun da suke shirya shuka, kuma a lokaci guda akan girman, shekarun seedling, da kuma narkar da ƙasa.

Idan ƙasa tana da fa'ida, ingantacciyar gona, don perennials yana yiwuwa ɗaukar rami na 60 cm tare da zurfin 40. A kan ƙasa mai rashin ƙarfi a cikin loamy, ƙara girma zuwa 70 da 50 cm, bi da bi .. Don tsirrai na ornamental, bi da bi, girman masu girma sune 70-120 da 50 -70 cm. Saboda kasa mai mahimmanci, zurfin ramin na ciyayi yana ƙaruwa zuwa santimita 100-150, zurfin zuwa 80.

Inda ƙasa tayi zurfi sosai, ba ta dumama lokaci mai tsawo - yana nufin yankuna na arewacin - magudanan ruwa sau da yawa suna tarawa cikin ramuka, ƙasan ɓarin cikin tarko. A ƙarƙashin waɗannan yanayin, zurfin ramin bai kamata ya haɓaka ba; zai fi kyau a faɗaɗa nisa. Wannan zai ba da gagarumin sashi na tushen tsarin a farkon shekarun bayan dasa shuki don haɓakawa a cikin farfajiya na farfajiya, wanda a farkon kuma mafi kyawu ya fara dumama.

Ana shuka shukar furanni na perennial ko dai a cikin kaka ko bazara, a mafi kyawun lokacin kowannensu.. Tsarin tsirrai da tsirrai na furanni suna da kyau a fiɗa ba tare da ganye ba, duk da haka, ana shuka ƙwayoyin lilacs a lokacin rani tare da ganye. Idan muna magana ne game da amfanin gona mai tsaftataccen sanyi da iri iri, to a yankin da ba chernozem ba kuma a yankuna na arewacin ana dasa su a farkon bazara, lokacin da ƙasa ke narkewa kuma bazata ƙara zama haɗarin sanyi “damuwa” ba. Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka shine tsawon lokacin kumburin koda. A wannan lokaci, shuka yana shirye don haɓaka da samuwar sababbin asalinsu. Kuma tare da marigayi dasa, lokacin da matasa ganye sun riga sun bayyana a kan rassan shuka, akai-akai da kuma yawan ruwa wajibi ne, amma ko da tare da akai kulawa da suka sau da yawa kai tushen sannu a hankali, yin rashin lafiya har ma mutu.

A wuraren da murfin dusar ƙanƙara ya tabbata, ana shuka amfanin gona mai wuya da iri a cikin kaka. A cikin yanayin yankuna na tsakiyar yankin da ba chernozem, mafi kyawun lokaci shine daga tsakiyar faɗuwar ganye (Satumba 20-25) zuwa farkon sanyi mai sanyi (Oktoba 20-25). Waɗannan kwanakin ne na tsirrai da bishiyoyi. Ana shuka perennials a ƙarshen watan Agusta - farkon Satumba. Tsire-tsire suna ɗauka sosai idan an rage lokaci har sai ƙasa ta daskare. Gaskiya ne, tare da dasa shuki, ana buƙatar samun ƙarin saurin ruwa da yawa.

A cikin yankuna masu sanyin zafi da dogon kaka - a kudu - ya fi kyau yin saurin kaka, a gudanar da shi a watan Oktoba-Nuwamba. Amma dasa shuki kuma zai yuwu idan ƙasa ba ta sanyi ba kuma iska ba ta sauka a ƙasa 0 ° C.

Lex alexindigo

A karkashin yanayin dasa kaka, tsire-tsire suna cikin mafi kyawun yanayi. Wannan babban zafi ne na kasar gona da iska, da kuma yawan zafin jiki mai kyau. Sabbin Tushen da sauri. A cikin bazara, tsire-tsire fara girma da wuri kuma suna haɓaka sosai a cikin ciyayi na farko.

Kar ka manta cewa kowane, har ma da mafi daidaituwa, dasawa ga tsire-tsire suna raɗaɗi. Lokacin yin tono, duka manyan Tushen da ƙananan Tushen sun lalace, kuma suna da matukar muhimmanci ga rayuwar tsirrai. Lokacin da aka dasa shuki kai tsaye bayan wadatar da seedlings, kamar yadda matakan kiyayewa, ya isa ya rufe asalinsu da tabarma ko burlap. Amma idan akwai bata lokaci tare da dasa shuki, ana buƙatar a haƙa seedlings a shayar da shi. Dasa kanta lokaci ne mai mahimmanci, wanda ke buƙatar ƙwarewa da fasaha daga mai kula da lambu. Kafin dasa, an yanke ɓangaren lalacewar tushen tsarin, ana amfani da wuka na lambu ko ɗanye don wannan.

Tushen tsarin, musamman a lokacin bushe, an tsoma shi cikin ruwan cakuda yumbu da mullein kafin dasawa.

Aikin saukarwa da kanta tayi haka. An shirya ramin tun da daɗewa, an gabatar da takin gargajiya a ciki, wanda suka sami nasarar wuce gona da iri, ƙasa kuma ta zauna. Yanzu a tsakiyar shebur na shebur ta tono hutu. Wajibi ne don jigon tushen tushen kyauta. A ƙarshe, tushen seedling an daidaita kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa mai kyau.

Idan rami ba a rufe shi da ƙasa da shuka kafin dasawa, to, kafin dasa shuki an binne su zuwa rabi kuma a ko'ina an daidaita. Sannan, a tsakiyar ramin, an zubar da tudun ƙasa kusa da ƙwanƙwasa tare da saman gefen ramin. Amma wannan sandoll yana sanya tsarin tushen, yana ba da tushen a cikin kwatance daban-daban. Riƙe tsire tare da hannu ɗaya wanda ya sa tushen wuyansa ya kasance 5-10 cm sama da matakin ƙasa, kuma gangar jikin yana tsaye a tsaye. Tare da wannan hannun, suna cika tsarin tushe da ƙasa. Lokacin da ƙasa ta kafa da rikicewa, tushen wuyan zai kasance a matakin babban sararin sama. A mafi zurfin-dasa dasa hana isasshen kwarara daga iska zuwa ga tushen tsarin, da tsire-tsire ci gaba talauci, ba Bloom har na dogon lokaci kuma sau da yawa mutu. Hawan ƙasa sosai kuma yana da lahani, saboda yana haifar da lalata ɓangaren tushen tushe, wannan kuma yana haifar da hanawa da mutuwar tsirrai.

Lokacin da aka rufe seedling, dole ne a girgiza shi lokaci-lokaci - domin barbashi ƙasa cika dukkan sarari tsakanin tushen. In ba haka ba, ana kiran abin da ake kira sacs iska a tsakanin Tushen mutum ɗaya, yana raunana ayyukan yau da kullun na tushen tushen. Yayyafa tsarin tushen tare da ƙasa mai dausayi, ya zama dole don tabbatar da cewa ƙasar ta haɗu da takin mai magani ba ta kai ga tushen kai tsaye. Yayyafa tushen tushe tare da ƙasa mai dausayi tare da Layer na 3-5 cm, an jefa ramin a kan ragowar ƙasar. Yanzu ya wajaba a rufe shi da ƙafafunku, fara daga gefen, amma kuyi shi sosai, in ba haka ba ana iya lalata Tushen. A ƙarshe, an ɗora saman ƙwanƙwasa 15-20 cm a kewayen da aka dasa .. Yanzu rami don ban ruwa ya shirya, kuma ya kamata a shayar da seedling, yana ciyarwa daga lita 5 zuwa 25 na ruwa.

Ruwa bayan dasa shuki ne na wajibi, kuma ana aiwatar da shi koda kuwa kasar gona ta wuce gona da iri. Gaskiyar ita ce yin bawul yana taimakawa ƙaramin ƙasa kusa da asalin sa. Lokacin da ruwa ya shiga cikin ƙasa, an yayyafa busasshiyar ƙasa a kusa da seedling, wanda aka mulmula da peat 3-5 cm lokacin farin ciki.

A cikin taron cewa nan da nan bayan shayar da ƙasa sags karfi, ƙara ƙasa daga layuka tsakanin layuka. A cikin kaka mai kyau, yana da kyau don gudanar da ƙarin ƙarin ruwa na 1-2, ana amfani da ruwa daga 5 zuwa 20 na ruwa na kowace shuka.

Lex alexindigo

Idan dasa ɗan lokaci ya faɗi a cikin fall, kuna buƙatar spud tsire-tsire tare da tudun ƙasa ko Peat 15-20 cm tsayi. Wannan zai rage daskarewa ƙasa. Lokacin da yanayin zafi mai ɗorewa ya zo, ya zama dole don share manyan rassan tsire-tsire da aka dasa. A wannan yanayin, shuka ba zai yi kunar rana a jiki ba a farkon bazara.

Yanzu, a farkon girma bayan an dasa shuki, babban damuwar shugabar an shayar da ita.

Shawarwarin anan na iya zama. A cikin dumin yanayi a bazara da lokacin rani, kuma idan ana ruwan sama da yawa, a cikin kwanakin ashirin na farkon na Mayu ana shayar dasu tare da tazara ta kwanaki 3-4. To, a ƙarshen Mayu da farkon rabin Yuni - a cikin kwanaki biyar. A watan Yuni - Yuli, sharuɗɗan sun ƙara ƙaruwa - sau ɗaya a mako. Haka kuma, ya kamata a lura cewa koda a yanayin yanayi mai zafi da yanayin bushewa, tsaka-tsakin yanayi ya kasance iri daya ne, adadin ban ruwa kawai yake ƙaruwa. Da kyau a wannan lokacin don yin safiya da maraice yin gajere-ruwa daga nozzles tare da kyawawan raga.

A matsayinka na mai mulkin, a watan Agusta, ba a daina yin ruwa na yau da kullun, amma a ƙarshen bazara da Satumba, idan yanayin ya yi dumi, ana shayar da tsire-tsire lokaci-lokaci. Kuma idan "kaka kaka" ya zo, a cikin yanayin tsakiyar tsakiyar Yankin da ba Baki na Duniya ba, yalwa ya kamata a gudanar da shayarwa a cikin kwanaki goma na farko na Oktoba.

A ƙarƙashin tasirin ban ruwa, an haɗa ƙasa, wanda ke nufin cewa kullun kwanciya ya zama dole. Mulching kuma lallai ne, wanda ke taimakawa adana danshi a cikin ƙasa.

Quinn.anya

A nan, gabaɗaya, sune mahimman shawarwari waɗanda ke da alaƙa da zaɓar shafi don fure da kayan amfanin ornamental, shirya don shuka, dasawa da kula da tsirrai. Ya rage don ƙara da cewa a lokacin girma ya zama dole don cire ciyawar kullun. Ciyar da takin har yanzu ba za a iya yi ba, saboda tushen tsarin har yanzu yana cikin ci gaba kuma yana samun abinci mai kyau daga dasa ramuka, idan an shirya yadda suka kamata.

Idan ka kula da hakkin, zai tabbatar da ci gaban tushen tsarin da ci gaban shekara-shekara a farkon shekarar, kazalika da mahimmin shigar azanci na tushen zuwa cikin zurfin ƙasa. A cikin taron cewa seedlings na shrubs suna da ingantaccen tsarin tushen lokacin dasawa, to babu buƙatar aiwatar da ƙarfi da harbe na harbe.

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