Daga cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu yawa waɗanda suka cika duniyar duniyar, jinsin "marar mutuwa" ya shahara musamman. Gomfren wakilin kyakkyawa ne na furanni masu haske. Idan ka lura da irin wadannan tsirrai, zaku zama mamakin dalilin da yasa mutane suke rayuwa kadan. Wasu kunkuru sun rayu shekaru 300, bishiyoyi - dubu, kuma kawai mutane 70 - 80. Duk da wannan, mun sarrafa don jin daɗin kyawawan abubuwan duniya a cikakke, musamman furanni.
Gomfrena ta zo Turai daga wurare masu nisa na Amurka, wanda ke nuna ƙaunarta da zafi. Dangane da wannan, a cikin yankuna na Kudancin kasarmu, ana iya shuka shuka a cikin ƙasa ta hanyar shuka tsaba, a cikin tsakiyar latitude - ta hanyar shuka. Amma, kafin ku fada cikin ƙauna tare da wannan shuka mai kyan gani, yana da daraja ku riƙa bincika shi don lura da duk kyawunsa.
Tlewafi mai ban sha'awa na fure mai "rashin mutuwa"
Ana la'akari da Gomfrena wakilin kyawawan furanni ne na busassun furanni, waɗanda ake amfani dasu da yawa don yin kwalliyar gidaje lokacin rani. Gidan dangin Amaranth ne kuma yana da kama da na yau da kullun. Da bambanci, tsire-tsire ya fi girma, kuma buds suna zuwa launuka daban-daban.
Gomfrena gari ne mai ciyawa don buɗe ƙasa, yana iya ƙirƙirar magana mai kyau mai ban sha'awa. Sakamakon furanni yana tsaye tare da rassa da yawa. Wasu nau'ikan suna yin rarrafe a cikin yanayi. Suna girma zuwa rabin tsayi a tsayi kuma an rufe su da ƙwanƙwaran ƙwaƙwalwar ofwararriyar siffar ruɓi. A kan kowane farantin ganye, ana iya ganin gashin kann furfura.
An tattara ƙananan ƙananan sized a cikin inflorescences a cikin hanyar ball kuma ana samun su ne a saman firam na kan layi da kuma babban tushe na fure. Kowane ɗayansu an rufe shi da takarda na asali na asali, wanda ba zai taɓa ƙarewa ba. Bugu da kari, za a iya ganin ɗigon haske a saman shugabannin buds mai haske. Suna kama da ƙananan kwari na launi na zinare waɗanda ke jin daɗin ƙoshin ƙoshin ƙuruciya na ƙarancin wuta.
A cikin yanayin halitta, tsire-tsire na homfren yana jefa buds mai launuka daban-daban, wato:
- zabin dusar ƙanƙara;
- tabarau masu ruwan hoda;
- sautunan launin ja;
- rawaya da lemo;
- m.
Abin sha'awa, tsinkayen homfrena shima yana da fasalin fitsari, kamar ganye. Irin wannan "ƙira" yana ba wa shuka ɗanɗano da asalinsu. A buds Bloom tare da farko bazara, faranta zuciyar zuciyar bazara mazauna har zuwa farkon kaka frosts.
Budswarin, waɗanda sune farkon waɗanda suka fara fure a kan tsire-tsire, ba sa rasa kyawun su har tsawon kakar. Don wannan kayan na musamman furen 'madawwami' ne da ake godiya.
Asalin nau'in gomfrena
Idan ya zo ga furanni masu bushe, za ku fahimci cewa waɗannan furanni na musamman ba su rasa tasirin ado ba. Saboda haka, shayarwa ya samar wa lambu da iri iri.
Kyakkyawan Spherical Gomfrena
Itace mai irin wannan sunan mai sauƙaƙe shine daji mai kama da ƙwallon ƙafa. Gomfrena spherical yana da ganyayen maraƙi, wanda aka rufe shi da farin gashi mai kauri. Lokacin da haskoki na rana ya faɗo a kansu, shuka kamar zai faɗa cikin toka, wanda zai haifar da girmamawa sosai.
M pubescent buds ba su da kyan gani a ranar rani mai haske. Kodayake suna da wuya ga taɓawa, wannan bai hana bushewar fure ta jawo hankalin masu lambu ba. Abubuwan da aka keɓaɓɓu na furanni, homphrenes ba su gushe ba don faranta wa magoya bayansu gaba ɗaya. Ina so a lura da wadannan:
- dusar ƙanƙara mai fari;
- kirim;
- carmine;
- m ko lilac.
Haƙiƙa mai ban sha'awa ita ce cewa budsayoyin ba sa yin asarar launinsu koda bayan sun bushe gaba ɗaya. Abin da ya sa ake amfani da furanni a cikin bouquets na ado don kayan ado na gida.
Furanni na farko na homphrena na fure suna bayyana a farkon Yuli, na ƙarshe a watan Satumba-Oktoba. Tsaba ya girma a cikin kaka, yawanci akan babban tushe na shuka. An adana su a cikin ciwo - karamin ofan itacen furanni.
Domin samun kayan masarufi masu inganci, rian dabino cikakke sun bushe. An rataye su a cikin daki ko kuma a kan titi a karkashin wata alfarwa. Daga nan sai threshed da tsaba.
M iri-iri - Strawberry homfrena
Abin al'ajabi mai haske shekara-shekara nasa ne da unying bushe furanni. Bushesaukar da ke tsirenta sun girma har zuwa 30 cm a tsayi, kuma yayi kama da dusar kankara. Liaƙƙarfan itace na strawberry homfrena yana da duhu kore a cikin siffar elongated. Manyan inflorescences suna kan dogayen falo. An yi musu ado, kamar strawberries, a cikin launi mai haske ja. A iri-iri na son sako-sako da da kuma na gina jiki ƙasa. Mafi kyawun zaɓi don girma - yankunan rana. Ana amfani da Gombaren Strawberry don yin ado da yankin gida na rani, kamar shuka mai rarrafewa. Masu furannin furanni suna kuma son ta yayin ƙirƙirar furannin furanni na fure-fure.
Gomfren ya zube
Wannan nau'in busasshen fure yana da harbe-harben da ke iya girma cikin hanyoyi daban-daban. Dangane da lura da lambu, an lura cewa daji guda na iya rufe 1 m² na gadon filawa na ƙasar cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. Idan kuka yi girma iri-iri a cikin kwantena masu rataye, tohon sa ya faɗi, yana haifar da kuka.
Gomfren Hare
Dankin zai girma har zuwa 30 cm, wanda aka yi nasarar amfani dashi don lambunan gida na gida. A tukwicin kore creeping mai tushe a cikin bazara mai haske furanni na orange ko murjani mai launi bayyana.
Kuna iya ganin waɗannan kyawawan budsan itacen chic na kyawawan abubuwan da ba'a taɓa gani ba a cikin hoto na girmamawar Hare.
Kayan fasahohi na dasa shuki "shuka"
Domin furen ya bayyana a kan fure a kasar tun da wuri, yana da muhimmanci dasa shi daidai. Bayan haka, ya dogara ne akan ko furen yana ɗaukar tushe a shafin ko a'a. Kodayake fure ne mai bushe, amma har yanzu yana buƙatar kulawa.
Girma daga homfren daga farkon lokacin bazara a cikin kwantena yana sa damar ganin fure tuni a lokacin dawowa. Don yin wannan, a cikin Maris ko farkon Afrilu, kuna buƙatar shirya ƙasa mai dacewa. Na farko, an gurbata substrate tare da sunadarai ko kawai zuba tafasasshen ruwa. Sannan ƙasa ta kwance saboda ta zama taushi. A cikin ramuka mara zurfin daskararren tsaba na homphrenia, yayyafa su da ƙasa kuma ya rufe da fim.
Don tsire-tsire kada ya haifar da yanayin zafi sosai. Amfanin gona yana da kyau a zazzabi na kusan digiri 20.
Da zaran farkon fara bayyana, dole a fitar da kwantena zuwa wani wuri mai haske. Bayan kwanaki 14, za a iya noman amfanin gona a cikin kwantena daban ko tukwane. Abin ban sha'awa, homfrena ya yarda da tsarin aikin ruwa kuma an dauki hanzari a kan sabuwar ƙasa. Babban yanayin mata shine matsakaici na ruwa.
Dasa gomfrena a cikin ƙasa buɗe da kula da shi yana farawa lokacin da barazanar ƙarshe ta sanyi ta ɓace. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine ƙarshen Mayu ko farkon watan Yuni. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci don samun nasarar zaɓi wani shafi don tsire-tsire na thermophilic. Wurin da ya dace da rana inda ƙasa ke samun nutsuwa sosai a cikin kakar. A cikin wuraren da ake yawan samun ruwan sama na bazara, yana da kyau a girma homfren a cikin gidaje.
Don samar da shuka tare da kulawa mai kyau, yana da mahimmanci kada a manta a girka ƙasa. Dole ne a yi wannan a hankali ba tare da lalata shootsan matasa ba. Shayar da lokaci lokaci zai samar da homfren tare da samun damar amfani da danshi na rayuwa a koda yaushe. Kuma babban miya tare da takaddun takaddun takaddama yana ba da gudummawa ga saurin fitar buds.
Sau da yawa, ana ƙara kayan miya zuwa ƙasa a cikin kwantena tare da seedlings. Bayan dasa shuki a cikin flowerbed - a tazara daga kowane makonni 2. Idan shuka ya girma a cikin tukwane na fure, to, ana ƙara takin mai magani sau da yawa, amma a cikin rauni mai rauni. Lokacin da gomfrena ya fara fure, ya kamata a dakatar da miya na kai tsaye. Saukowa da aka nuna a cikin hoto na homfren, da kuma kulawa wanda aka gudanar da shi bisa ga dacewa kuma a kan kari, bai gushe ba yana farantawa magoya bayan sa.
Idan kasar gona takan hadu da kwayoyin halitta, shuka zai girma da girma tare da greenery. Amma a duk tsawon lokacin bazai taɓa yin fure ba.
Gomfren da masoya kyakkyawa
Tunda gomfrena mallakar furanni ne masu bushewa, ana amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar shirye-shiryen fure. Lokacin da shuka ya yi fure mai ɗorewa, an yanke furanni a bushe. Don yin wannan, an sanya su a cikin duhu mai duhu tare da samun iska mai kyau. An tattara harbe a cikin bunches da dama guda kuma an rataye tare da buds ƙasa. Bayan kammala bushewa, masu amfani da furanni suna amfani da furanni da masu son kyakkyawa na halitta.
Gomfrena yana da ban mamaki a cikin bouquets:
- tare da zinnias:
- a cikin kamfani mai cike da abubuwan maye;
- a cikin tandem tare da turanci wardi;
- m ga craspedia.
Irin waɗannan shirye-shiryen fure suna birgewa a cikin ladabi da kyawun su. Sabili da haka, galibi suna bayyana a cikin gidaje da kuma ɗakunan masoyan yanayi.
A cikin zane-zanen ƙasa, ana amfani da homfren a cikin lambuna na dutse, a cikin gadaje na lambu, a cikin kwantena mai hutawa da tukwane a ƙasa. Ana amfani dashi da yawa azaman:
- na ado na cika nau'ikan voids tsakanin bishiyoyi;
- adon kan iyaka na manyan fure-fure;
- tsire mai ban sha'awa da aka kewaye da shimfidar wuri;
- fure a babbar tukunya akan gidan bazara.
Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da homfren don magance cututtuka daban-daban. Misali, a Indiya ana amfani da shi don bayar da ƙarfi ga tsofaffi. Masu "warkarwa" na zamani suna shirya kayan ado iri-iri na fure kuma ana amfani dasu wajen maganin mashako ko ƙarfafawar gaba ɗaya. Kasance kamar yadda yake iya, yana da mahimmanci mutum ya zama mai hikima wajen lura da duk wata cuta ta cuta. Bayan haka, abin da ke taimaka wa mutum na iya cutar da wani.
Taron sama, za'a iya sanin cewa homfrena tana matsayin matsayin girmamawa a cikin tsarin lambun. Ta banmamaki tana yin ado da gadaje ƙasar. Yayi kyau a yanka kuma yana iya riƙe launinta da kaddarorinta a cikin wadatar hunturu na dogon lokaci. Haƙiƙa, ƙwararrewar fasaha ta halitta.
