A cikin shirye-shiryen lambun da yawa zaka iya samun irin wannan shuka mai ban mamaki kamar lyatris, wanda yayi kyau duka a hoto kuma rayuwa. Wannan fure na ado yana da ƙanshi mai daɗi da fure mai ban sha'awa, haka ma, ba capricious bane. Lokaci na lokaci na lyatris zai ba ku damar jin daɗin furanni na asali daga farkon Yuli zuwa ƙarshen watan Agusta.
Wannan perennial yana da babban adadin daban-daban daban-daban, dasa shuki da wanda ya kula da sprouts baya buƙatar ƙoƙari na musamman. Saboda wannan, ana ganin wannan al'ada ta shahara sosai. Bari muyi kokarin gano menene ma'anar lyatris, saukowa da kulawa a bude wanda kuma za'a duba.
Daban-daban iri
Arewacin Amurka shine mahaifar furannin Liatris, sabili da haka, yana ɗaukar tushe sosai a cikin ƙasarmu. Wannan itace shuka tare da madaidaiciyar itace, wanda aka yi wa ado da yawa inflorescences, kuma a tsayi zai iya isa mita 2. Yawancin lambu suna shuka shuka a cikin rukuni, wanda ya yi kyau sosai. Suna kuma dasa shi akan gadajen fure daban daban kuma ana amfani dasu ga bouquets. Don sa ya tsaya tsayi a cikin kayan ado, ana tsabtace ruwa tare da ɗan adadin takin.
Wannan inji ana wakilta ta iri, wanda adadinsa ya fi arba'in. Mafi yawan nau'ikan abubuwa sune:
- spikelet;
- fim
- m.
Spikelet shine mafi yawan nau'in lyatris, tsawo na manya inflorescences wanda shine 80 cm. Yana farawa a cikin marigayi Yuni kuma zai kasance har zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuli. Tabarau na wannan nau'in sun bambanta sosai. Liatris spikelet shuɗi (launi mai laushi) yayi kyau sosai tare da fararen furanni, da shunayya, ruwan hoda, da ruwan hoda.
Filmy. Wani fasali na wannan nau'in shine ganye, wanda zai iya isa zuwa faɗin cm cm 3. Wasu nau'ikan zasu iya kaiwa tsayin mita ɗaya. Mafi mashahuri iri-iri na wannan nau'in ana daukar su "Alba", wanda ke da farin farin rubutu inflorescences. Kula da ita abu ne mai sauqi, kamar shuka da girma.
M - wannan iri-iri ne mai tsayi, mai tushe na wasu nau'ikan sun sami damar isa ga tsawo na mita 2. A ɓangaren ɓangaren ɓangare na kara yana gudana tare da ƙananan furanni masu launin shunayya, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin lush inflorescences.
Hanyar girma lyatris a cikin gidan bazara
Wannan amfanin gona na iya zama:
- tsaba;
- tubers;
- rabo daga daji.
Ana shuka daskarewa ta hanyoyi daban-daban kuma yana dogara ne akan wacce hanya aka zaɓa.
Girma lyatris daga tsaba a buɗe
Wannan hanya ana ɗauka mafi sauƙi, kuma za'a iya samun furanni na manya a cikin shekara ta biyu. Tun da yake seedlings ba sa tsoron sanyi, yawancin lambu shuka su a cikin ƙasa a ƙarshen kaka. Amma har yanzu, yana da kyau a yi shi a cikin bazara. Ana shirya wuri don shuka amfanin gona a gaba, don wannan ta hanyar haƙa shi da kuma amfani da takin (guga 1 na humus a 1 m2).
Tsaba suna buƙatar ƙarin kulawa. Kafin dasa shuki, yakamata a sa su awanni 8 zuwa 10 a cikin ruwa a fili ko a cikin haɓaka haɓaka. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin ramuka mai zurfin 1 zuwa 1.5 cm da zaran an dasa su, gadajen an rufe su da ƙasa.
Yaduwa da lyatris tubers
Wannan hanya ita ce mafi kyau ga waɗanda suke da kayan shuka a cikin yankinsu, wanda suke aiwatar da kulawa ta wajibi. Tubers kamar yadda ake dasa kayan an fi ɗauka daga furanni waɗanda suka fi shekaru uku girma. A lokacin da sanya su a cikin ƙasa ya kamata nemo karamin bacin rai a kan tubersdaga abin da harbe zai tsiro. An dasa su ne a cikin abubuwan da aka riga aka shirya cikin ramuka waɗanda ke da zurfin 10 cm, ɓangare na uku wanda dole ne a cika da humus. Idan an yi komai daidai, to za a iya tsammanin fara fitar farko a cikin kusan wata guda.
Raba Bush
A wannan yanayin, harbe harbe na tsohuwar shuka tare da tushen ana amfani dashi azaman dasa kayan. Sun rarraba daji domin harbin matashi yana da sashi mai ƙarfi na shuka uwa kuma zai iya yin tushe sosai.
Don dasa irin wannan harbe, an girbe ramuka mai zurfi na 10-20 cm a nesa na 30 cm daga juna. Rami, kamar yadda yake a baya, shine 1/3 cike da humus, bayan wannan ana dasa wannan al'adar. Bayan an dasa dukkanin harbe, ya kamata a mulched gadajen ta amfani da humus. Nan gaba lyatris dasawa a farkon bazara ko a ƙarshen kaka. Yin haifuwa ta wannan hanyar dole ne a aiwatar kowace shekara 3 zuwa 4.
Kulawa
Idan an shuka wannan fure a cikin ƙasa, to sai a kula dashi kamar haka:
- ruwa na yau da kullun;
- sako cirewa;
- tsaunin daji.
Tunda tushen tsarin lyatris na waje ne kuma yana da ikon fallasa yayin ruwan sama, yakamata a kara shafin a kai a kai. Wani lokaci mai tsalle-tsalle wani lokaci yana buƙatar ɗaure shi zuwa tallafi. Hakanan kyawawa ne ga ciyawa yankin, a wannan yanayin za'a kiyaye tushen kuma zai sami ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki.
Ana buƙatar shan ƙwayar Liatris akai-akai. Yi shawarar 12 sau a mako kuma ya fi dacewa a haɗu da wannan tare da sha, wanda a farkon lokacin girma yana ba da gudummawa ga ƙirƙirar tsarin tushen ƙarfi. Amma kada kuyi danshi da shuka sosai, kamar yadda a wannan yanayin Tushen zai iya jujjuyawa.
Wajibi ne don ciyar da lyatris a cikin bazara tare da takin zamani da aka saya a cikin shagon musamman. Tsiraren takin zamani yana haifar da sarƙa akan furen. Hakanan, kulawa na shuka ya ƙunshi a cikin weeding weeds da cire bushe inflorescences don kada fure ta rasa tasirin ado ko da bayan fure kuma na dogon lokaci yana faranta ido tare da farin ganye mai haske.
Cutar da kwari
Liatris ba shi da ma'ana kuma yana tsayayya da cututtuka daban-daban, amma yana iya cutar da shi da yawa katantanwa da bears. Don kawar da su, kuna buƙatar amfani da hanyar mutanen da ke gaba: kwalban giya tare da ƙaramin 100 ml an shigar da shi a cikin ƙasa a wani kusurwa na digiri 45 don wuyan wuyansa ya kasance 2 zuwa 3 cm ƙasa da matakin farfaɗo da katako kuma ya yi gurnani zuwa ƙanshin giya, sakamakon hakan tarko. Abin sani kawai ya zama dole don canza giya a kai a kai.
Wani lokaci, daga waterlogging, inji yana fara juyawa. A wannan yanayin, an yanke duk rot a kan fure, bayan wannan ana bi da shi da sinadarin fungicide.
Don haka, mun bincika menene lyatris, kayan aikinta, an gabatar da hoto na wannan fure a cikin labarin. Wannan tsiro mai ban sha'awa yana tsira da kyau a cikin shirye-shiryen gidan iyali na Rasha, kamar yadda yake tsayayya da yanayi masu illa. Tsarin girma daga tsaba abu ne mai sauki kuma har ma wani mai bayar da kayan lambu na novice zai iya jure wannan.
