Seleri shine samfurin abinci mai mahimmanci da magani. Tushensa da ganyayyaki suna dauke da asparagine na amino acid, tyrosine, carotene, nicotinic acid, abubuwan ganowa, mai mai mahimmanci (a cikin tushen kayan gona har zuwa 10, a cikin ganyayyaki har zuwa 30 MG /%). Dukkan sassan shuka suna ta da ci. Seleri yana da wadatar bitamin - Waɗannan sune bitamin B (thiamine, riboflavin), Vitamin K, E, provitamin A da ascorbic acid. Baya ga ma'adanai, seleri ya ƙunshi apiin glycoside, choline, furotin, da dai sauransu Apiol yana ba da takamaiman dandano ga seleri. Gabaɗaya, idan kuna da lambun ku, zai zama zunubi kada ku shuka seleri. Duk bayanan sirrin narkar da su suna cikin wannan labarin.
Seleri a cikin lambu.
Seleri (lat. Apium) shine kayan lambu na kayan lambu wanda ke cikin danshi. An rarraba nau'ikan kusan nau'ikan 20 a duk nahiyoyin. Mafi shahararren Seleri yana da wari (horar da) (Apium Graveolens) - shuka iri biyu har zuwa tsayi mita 1. A cikin shekarar farko ya ba da 'yar' ganye na ganye da ganyayyaki masu tushe, a shekara ta biyu da shuka tsiro.
Preparationasa shiri don seleri
Propagated da seleri tsaba ta kai tsaye shuka a cikin ƙasa, ko kuma seedlings. Mafi kyawun magabata su ne kabeji, cucumbers, dankali.
Farkon ƙaramin ya haɗa da peeling da zurfin babban huhun ruwa. Bayan mun girbe magabatan farko a damina da damina, ana kula da ƙasa da ingantacciyar hanyar ko turmi mai ƙarewa. Ya hada da peeling biyu da babban huɗuba zuwa zurfin 27-30 cm.
An kara takin gargajiya da na ma'adinai don yin noma. Lokacin girma tushen seleri, ana amfani da takin gargajiya a ƙarƙashin al'adun baya. Adadin sinadarin nitrogen, phosphorus da potash taki shine 100-120 kg / ha. Tashin ruwa na bazara ya haɗa da tsoratarwa, matattara da kuma shuka shuki tare da mirgina lokaci guda.
Shuka seleri tsaba na shuka
Seedsananan tsaba na wannan al'ada ba a saka su a cikin ƙasa ba, tunda sun yi girma a cikin haske, an ɗan danne su ne kaɗan. Abubuwan iko tare da seleri an rufe su da gilashin ko kunshin filastik kuma a sanya su a cikin wurin dumi (20-25 ° C).
Seleri ya fito a hankali: harbe suna bayyana cikin kwanaki 10-20. Duk wannan lokacin, kasan yakamata ya kasance mai danshi koyaushe, ko aka fesa a kai ko kuma a shayar dashi ta kwanon rufi.
Bayan fitowar ƙwayar seleri, an sanya akwati a cikin wuri mai sanyi (14-16 ° C). Lokacin da aka ƙirƙiri ganye biyu ko uku, sai aka fitar da tsiranwar ko kuma a nutse, a dasa a cikin kwalaye a nisan 4-5 cm.
Seleri seedlings ana shayar kamar yadda ya cancanta kuma an ciyar da su tare da takin gargajiya.
Dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mara buɗe
Seleri seedlings ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa bude a cikin rabin na biyu na Mayu. Wannan al'ada tana da sauƙin sanyi, tana iya jurewa seedlings zuwa -55C. Koyaya, tsawon yanayin sanyi a watan Mayu (a ƙasa + 10 ° C) na iya haifar da haifar da farfajiya a farkon shekarar rayuwa (seleri - biennial). Don haka baza a iya samun petioles mai kyau, ko ma tushen amfanin gona. Matsakaicin zafin jiki don girma da haɓaka seleri shine 18-22 ° C.
Wannan al'ada ta fi son ƙasa haske, yashi, sako-sako da m tare da tsaka tsaki ko ɗanɗanar alkaline dan kadan. Mafi kyawun magabata su ne kabeji, tumatir, legumes, cucumbers da dankali. Ba za ku iya dasa seleri a cikin gadaje ba inda sauran tsirrai masu girma suka girma kafin wannan: karas, faski, fasnip, dill.
An shirya ƙasa a cikin faɗuwa: tono ƙasa zuwa zurfin 20-30 cm, ƙara 3-4 kilogiram na humus ko takin da 20-30 g na superphosphate na mutum sau 1. m, kuma a cikin bazara - 30-40 g na hadaddun ma'adinai ma'adinai.
Ana shuka shuki na Seleri a nesa da kusan 10 cm tare da raƙuman of 40-50 cm.
Ganyen seleri.
Kula da Seleri
Watse
Seleri ne mai matukar danshi-m al'adu, don haka watering ya zama na yau da kullum da kuma yalwatacce (har zuwa 5 a kowace lita 1 sq M). Aroundasa da kewaye yana kwance da sako.
Thinning
Yayinda dasa ke tsiro, fitar da bakin ciki, cire tsire-tsire mafi rauni. Nisa ta ƙarshe tsakanin tsire-tsire ya zama 15-20 cm don ganye da ganye na petiole da 25-40 cm (dangane da iri-iri) don tushe.
Manyan miya
Suna ciyar da sau biyu a kakar: makonni biyu bayan saukar ƙasa da makonni uku daga baya. A cikin manyan miya na tushen seleri, yakamata yakamata ya mamaye, kuma ganye - nitrogen da potassium daidai gwargwado.
Tushen seleri whitening
Petiole seleri yana farin jini. Don yin wannan, an ba da ƙwayar petioles tare da ƙasa 2-3 makonni kafin girbi. A sakamakon haka, da petioles zama ba kawai m, amma kuma mai yawa mai ɗanɗano, haushi tafi.
Girbi
Leaf kore seleri ne a yanka kamar yadda ake bukata. A cikin kaka, kafin daskarewa, an yanke shi gaba ɗaya, daskararre ko bushe. Petiole seleri fara girbi a watan Satumba. Tushen Tushen an dasa har da farko a zabi, a fara a watan Satumba, kuma a watan Oktoba a cike. An yanke ganye mai ganye, kuma ana adana tubers a zazzabi na 2-5 ° C.
Dug tushe amfanin gona za a iya dasa a cikin kwantena kuma girma ganye a cikin hunturu.
Cutar da kwari
Seleri yana cutar da cututtuka daban-daban da ke haifar da fungi, ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta, galibi a farkon shekarar al'ada, kazalika a lokacin ajiya.
Spotting na seleri ganye ne mafi gama gari. Abubuwan launin shuɗi-masu launin shuɗi suna bayyana akan ganyayyaki. Ganyayyaki ya shafa sun yi duhu kuma suna lulluɓe da abin ash-launin toka. Wannan cutar ana yada ta ta zuriya, sabili da haka, an bada shawara don bijiro da su cikin maganin formalin mai dumi (1: 300), nutsarwa cikin mafita na mintina 30 sannan a ajiye shi tsawon awanni uku a zazzabi a ƙasan dakyar.
Marigayi rot yana shafan ganyen seleri da petioles. Da farko, haske launin ruwan kasa ya bayyana, sannan gawarwakin baƙar fata ta jikin mutum ya samar akan wuraren da abin ya shafa. Tsarin naman gwari akan tsire-tsire matattun tsire-tsire ana watsa shi ta hanyar tsaba. Cutar ta bayyana akan tsire-tsire tuni a cikin lokacin shuka. An bada shawara ga feshi da tsire-tsire matasa tare da maganin maganin sulfate na karfe (0.5 kilogiram na sulfate jan karfe an narkar da shi a cikin ruwa na 100 l, maganin yana narkewa tare da soda). An feshe Seleri a cikin yanayin rigar kuma ana maimaita ta bayan makonni 2-3. Kada a fesa tsire-tsire manya.
Kwayar cuta ta bayyana tana bayyana kamar launin toka-launin ruwan kasa akan ganyen seleri. Wannan cuta ta zama ruwan dare a cikin babban zafi, kuma yana bayyana tare da saukad da ƙasa. Wajibi ne don cire tsire-tsire marasa lafiya kuma tsaftace yankin sosai.
Lokacin yin ajiya, tushen amfanin seleri yana cutar sclerotinia. Don hana yaduwar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na putrefactive, ya zama dole don iska da shagon don kula da yawan zafin jiki na kimanin 0,5 ° C.
Seleri wani lokacin yakan lalata ta da karas. Kudancin ta yana yin motsawa a cikin tushen amfanin gona, wanda shine dalilin da yasa suke tsananta yayin ajiya. Lokacin da wannan kwaro ya bayyana, ƙananan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna ƙura da ƙura na hexachloran.
M kaddarorin seleri
Abubuwan da ke da amfani na kayan seleri ba su lissafta ba. Seleri yana rage jinkirin tsufa, tun da tsarin furotin na musamman, bitamin, acid da ma'adanai da ke ciki na tabbatar da lafiyar sel.
Tushen Seleri
Seleri yana da kaddarorin kwantar da hankali - ana amfani da seleri don magance rikicewar juyayi sakamakon yawan aiki. Mahimman mai wanda yake a cikin tushen sa da kuma mai tushe na seleri, yana ƙarfafa ruɗar ruwan 'ya'yan itace na ciki. Seleri yana kunshe a cikin menu na marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari. Yana haɓaka metabolism na ruwa-gishiri, saboda haka ana ba da shawarar musamman ga tsofaffi.
Ana amfani da shirye-shiryen Seleri don tsara ayyukan hanta da ƙodan, da kuma inganta aikin jima'i. Hakanan ana amfani dasu azaman magungunan bacci, magungunan kashe zafi, raunuka na warkarwa, magani don kiba, don rigakafin atherosclerosis, metabolism na metabolism, azaman anti-rashin lafiyan. Ana amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace Selery don magance urolithiasis, idan akwai cututtukan gastrointestinal, a matsayin magani don rashin lafiyan, diathesis, urticaria, da dai sauransu.
Yawan cin abinci na yau da kullun ruwan 'ya'yan itace seleri yana tsaftace jini kuma yana taimakawa kawar da cututtukan fata da yawa (don fa'idodi mafi girma, ana bada shawara don haɗar ruwan' ya'yan itace seleri tare da ruwan juji da dandelion ruwan 'ya'yan itace). Idan kun shayar da sabulun salati ta hanyar ɗanyen naman sai a gauraya ta daidai gwargwado da man shanu mai narkewa, zaku sami magani wanda zai iya warkar da duk raunuka, raunuka, ƙonewa da kumburi.
Shin kuna girma seleri a yankin ku? Raba kwarewarku a cikin jawaban da aka gabatar akan labarin ko kuma akan Taron mu.
