Yakubuinium daga cikin tsire-tsire na gida wanda ya ci hankalin masu sha'awar, duka nau'in fure da yanke shawara. Jacobinia daidai yake da furanni, kuma a rashi. Kuma idan kayi la'akari da cewa Jacobin gaba daya yana da matukar kazamin magana kuma bashi da takamaiman da'awa na kulawa, to zaka iya, ba tare da wani bata lokaci ba, ka kara shi cikin jerin wadancan tsirrai da kake buqatar fara matashi.
Akwai nau'ikan Jacobinia kusan 50. Don mafi yawan bangare, an girma Jacobini a cikin yanayin halitta. Na gida girma ne kawai da nau'i uku na Jacobinia: filayen, ja mai haske da jan nama. Ya kamata a sani cewa dukkan jinsunan suna da kyau kwarai da gaske, amma saboda dalilai marasa ma'ana, waɗannan nau'ikan ukun sun zama shahararrun tsakanin lambu.
Af, wani cikakken bayani mai zurfi - Jacobin kusan ba zai yiwu ba sayan kantin fure. Amma a gaskiya tabbas za a sami fiye da ɗaya nau'in wannan shuka. Hakanan zaka iya tuntuɓar mutanen da ke dasa furanni a cikin gidajen kore. Jacobinia wani tsirrai ne mai tsayin mita daya da rabi. Ko da ba ta yi fure ba, bayyanar ba ta wahala, tunda Jacobin tana da kullun.
Kulawa da Jacobin ko Adalci a gida
Wurin. Don fure mai lush da haɓaka mai kyau, shuka yana buƙatar haske, ba hasken kai tsaye ba, amma akasin haka, a cikin lokacin sanyi, yana ɗaukar kimanin sa'o'i 3-4 na rana kai tsaye. Idan Jacobin yayi girma a gida, a lokacin rani dole ne a kare shi daga zafin rana. Idan za ta yiwu, cire zuwa iska mai kyau. Wajibi ne a rufe ta daga zafin rana. Addiction ga rana yakamata faruwa a hankali. Musamman idan furen yana gida kuma hasken rana a cikin ɗakin bai sami yawa ba. Hakanan, baza ku iya sanya shi nan da nan ba bayan sayan rana.
Zazzabi Masana sun yi imanin cewa Jacobini yana son zafin jiki na matsakaici. Amma yin la’akari da cirewar da aka bada shawarar cirewa zuwa sabo cikin bazara, a bayyane yake yana sauƙin yanayin zafi. Kyakkyawan zazzabi a cikin bazara shine digiri 20-25, a cikin hunturu aƙalla 16. Gaskiya ne, akwai Jacobines tare da inflorescences guda. Sun dace da yanayin hunturu na digiri 6-10. Idan ya yi zafi, to ire-iren wadannan nau'ikan zasu fi kamanninsu. Wannan, hakika, matsala ce don kiwo, saboda haka nau'in ƙauna na sanyi ba su da yawa. Zai yi wahala a sanyaya su a sanyaya.
Watse. Anan Jacobin ba asalin bane. Kamar yawancin tsire-tsire, a lokacin rani yana buƙatar ruwa mai karimci. Da zarar ruwan sama ya bushe, ya zama dole a kara ruwa. Amma yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar cewa babu sauran ragi, in ba haka ba ƙasa zata juya acidic kuma tushen zai fara jujjuyawa. Idan ruwa ya tsoma cikin kwano a ƙarƙashin tukunyar, tabbata anzubo shi. A cikin hunturu, an rage yawan ruwa, amma kuna buƙatar duba halin da ake ciki. Watering da farko ya dogara da dakin zazzabi. Idan furen yana cikin ɗakuna tare da dumama na tsakiya, musamman akan windowsills, kuna buƙatar ruwa kadan.
Jin zafi. Baya jure bushewar iska. Wajibi ne a fesa a kai a kai. Shafa ganye tare da rigar soso kuma shirya shawa don shuka, rufe ƙasa tare da polyethylene. Kuna iya sanya mai shirin a cikin kwanon rufi da ruwa ko gansakuka, ƙwaƙan ƙwallaye, yumɓu masu yalwa, waɗanda ke ɗaukar ruwa a koda yaushe. Babban abu shine ruwan da yake cikin kwanon baya fada cikin farantin a tukunyar. Kuma zai fi kyau a haxa dukkan nau''in humidation.
Manyan miya. A lokacin furanni, kuna buƙatar ƙara saman miya (duka kwayoyin halitta da ma'adinai) a cikin ruwa don ban ruwa sau ɗaya kowace rana goma. Ko, kafin "ciyar", shayar da ƙasa da ruwa mai yawa. Amma kar a overdo da shi tare da wani kashi na saman miya. Idan inji an overfed, zai kusan ba Bloom.
Juyawa Yawancin lokaci, ana yin jigilar Jacobin sau ɗaya a shekara, idan ta cika jama'a. Akwai lokuta masu rauni a lokacin bazara, lokacin da ake buƙatar dasawa biyu, ko ma sau uku a shekara. Ya kamata a ɗauki tukunya mai girma. Yawancin masu farawa masu farawa suna yin kuskuren ɗaukar tukunya "don girma." Wannan ba za a iya yin wannan ba saboda kawai dalili. Za a sami ƙasa mai yawa, wanda ke nufin za a sami ruwa mai yawa ga shuka. Kuma wannan wuce haddi zai bada acidification na kasar gona kuma, a sakamakon haka, sakamako mara kyau.
Kuna iya ɗaukar kowane ƙasa, har ma da lambun. Amma idan "mai shi" yana son ƙirƙirar ta'aziyya don "dabbar" ku kuna buƙatar ɗaukar ƙasa humus. Ba zai zama da wahala a dafa shi da kanka ba - yashi, humus, peat, ƙasa mai yanke jiki (1-1-1-3). A cikin karamin gandun daji, yana da kyau ɗaukar saman Layer na ƙasar datse. Yana da daraja kula da ƙasa a ƙarƙashin linden, Maple da gyada. Amma willow da itacen oak suna da kyau a guji. Zai fi dacewa, ya kamata a dauki humus bayan tsaftace masa katako. Sand yana buƙatar fararen kogi. Idan teku, dole ne a wanke shi sau da yawa. Kuma ginin yafi kyau kada ayi amfani da komai.
Drainarin malalewa. Wannan cikakkun bayanai ne masu mahimmanci lokacin juyawa. Magudanar ruwa tana yin ayyuka biyu. Na farko shine adana ruwa. Na biyu - yana kawar da danshi mai yawa daga ƙasa. Yataccen yumɓu (ba kawai gini ba!), Fraarin tsohuwar tukunyar yumɓu kuma, tare da ƙasa maras kyau, ana iya amfani da guda na kumfa kamar magudanar ruwa.
Mai jan tsami. Idan manoma ba su damu da bayyanar da Jacobin ba, kuma yana son kyakkyawan shuka mai rassa da rassa da furanni da yawa, yankan kullun yanayi ne da babu makawa. Idan kuna ƙoƙari don ƙananan, amma fure mai ƙarfi, yakamata ya kamata farawa daga lokacin da shuka ta tashi zuwa 15-20 cm. Yayin da tsire-tsire yana ƙarami, akwai pinching na ganye na uku a cikin buds. Yayin da kake girma (yawanci shekara ta biyu), zaka iya fara girki. Haka kuma, tilas ne a yi shi ba tare da nadama ba, amma kuma ba tare da tsattsauran ra'ayi ba. Otsanɗana a yanka ya koma ƙarancin rabi saboda yadda 2-4 nodules suka kasance. Kowane shootanyen da aka harba yana ba da 2-4. Idan grower a kai a kai, kowace shekara, yi pruning, a cikin 'yan shekaru zai sami wani kyakkyawan low, lush shuka.
Sake bugun. Hanya mafi sauƙi kuma mafi saurin haifuwa ita ce ta itace. Bayan yankewa, ɗauki sandar da ƙyallen biyu. Dry shi dan kadan (a rana, aƙalla biyu) kuma dasa shi a cakuda peat da yashi. Kuna iya rufe tare da kunshin don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse. Ruwa kadan. Na farko watering a cikin 'yan sa'o'i. Lokacin amfani da abubuwan haɓaka na haɓaka da dumama, farkon haɓaka zai haɓaka. Lokacin da ƙananan ya kai cm 10-11, zaka iya juyawa cikin tukunya. Don sa shuka ta zama mafi ban mamaki, kuna buƙatar dasa ganyen 2-3 nan da nan. Matasa ganye za a iya pinched sau da yawa, don mafi girma Branching.
