Ba abu bane mai wahala ka hango wani gandun daji inda hasken rana yayi tsananin fadi yayin da yake zuwa sararin sama. Raƙƙarfan laushi na ganyayyaki suna haɗuwa da waƙar tsuntsaye, wanda itacen bishiyoyin ya zama gida mai jin daɗi. Lokacin da kaka ya faɗi ƙasa, gandun daji ya haskaka da launuka masu haske. Kuma a cikin bazara suna bada sabo da salama.
Dayawa zasu yarda cewa dajin shine ainihin abin kwalliyar kyakkyawa, musamman idan bishiyar beech tayi girma a ciki. Yawancin tsoffin samfuran tsire-tsire sun kai 40 m. Girman diamita na ganga kusan 2 mita. Giwa mai girman gaske ne! Haka kuma, rayuwarsa tsawon lokaci yakan kai matsayin shekaru 300. Ina fata mutane suna rayuwa da yawa!
Abin ban sha'awa shine, fararen itacen beech fara girbi lokacin da ya wuce shekara 100. A wannan yanayin, diamita na ganga na iya zama rabin mita kawai.
Halayen Halittu na tsirrai da nau'in halitta
Itacen beech wakili ne na dangin Beech, wanda ke da nau'ikan shuka iri 1000. Tana da gangar jikin siriri, columnar a cikin yanayi, an yi masa ado da kambi mai sihiri. A cikin kwanakin rani mai zafi, da wuya hasken rana ya ratsa ta, saboda haka zaku iya ɓoyewa daga zafin a cikin inuwa.
A kan rassan itace na bakin ciki, ganyayen, ganye mai siffa iri-iri suna girma, yana kama da tsohuwar fuska. A lokacin sanyi sukan faɗi. A lokacin furanni a cikin bishiyar kudan zuma, bayanin da hoton wanda aka bayar a ƙasa, 'yan kunne masu kyau sun bayyana.
Iska mai ƙarfi ke sawa. A cikin gandun daji mai yawa, inda babu haske sosai, lokacin bayyanar 'ya'yan itace ya zo bayan shekaru 60.
Sune kwayoyi har zuwa girman 15 cm. Tsawon lokaci mutane sun dauke su a matsayin mai cin abinci, saboda haka sun dauke su abinci. Beech yana haɓaka da kyau a wurare masu inuwa. Yafi son loamy kasa. Ba Ya son ƙarancin yanayin zafi.
Itace ta hanyar mu'ujiza yana jingine pruning, saboda haka za'a iya amfani dashi azaman shinge akan yankin mutum.
A cikin yanayin halitta akwai nau'ikan bishiyoyi iri iri. Yi la'akari da mafi mashahuri a cikinsu.
Beech Gorodkovy
An bambanta bayyanar irin wannan beech ta kambi mai yawa, wanda galibi yake zagaye. Manyan ganyayyaki sun kai tsawon cm 10. Ya fi girma akan tsibiran Jafananci kuma itace mafi girma a cikin gandun daji. Beech ya girma zuwa 35 m ba ga tsayi.
Babban Beech
Wakilan wannan nau'in sun girma har zuwa 25. Matsakaicin girman akwati shine kusan cm 100. Ganyayyakin Ellipsoidal suna da ƙima mai tsayi. A tsayi akwai samfurori sama da cm 12. Theaunin farantin ganye a lokacin rani kore ne tare da launin shuɗi. A cikin kaka tana canzawa, kuma suna samun launi mai haske da kyau. Nativeasar asalin ƙasarta ita ce yankin gabashin Arewacin Amirka. A cikin Turai, itaciyar ta faɗi a karni na 18 a matsayin shuka mai ado don wuraren shakatawa na birni. Sau da yawa ana iya samo shi a cikin gandun daji kusa da Maple, Linden ko Birch.
Kudan Turai
Saboda haka ake kira nau'ikan bishiyoyi masu yawa waɗanda aka samo a Turai. Suna samar da gandun daji, ana samun su a cikin wuraren shakatawa na yanki na birni, suna girma a cikin lambunan Botanical. Wani fasali na tsattsauran tsirran tsire-tsire ne mai kambi na siffar silima tare da saman zagaye. Wannan ya samu godiya ga bakin ciki rassan densely dasa a kan wani lokacin farin ciki ganga. Abubuwan da kebanta na itacen kudan zuma suna ba da damar yin amfani da itace don kayan ɗaki da 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin dafa abinci. Itatuwa yayi kyau kwarai a kowane lokaci na shekara:
- a cikin bazara yana jan ganyayyaki na siliki;
- a lokacin rani - tare da kambi mai haske;
- lokacin kaka, suna haskakawa da inuwa mai ban mamaki;
- a cikin hunturu - itacen kama da mai girma gandun daji tsaro.
A saboda wannan dalili ana son masu son kore sararin samaniya su nuna godiya ga beech.
Kudancin Beech
Wannan nau'in ya bazu ko'ina a bakin Tekun Bahar Maliya da kuma gefen dutsen Caucasus. Yankin da ya dace inda itacen beech ke tsiro a Rasha shine penasar Crimea da kuma ɓangaren yamma (Kaliningrad Oblast). A cikin wadannan wurare akwai yanayi mai sauki inda babu tsananin sanyi.
Kudan Jafananci
Akwai ra'ayi a tsibirin Jafananci da Koriya. Ana kiranta sau da yawa Jafananci Blue Beech. Yana girma zuwa tsawo na 15 m kuma yana iya samun yawancin kututture. Cancantar halittar halittar itace ganyayyaki, wanda tsayinsa ya kai cm 6 6. A sifar suna kama da ruɓi. An nuna goge baki. Ofasan faranti yana launin toka.
Ingler Beech
Irin wannan beech zai iya girma zuwa mita 20 a tsayi. An rarrabe shi da kambi mai fadi, wanda aka samu godiya ga yawancin rassa. Wani fasalin nau'in nau'in shine siffar elongated na farantin takardar. Itacen ana samunsa sosai a China, kuma a wasu lokuta kawai a wuraren shakatawa na kasashen Turai.
Beech Shining
Wannan nau'in beech yana da takamaiman luster na haushi. Itace ya tsiro zuwa tsayin mita 25. Yana da kambi mai zagaye na rassa. Kowace shekara, itaciyar da ta manyanta tana ba da 'ya'yan itace a cikin nau'ikan ƙananan ciyayi waɗanda tsuntsaye da ƙananan dabbobi ke ƙaunar ci.
Ganyayyaki da kudan zuma suna ɗauke da abubuwa masu amfani da yawa. Bushewa da albarkatun ƙasa na magani ya fi kyau zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye. Matsakaicin wuri shine ɗaki mai kyau tare da samun iska mai kyau.
Beech da katako mai mahimmanci
A kowane lokaci, mutane sunyi amfani da kyaututtukan ƙasa don ba da rayuwarsu. Bishiyoyi koyaushe sun mamaye wuri mai mahimmanci a cikin wannan kasuwancin kuma beech ba togiya. An yi abubuwa masu amfani da yawa daga gare ta. Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa, Ina so in ambaci:
- kayan kida daban-daban;
- parquet;
- takardar fim ɗin faranti;
- kayan aunawa;
- kayan daki;
- takarda.
A bayyane yake itaciya tana kawo fa'idodi da yawa ga mutum, tunda itace itane tana da wadannan abubuwan:
- danshi juriya;
- karuwar yawa;
- hali don samar da siffofi masu zagaye;
- sauki don goge
An san cewa ƙwararrun masu shayarwa a Ingila, lokacin da suka sha abin da suka fi so, suna ƙara kwakwalwan kudan zuma a ciki. Wannan yana ba shi ɗanɗano da ban mamaki. Bugu da kari, tsabtacewa, ganga, an sanya shinge na gona daga beech. Kuma daga yankewar zaka iya shimfida wata hanya a gonar kasar.
Itace Beech don amfanin mutane
Idan ka yi la’akari da hoton bishiyar a hankali - beech, zaku iya lura da kyawun ta na waje. Abin banmamaki ya cika cikin kowane filin karkara a cikin yanki ɗaya ko rukuni. Sakamakon gaskiyar cewa za a iya datsa beech, ana yanke sigogi iri-iri daga ciki. Yawancin lokaci ana samun dasa bishiyoyi a cikin sanatoriums, inda mutane ke shan lafiyar lafiya.
Hakanan ana amfani da itace a cikin zane-zane na dafuwa. Vinegar an yi shi da itace. Ana amfani da 'ya'yan itãcen marmari don kayan zaki, kayan yaji da wuri. A wuraren da bishiyoyin bishiyoyi da yawa suka girma, mutane sun koyi yadda ake yin gari daga 'ya'yan itacensa. Daga gare ta gasa pancakes, kukis da pancakes. Bugu da ƙari, ana samun mai ƙanshi daga kwayoyi kuma ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin cosmetology.
Don samun kyakkyawan fuska da abin rufe fuska, ana kara man beech a ciki.
Masana kimiyya sun yi imani da cewa beech hanya ce mai mahimmanci ta haɓakar oxygen a duniya. Ganyeyenta da yawa suna aiki cikin wannan aikin da himma. Tsarin tushen na musamman yana kare ƙasa daga lalacewa. Wasu masana sunyi imanin cewa saboda dasa beech, danshi yana shiga zurfin ƙasa. A irin wannan yanki babu lalatattun ƙasa ko ruwa mai tsafta.
Don ko ta yaya za su kula da lafiyarsu, mutane sun yi kokarin amfani da tsirrai. Beech ba togiya. Ana shirya abubuwan sha na warkarwa daga abubuwan da ke fitowa daga gareta da abubuwan haushi, baho, sanya compress har ma ana yin lotions. M amfani da kudan zuma ana amfani dashi sosai don dalilai na kwaskwarima, don adana tsabtace fata. Gabaɗaya, itacen itace kyauta mai mahimmanci daga yanayi. Don haka mu kula da wadannan kyawawan bishiyoyi.
