Portulac - Kyakkyawan fure, mai daidaitaccen fure, wacce aka fi sani da suna "rug." An ba da wannan sunan ga shuka don haɓaka mai daidaituwa (10-30 cm a tsayi) da kuma ikon iya rufe ƙasa da sauri tare da tsarin launi. Lokacin da aka girma a kan gado na fure ko a cikin rabe, yana yaduwa a ƙasa, yana yin ado da furanni masu launuka masu sauƙin launuka biyu ko launuka daban-daban. Wannan kyakkyawan gani mai ban mamaki, wanda yake farantawa idanun kowane mai lambu - wani kaffara mai haske na rawaya, lemo, farar fata ko ja mai kama da shudayen fure. A lambu purslane kuma ya warkar Properties. Yadda za a shuka da kuma kula da fure a cikin ƙasa mara amfani za a bayyana a wannan labarin.
Zaɓin dasa kayan
Purslane ne mai wajen whimsical shuka cikin sharuddan zazzabi da kuma haske. Don haɓakawa na al'ada, ya zama dole cewa yawan zafin jiki na iska ya kasance aƙalla + 20 ° C, wutar kuma a lokacin sa'o'in hasken rana yana da nisa.
Duk da wannan, masu noman furanni suna amfani da shuka don yin ado da loggias, baranda da wuraren shakatawa, kuma ana girma a cikin gidajen rani - ta shuka shuka kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa ko shuka. Hanya ta biyu itace wacce aka fi dacewa, saboda lokacin dasa shuki da suka girma cikin gado na fure, zaku iya jin daɗin launuka masu launuka daban-daban, wanda ya ƙare daga watan Yuni zuwa Satumba.
Bi fure fureTsaba da aka tattara a bara ya dace da shuka, yayin da aka kula da germination mai kyau na shekaru 3.
Preparationasa shiri
Purslane sown a kan seedlings a cikin m kwantena - kwalaye ko kofuna. An sayi ƙasa ƙasa a cikin shagunan fure ko wuraren lambun. A lokaci guda, abun ciki na peat a cikin ƙasa ya kamata ya zama ƙarancin - shuka ba ya son haɗar peat.
Mafi kyawun ƙasa don shuka fure zai zama ƙasa da aka yi da ita daga ƙasa mai gona, yashi ruwan kogi da gawayi. Abun yashi yakamata ya zama aƙalla 20% na yawan ƙarfin. Babban yanayin shi ne sako-sako da ƙasa mai kyau danshi da iska permeability.
Kafin shuka tsaba don shuka, ana bada shawara ga lalata cakuda ƙasa, adana shi don rabin sa'a a cikin tanda mai zafi. Jiyya mai zafi zai rusa microorganisms na pathogenic wanda zai iya lalata haɓakar ƙwayar cuta.
Shuka tsaba don shuka
Wajibi ne a shuka tsaba a watan Maris-Afrilu kamar haka:
Purslane girma a kasar tare da hanyar- Za'a shimfiɗa ƙaramin ɗambu ko yumɓu masu yumɓu a ƙasan kwantena tare da ramuka magudanar ruwa.
- Yankin cakuda yana yaduwa a sama.
- Ana amfani da kasar gona tare da ruwan dumi.
- Ana shimfiɗa tsaba a farfajiya a cikin layuka, suna tura su cikin ƙasa ta 0.5 cm, kuma an yayyafa shi da ƙasa.
- An kiyaye nesa tsakanin tsaba aƙalla 1 cm.
- An rufe filayen da akwatuna tare da waya da kuma Fram ɗin ɗayan hoto don ƙirƙirar sakamako na greenhouse. Hakanan ana amfani da ingantattun sikelin daskararrun ko keken filastik.
Zazzabi don ƙwaya ya kamata a kalla + 22 + 25 ° C. Ana sanya kwantena a cikin wurin da aka fi yawan haske, ana ƙara iska a kanana a kowace rana na mintina 10-15, ana kuma sanyaya ƙasa kamar yadda ya cancanta. A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, purslane zai tashi kwanaki 4-5 bayan shuka.
Dasa purslane a cikin ƙasa bude
Harbe ya shiga cikin kofuna daban bayan takaddun ganye 2 na gaske akan dunƙule. A lokaci guda, a cikin kowane kofi yana da kyau a shuka fure 3 a lokaci guda - don haka kore "kafet" nan gaba zai zama mafi girma.
Seedlings tare da rashin hasken halitta dole ne a haskaka shi tare da luminescent ko phytolamps, in ba haka ba sprouts zai shimfiɗa mummuna.
Lokacin zabar wurin sauko kaya, dole ne mutum yayi la'akari da ƙaunar zafi da hasken rana. Idan tsire zai kasance a cikin gidan, windows na kudu da baranda sun dace da shi. Lokacin girma a cikin ƙasar, yana da daraja ɗaukar wuri a kan tsauni a gefen kudu na gine-gine ko shinge a ƙarƙashin shinge na fure.
Teku na furanni daga PurslaneGardenerswararrun lambu na tsiri na tsakiyar suna ba da shawarar dasa shuki a cikin gadon filawar ba a farkon ƙarshen Mayu ba - farkon watan Yuni, lura da nisa tsakanin ramuka na 15-20 cm.
Tuni a cikin zafin jiki na + 10 ° С, ganyela servlane sun faɗi kuma shuka ta rasa tasirin ado. Sabili da haka, kada a yi sauri tare da dasa shuki a cikin bude ƙasa, amma ya fi kyau ku jira tsawan yanayin dumi.
Kulawar fure bayan dasawa
Bayan dasa shuki a kan gadon filawa, furen baya buƙatar ƙoƙari da yawa daga mai shafin. Zai zama wani lokaci isa ya kula da "rug" ɗin:
- Watse
Ruwa da shuka sau ɗaya kowace rana 4-5, suna mai da hankali kan yanayin ƙasa da yanayin yanayi. Matsaloli masuyuwa a saman tare da mitar ruwa ko a ƙarƙashin tushen tiyo.
- Yanawa
A ƙasa ba a kwance, tun da stalks na purslane da yawa rufe tabbata daga shafin.
- Manyan miya
An yi imani da cewa "dattin" yana ƙasa a kan taki kuma zai yi fure ba tare da ƙarin takin ba. A kan ƙasa mai dausayi, purslane zai fara gina taro mai yawa zuwa ɓarna da fure.
Shuka ba ya buƙatar weeding ko pruning, wanda ke sauƙaƙe aikin mai lambu.
Lambun fure a ƙasar ta amfani da purslaneKiwo
Purslane yana yaduwa ba kawai ta hanyar tsaba ba, har ma da yan itace. Daga tsire-tsire mafi kyau na uterine, an yanke cutukan apical 5 cm masu tsayi, an cire ƙananan ganye kuma an dasa su a cikin sabon wuri. Bugu da kari, zaku iya yada "rug" ta hanyar rarraba daji.
Kula bayan fure
Tare da farko na yanayin sanyi, purslane ya mutu. Don girma "wardi" masu kyau "shekara mai zuwa, ana girbe tsaba a cikin kaka. Amma zaka iya ajiye tsiron har sai lokacin bazara ta hanyar tono samfuran da kake so daga furebed da dasa su a tukunyar filawa. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne don kiyaye itaciyar a kan taga na kudu kuma a kai a kai yana haskaka tsawon lokacin kaka.
Flowerbed tare da blooming purslaneCutar da kwari
Purslane sosai wuya da cutar fungal cututtuka. Yawan danshi a cikin ƙasa na iya tsokanar kamuwa da cuta. A wannan yanayin, ɓangaren ɓangaren tsire-tsire ya rufe da duhu duhu kuma yana farawa. Tushen tsarin kuma yana wahala. Kuna iya kawar da rot ta hanyar cire samfuran lalatattu gaba daya daga shafin, kuma kula da wurin a kan shimfidar fure tare da shirye-shiryen fungicidal.
Kwayoyin da za su iya cutar da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ba su taɓa kaiwa hari ga shuka ba. Idan an sami aphids, thrips ko wasu kwari, ya isa ya fesa maganin kashe kwari na nau'in Fitoverm a shafin. Maimaita magani bayan kwanaki 10-14.
Purslane - fure mai kyau, mai ban sha'awa da launuka iri-iri. Ana iya girma a matsayin ɗan ƙasa mai tsire-tsire ko tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa kuma ana amfani da shi don yin ado na gida lokacin rani, baranda ko sashin kudu taga sill. A wannan yanayin, ba a buƙatar ƙoƙari na musamman da tsabar kuɗi.
