Bam ɗin yana nufin tsirrai ne mallakar haɓakar tsiro iri daban-daban. Mafi yawan lokuta, yadda kayan ado (ciki har da na cikin gida) ke haifar da nau'in halittu daga waɗannan masu zuwa: bamboo da kansa (Bambusa), ganye-grate (Samarin), reshe da yawa (Pleioblastusda kuma saza (Sasa) Karanta game da girma da bamboos a cikin al'adun daki a cikin wannan labarin.
Bamoo mai ciki.
Bamboos a cikin mazauninsu na asali
A cikin mahaifarta, nau'ikan bamboo suna da tsire-tsire iri iri da kuma fitattun tsire-tsire. Sun kai mita da yawa tsayin tsayi, amma a cikin tukwane ko kuma tubuna girmansu ƙanana ne, tunda bangon kwantena baya basu damar girma. Amma akwai nau'ikan da basu da girma sama da mita ba.
Bamboo na dangin hatsi sun fito ne daga yankuna masu zafi da kuma yankuna masu kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Waɗannan sune tsire-tsire mafi girma a cikin hatsi, tare da gurɓatattun sanduna mara nauyi.
Bamboos na girma a gefen gefan damina, a bakin koguna, a kan sharewa. Bam an san shi da ɗayan tsire-tsire masu amfani, akwai hanyoyi har kusan 600 na aikace-aikacensa.
Kai mafi girman tsayi bamboo burmeseKasar mahaifiyarsa Indiya ce. Stemsan itace-kamar mai tushe ya girma cikin tsayi har zuwa 40 m, tare da diamita na 10 zuwa 20 cm. Irin waɗannan ƙattai, ba shakka, ba a amfani da su a cikin al'adar ɗakin. Don haɓaka a ɗaka, siffofin da keɓaɓɓu da dwarf sun dace.
Burma bamboo ya kai ga mafi tsayi (40 m)Fasali na bamboo a cikin al'adun daki
Kada ku rikitar da Bam din tare da Dracaena Sander, wanda ake kira "Bamboo na Fortune."
Don al'adun frame ana amfani da su polysyllabic bamboo (Bambusa mahara) kyakkyawan tsari, kuma nau'in bamboo polysyllabic iri dabam dabam (Bambusa mai yawa f. Kalamar), kai tsayin tsayi na 2-4 m. nau'i na farko tare da ganye mai launin fari-motley. Don al'adun tukunya, ana amfani da nau'ikan dwarf, tsayin daka wanda bai wuce 30-40 cm ba.
Darajan kayan ado na bamboos yana cikin kyawawan abubuwan da suke yadawa, godiya ga abin da suke haɗuwa sosai tare da manyan tsirrai.
Bar akan ɗan gajeren petioles, layin layi ko lanceolate, daban-daban. Furanni ƙananan, an tattara su a cikin manyan panicles. Bamboos sune tsire-tsire na monocarpic: suna mutuwa bayan fure.
A cikin al'adar daki, bamboos ba su da tushe. Suna girma da kyau a wuri mai haske tare da tsananin ruwa, musamman a lokacin rani. Mutuwa harbe ana samun sauƙin saurin maye gurbin sababbi. Ana amfani da yanayin ƙwayoyin wuta sau ɗaya a kowace shekara biyu zuwa uku, kuma ana yin gasa tukunya a kowace shekara. Suna buƙatar ƙasa mai nauyi da abinci mai gina jiki - yumbu-turf tare da humus da peat. Ya kamata jita-jita ya zama mai fili, saboda bamboo yana girma da sauri. Farfado a sauƙaƙe da sauri ta hanyar rarraba daji a lokacin musayar.
Bam ɗin ɗan tsire ne mai ban sha'awa don yin ado da ɗakuna masu sanyi. Abin takaici, har yanzu ba'a yaɗu ba, kuma kusan ba a faruwa a al'adun ɗakin ba. Godiya ga kyawawan launukan bude kayan buɗe ido, rashin daidaituwa a al'adu da sauƙin haifuwa, inji ya cancanci aikace-aikacen widest.
Bamboo bukatun don yanayi da kulawa
Haske
Sunny, inuwa m, a lokacin rani, zai fi dacewa a bude. A cikin dumin yanayi zai iya girma a kan titi, kan baranda da kuma filin shakatawa. Idan shuka ya tsaya a cikin iska don hunturu, to, ya kamata a nutsar da bahon a cikin ƙasa a cikin mafaka kuma a shayar da ruwa mai ɗumi a ranakun da zazzabi mai kyau. A lokacin sanyi mai tsawan sanyi, bamboo na iya daskarewa, amma yana iya bushewa saboda rashin danshi.
Zazzabi
A lokacin rani, yana da kyau a ajiye waje. A cikin kaka suna canjawa wuri zuwa ɗaki inda ba sa fuskantar barazanar sanyi (nau'ikan da yawa suna ɗaukar sanyi har zuwa -5 ° C ba tare da sakamako ba). A matsayinka na mai mulkin, bamboos ba tsire-tsire-hunturu bane, wasu keɓaɓɓu ne kawai ke jure tsananin sanyi, amma ba kasafai ake samunsu akan siyarwa ba. Don lokacin hunturu suna rufe da dawakai, jakunan itace ko burlap.
Kasar gona
Sako-sako, sosai permeable, mai arziki a cikin humus.
Watse
Bamboo fi son uniform da matsakaici watering. Dole ne ƙasa ta kasance ta kasance mai laushi. Kowane mako huɗu ana ciyar da su da takin gargajiya don tsiro na ganye. Idan ya cancanta, zaku iya ciyar da takin nitrogen ba tare da ƙari ba. Fallen foliage ya dace don amfani don mulching, yada shi tsakanin mai tushe na tsirrai.
Bamboo baya iya tsayawa a damuna da bushewar ƙasa. Idan kun manta da ruwa, to ganye zai fara mirgine zuwa tubules. Mutuwa da sauri ya mutu.
A lokacin rani, bamboo na cikin gida yana girma sosai akan titi.
Bam din yaduwa
A lokacin rani, sukan shuka a buɗe ƙasa, inda yake girma da kyau kuma yana ba da tushen tushen aiki mai ƙarfi. Kowane ɗayan matakai ana iya dasa shi a cikin baho kuma ya haɓaka sabon misali. Don yin wannan, tono tushen bamboo, zaku iya rarrabe, ku rarrabe rootan tushen tushen karfi. Kowane tsari yakamata ya sami harbe har sau 2-3 ko nodules (ƙodan), da kuma farkon asalin bakin bakin. An dasa harbe a cikin ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki don furanni mai baranda. Kuma a cikin bazara, ana iya sake dasa shuka zuwa cikin bude ƙasa.
Siffofin kulawar bamboo na cikin gida
Da farko dai, lokacin siyan bamboo don girma a gida, kuna buƙatar fahimtar cewa bamboo yana buƙatar danshi da ɗumi. Da wannan a zuciya, za ka iya ci gaba zuwa saukowa kanta.
Da zarar ka sayi tsiran bamboo, kana buƙatar sanya shi a wani wuri inda a lokaci guda akwai wadataccen haske da inuwa. Ta wannan hanyar, inji zai sami damar yin amfani da shi zuwa iyakataccen hasken rana a cikin gidan. Ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da takin zamani nan da nan bayan sayan, saboda yana iya yiwuwa an riga an yi amfani da shi a cikin ɗakin ajiyar dabbobi ko kuma inda aka saya.
Watse da bamboo ya dogara da microclimate na yankin ku. Idan bam ɗin a gida yake kuma ƙasa ta bushe da sauri, zai fi kyau a shayar da ɗamarar a hankali domin a tsabtace ƙasa kuma a hana ta bushewa.
Lokacin girma bamboo a cikin yanayin rufe gida ba lallai bane a shayar da shi kullun; shi duka ya dogara da bukatun mutum na kowane shuka. Mai nuna buƙatar ruwa shine yanayin ƙasa da yanayin shuka kanta. Karkatar da ganyayyaki ya nuna cewa tsire-tsire ba shi da isasshen ruwa, abin da suke jujjuya shi yana nuna wuce gona da iri.
Hanya mafi kyau don kula da bamboo a gida shine fesa ruwa da amfani da kwanon rufi tare da karamin tsakuwa. Ana amfani da ruwa ruwa a kai a kai don daidaita yanayin rigar yanayin ɗabi'ar bamboo. Pallet mai karamin tsakuwa karamar palilet cike take da karamar tsakuwa sannan aka cika shi da ruwa zuwa matakin da saman sihirin tsakuwa yake saman matakin ruwa. Sannan an sanya akwati tare da bamboo a cikin kwanon rufi, don kada ya taɓa ruwan.
Binciko da kula da bamboo na zama mai sauki a kan lokaci da zaran kun saba da shi. Kuna iya buƙatar kai shi akai-akai zuwa gonar ko shigar da fitilar wucin gadi kusa da shuka don kwaikwayon hasken rana da inganta photosynthesis.
Kada ku rikitar da Bamboo tare da Dracaena Sander, wanda galibi ana kiransa Bamboo na Fortune.
Cututtuka da kwari na bamboo
Bamboos, a matsayin mai mulkin, kadan ne mai saukin kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban ko kwari. Yawancin namomin kaza suna haifar da aibobi ko tsatsa a cikin ganyayyaki, amma da wuya ya zo magani tare da shirye-shiryen fungicidal. Aphids da tsutsotsi sun sauka akan ganyen matasa. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta suna zubar da su ta hanyar sinadarai.
Idan kuna son haɓaka wani abu mai ban mamaki a gida, to, bamboo cikakke ne don wannan! Asali, mara misalai kuma ba amenable ga cututtuka ba, zai yi ado da kowane ciki.
