Kulawar da ta dace don silili a gida

Cordilina gida ne wanda asalinsa ɗan asalin lardunan Asiya ne. A cikin floriculture da kuma lokacin girma a gida, ana darajan shi don kyawawan ganyayyaki. Furen yana buƙatar kulawa da ta dace da kuma dace.

Bayanin da halayen silili

Cordilina a gida shine ɗan itacen kudu ko maras nauyi (har zuwa 1.5 m) m itacen. Yana da ganye mai kunkuntar masu launi da yawa, rakumar bakin ciki.

Girma - har zuwa 80 cm a tsawon kuma 10 cm a diamita. Harbe - rauni Branching. Tushen tsire-tsire masu-mai-mai-maiye-kumbure, kumbura, alama ce ta shuka.

A daki dilution da wuya blooms.

Mafi mashahuri nau'in fure

A gida, ciyawar daji shine mafi yawancin lokuta ana yin ciyawa, yana da nau'ikan iri:

• Kiwi
• Jahar baki
• Snow
• Ubangiji yayi ado
• Agusta

• A iri-iri Kiwi alternating kore da rawaya rawaya tare da ruwan hoda gefuna.
• Jahar baki yana tsakiyar tsakiyar ganye mai duhu mai launin shuɗi mai launi mai tsami da launin ruwan hoda-ja.
• Snow yana da farin ratsi.
• Bar Ubangiji Roberts ado da fararen fari da ruwan hoda.
• A Agusta a kan wani kore bango - rasberi rasberi.

Yadda ake kulawa da shuka a gida

Don corilina, yana da mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar yanayi kusa da na halitta.

Tsarin tsiro mai zurfi yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali a waje da mahaifar mahaifarsa.

Yanayin Zazzabi:

• ƙananan iyaka shine digiri 18;
• babba - digiri 23.

A zazzabi a kasa da digiri 18, shuka ta rasa kallonta na ado: ganye yayi laushi, duhu, curl.

Watering da kulawa

Cordilin yana hydrophilic. Ya fi ganye da ganye, ya fi ƙasa zama a tukunya ya kamata. Lokacin bazara-bazara lokaci ne na ban ruwa mai yawa, amma ba a yarda da yawan yaduwar ruwa a cikin tukunya ba.

A cikin hunturu, watering ne matsakaici, amma ba tare da bushewa da saman.
Tare da wuce haddi danshi, Tushen shuka ya lalace. Tare da kasawa, aibobi launin ruwan kasa sun bayyana.

Haske

Fure hasken rana da ake buƙataamma ba tare da fallasa kai tsaye ba. Determinedayyadaddun haƙuri ta hanyar launi na ganyayyaki: hasken kore yana buƙatar haske fiye da duhu mai duhu.

Yankunan da ake ƙonewa suna fitowa daga hasken rana kai tsaye.

Gumi mai mahimmanci

Kula da gumi - Kyakkyawan yanayi don narkar da sinadarin siligina. Don rage bushewar iska, musamman a lokacin lokacin dumama, ana fesa tsire da ruwa sau da yawa a rana.

A cikin ɗakin bushe, tukwici sun bushe.

Ilasa da miya mai kyau

A ƙasa Layer dole ne sako-sako da kuma gina jiki. Don yin wannan, ɗauka:

• peat;
• yashi;
• lambun ƙasa.

Matsakaicin da za a kiyaye: 1: 1: 3. Cordilin yana ciyar da takin-mai-potassium-phosphorus-potassium a cikin hunturu - lokaci 1 a wata, a cikin bazara da lokacin rani - sau ɗaya a mako.

Sake buguwa da dasawa

Don amfani da kiwo apical cuttings da asalinsu daga tushe na uwa.

Yankan tushe a cikin akwati tare da cakuda gansakuka da yashi. Don zane, ana buƙatar greenhouse, inda zaku iya kiyaye babban zafi da kullun zafin jiki na digiri 20-22.

Tushen Tushen sanya shi a cikin tukunya da guda ɗaya kamar shuka.

Ana dasa furanni a kowace shekara 2-3 yayinda Tushen ke girma.

Ciko ɗaukacin tukunyar tukunya tare da Tushen alama ce ta buƙatar juyawa cikin tukunyar da take da faɗi.

Karin kwari da yaki da su

Karin kwari na stringilina:

• thrips;
• aphids;
• gizo-gizo mite;
• tsutsa;
• sikelin garkuwa.

Alamun alamun thrips sune rawaya ko launin toka. A kasan ganyen zaka iya ganin kananan kwari.

Cordilina yana bunƙasa hasarar kayan adon ta. Bar curl, bushe da fall. Jirgin ya lanƙwasa.

Matakan sarrafawa:

• kurkura tare da maganin sabulu mai wanki;
• bi da tsire tare da maganin kashe kwari.
• cire saman.

Don kashe aphids, ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo, tsutsotsi na gari, ganyen corilina an riga an wanke su da soapy da ruwa tare da ƙari na barasa.

Sannan ana aiwatar da aiki ko dai samfuran halitta (infusions na barkono mai ɗaci, tafarnuwa, dandelion, da sauransu), ko hanyar sinadarai kariya.

Twist ganye, bayyanar m plaque yana nufin bayyanar aphids. Whitean ƙaramin ɗigon fari a kan underside, yanar gizo - gaban kaska. Alamu tsutsa - farin kakin zuma shafi.

Aphids, ticks, mealybugs bazai bayyana tare da babban zafi ba. Kula da matakan danshi, dubawa na yau da kullun da tsabta sune rigakafin kwaro.

Garkuwa dangi da tsutsa. Mai haɗari, da wuya a cire kwaro wanda ba'a amfani da shi ta hanyar nazarin halittu, magunguna da maganin kwari na al'ada.

Hanyar mafi inganci ita ce magani na shuka na tsire-tsire tare da sabulu da ruwa don cire kwari da larvae.

Tushen kamuwa da cuta da tsire-tsire na cikin gida - furanni da aka saya, ƙasa.

Cordilina fure ne mai fure mai kwari. Buƙatar yanayin yanayin tsarewa a kan haske, ruwa, laima.

Sake bugun wata ornamental shuka ba wuya. Don guje wa kamuwa da cuta tare da kwari, ya zama dole don saka idanu kan tsarkakar ganyayyaki da lura da yanayin rigar.