Ko da tare da kulawa da hankali, ba za a iya magance matsaloli a cikin ci gaban tsirrai na cikin gida ba. Abubuwan gona masu Hardy, masu jurewa da rashin kulawa zasu iya ban mamaki da kuma abubuwan da ke cikin gida. Wasu matsaloli suna nuna alamar buƙatar ƙaramin gyaran shirin kulawa, wasu sun nuna canje-canje marasa lalacewa a cikin yanayin tsare, kuma har yanzu wasu suna buƙatar tsauraran matakan. Mafi sau da yawa, lokacin girma dabbobin gida, akwai kadan, da farko kallo, karkacewa a cikin adoratiessess na foliage - bayyanar bushe tukwici. Bari muyi kokarin gano dalilin da yasa nunannun ganyayyaki suka bushe da kuma yadda za'a hana karamin matsala daga shiga manyan ayyukan gida.
Bushewa da tukwicin cikin ganyayyaki ba koyaushe yana kai ga faɗuwar su ko walƙiya, mafi yawan lokuta ba zai shafi 1% na ganyen ganye ba. Amma da wuya ake shafar kwalliyar shuka, ta bayyana ganuwa. Kuma bai kamata ku yi watsi da wannan sabon abu ba, ko da alama yana da sauƙin yanayi (galibi hunturu). Wataƙila gwagwarmayar za ta buƙaci ɗan daidaita yanayin kawai, amma idan kun kasance masu rashin hankali kuma suka rasa ainihin dalilin, shuka zai sha wahala sosai, gwagwarmaya tare da matsalar zata kasance mai tsawo.
Kalmomin ganyen Spathiphyllum bushe.
Mataki na Daya - Cikakken Cutar gwaji
Lokacin da bushe, duhu duhu ganye bayyana a kan shuka, yawanci suna nan da nan tunanin iska bushe. Rashin ƙarfi zafi hakika shine sanadiyyar sanadiyyar sanadin wannan sabon abu, amma yana nesa da guda ɗaya. Kuma binciken rashin daidai, cirewa daga zato duk wasu abubuwan da zasu iya faruwa na iya zama babban bala'i. Bayan haka, idan kun yi ƙoƙarin ƙara yawan iska a lokacin kwaɗaɗɗar iska a cikin ƙasa, wanda ya haifar da hauhawar tushe, zaku iya samun sakamako mai m.
Bayan rashin isasshen zafi, dabarar ganye na iya bushewa.:
- shayarwa tare da ruwa mai inganci, musamman mawuyaci da mara tsayayye (bushe ƙare a wannan yanayin - ƙone daga salts);
- take hakkin kwantar da hankali na maɓallin danshi a cikin tanki - matattarar ruwa mai tsananin ƙarfi ko tsawan fari;
- yaduwar kwari, yanayin zalunci na shuka mai yaduwa;
- ciyarwa mara kyau - rashi ko wuce haddi na takin zamani;
- hasken rana kai tsaye a kan tsiro ko hasken wuta mai tsananin haske ga amfanin gona da suka gwammace yin sha;
- yanayin zafi sosai, yanayin zafi sama (musamman lokacin hunturu);
- cikakken cika ƙasa mai kyauta tare da rhizome, wanda ya zama akwati mara nauyi.
Hannun ganyen ganyen lemon tsami sun bushe.
Kuma don gano asalinsa sanadin, ya wajaba a kusanci wurin aiwatar da kimanta yanayin tsirrai, wanda ya fi kyau motsa daga kishiyar, ta hanyar warwatse:
- A hankali duba da shuka, musamman harbe da kuma underside na ganye don burbushi na kwari da sauran alamun hana girma.
- Bincika idan kwandon ya yi tsauri ko idan Tushen sun fito daga ramin magudanar.
- Eterayyade zafi na substrate, matakin bushewa tsakanin hanyoyin. Idan yana da wahala a gare ku don kimantawa ta hanyar taɓawa kawai, siyayya na musamman a shagon fure wanda zai nuna yadda bushewar ƙasa take.
- Binciko jadawalin ciyarwa da gwada shi da shawarar da aka shuka na shuka. A cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa Citrus, alal misali, tukwici sun bushe, yawanci tare da rashin ƙarfe. Kuma a cikin mafi yawan amfanin gona marasa fure, yawancin riguna masu ɗimbin yawa na iya haifar da rikicewar haɓaka na haɓaka, gami da waɗanda suke a farkon matakin da ya bayyana a cikin busassun bushewa.
- Binciken ingancin ruwa. Idan kayi amfani da ruwan famfo mai gudana, wannan shine mafi yuwuwar dalilin ganyen ya bushe: yana dauke da sinadarin fluorine da chlorine, gyada da sauran abubuwa masu nauyi mara kyau wadanda ke haifar da keta halaye na kasar kuma canza daidaituwa.
- Eterayyade daɗaɗɗen iska, bushewar ta da ta'aziya ga nau'in halittar jini.
Ragewa a kan abu guda zai bayyana babban dalilin bushewar ƙarshen ganye, 2 ko fiye - zai nuna buƙatar cikakken matakan.
Tipsarin ganyen Dracaena Sander sun bushe.
Yadda za a magance matsalar tare da busasshen ganye?
Matakan tsabtace gaba ɗaya
Ko da kuwa sakamakon ƙididdigar dalilin, da farko, ɗaukar matakan tsabtatawa na gaba ɗaya:
- Fara ta hanyar cire haɗarin gurɓar ƙasa, cire adibin gishiri: cire adibas adon daga dutsen substrate, maye gurbin farfajiyar ƙasa mai laushi tare da sabon, mai tsafta.
- Tabbatar tsaftace ganyen tsiro daga ƙura, shirya shi don yaƙule kuma bi "dabi'ar" abincin dabbobi.
- Gwada sauya yanayin zafi ta sanya akwati na ruwa ko shayarwa kusa da shi.
Dole ne a ɗauki waɗannan matakan ba tare da la'akari da ko an samo dalilin ba da kuma menene. Lallai, koda shuka yana kamuwa da kwari, haɓaka zafi zai zama matakan kariya.
Amma matakai na 2 da na 3 suna da ire-iren su:
- bayyane ruwa na fili, wanda ke haifar da jujjuya daga cikin harbe, a lokacin da ganye za'a iya tsabtace, amma yana da kyau kar a ƙara yawan iska har ƙasa ta bushe;
- Idan matsalar ta bayyana kanta a cikin tsirrai tare da ganyayyaki masu ɗorewa waɗanda ba za a iya tsabtace ƙura ta hanyoyin gargajiya ba, to ya fi kyau a ƙi tsaftacewa da adanarwa.
Hannun ganyen gusmania sun bushe.
Mataki na biyu mai mahimmanci shine na gaba ɗaya - kulawa na mutum. Tsire-tsire na cikin gida duk daban-daban ne, kuma suna buƙatar kulawa ba ɗaya ba. Kada a ƙara orchids, chlorophytum da cacti tare da iri ɗaya. Kowane shuka ya kamata ya karɓi daidai wannan barin (da waɗancan yanayin) waɗanda suke wajaba akan sa. Bincika dabarun kulawa kuma ku tabbata kuna bin wannan ka'ida. Idan ba haka ba, sake gina shirin kulawa ta hanyar bincika bayanan kowane shuka.
Measuresarin matakan sun dogara kai tsaye kan dalilin bushewar ƙarshen ganye.
Idan tukwicin ganye yakan bushe saboda bushewar iska
Matsalar bushewar iska za'a iya magance ta hanyar hanyoyin:
- fesa ruwa (bai dace da ciyawar fure da ganyayyaki ba);
- shigarwa na na'urorin hurawa na musamman;
- shigarwa na kwando ko kayan kwalliya tare da daskararren lemu, gansakuka, yumɓu masu yumɓu, a kan su suna sanya tukunya da shuka don ƙasa ba ta taɓa ruwan ba;
- sanya ciyayi a cikin kayan nuna fure.
Idan tukwicin ganyen ya bushe saboda ingancin ruwa
Idan bushewa daga cikin tukwici na ganyen shuka ka haifar da ingancin ruwa, kai tsaye kayi canje-canje ga tsarin shayarwa na yau da kullun:
- duba wane ruwa ake bada shawarar shayar da shuka (watakila yana buƙatar acidified ko musamman ruwa mai laushi);
- ƙin yin amfani da ruwa mai gudana, bari ya zauna na aƙalla awanni 24 (kuma zai fi dacewa yan kwanaki) a cikin kwantena, sannan a hankali magudana;
- maye gurbin ruwan famfo tare da ruwan sama, narke, Boiled.
Idan tukwicin cikin ganyayyaki ya bushe sabili da rashin ruwa
Idan sanadin matsalar ta'allaka ne a yanayin da ba daidai ba kuma da keta hurumin kwanciyar hankali na abin da ya kamata, ayyukan ya zama daban:
- Koyi game da ainihin zaɓin shuka (a yau don mafi yawan nau'ikan shawarwari, "kaɗan ko ruwa mai yawa" an daɗe an maye gurbin shi da ƙarin madaidaitan umarnin).
- don shigar da ruwa, wanda ya riga ya haifar da lalacewar da kuma keta yanayin iska na ƙasa, kimanta ingancin magudanar ruwa da rami. Idan duk abin da yake tare da su, bari maɓallin ya bushe gaba ɗaya gaba ɗaya ta gaba sannan a jinkirta shayarwa. Idan matsalar ƙaramin rami ne, rashin magudanar ruwa, ci gaba da canza wurin tsire-tsire na gaggawa.
- Game da fari wuce kima, sa watering more m da yalwatacce. Amma kada ku bar ruwan ya ɓoye cikin kwalliya, har yanzu suna yin kowane m ruwa bayan da yawa santimita na ƙasa don tsire-tsire masu ƙazanta sun bushe da kuma tsakiyar Layer don albarkatu na yau da kullun da succulents ya bushe kaɗan.
- Yi tunani game da yiwuwar sayen tukwane tare da ban ruwa atomatik, wanda zai iya cetonka na har abada daga matsala tare da zaɓin kowane lokaci na hanyoyin aiwatarwa.
Kyawun ganyen Anthurium ya bushe.
Idan tukwicin ganye ya bushe saboda kwari
Idan inji ya kamu da kwari, fara cikakken yaƙi:
- ware wata shuka daga wasu albarkatu na cikin gida don hana yaduwar kwari;
- wanke ganye da sabulu da ruwa;
- ƙara yawan iska;
- fara amfani da magungunan kashe kwari na musamman (zaku iya kimantawa game da shirye-shiryen nau'ikan nau'ikan halittu guda biyu da kayan haɗin guba a cikin shagon fure mafi kusa ko cibiyar lambun);
- yayin dasa shuki, sai a kula dashi sosai sannan kuma a rinka cire kayan kwalliyar;
- ƙarfafa matakan kariya don ragowar tsire-tsire a cikin tarin.
Idan tukwicin ganyen ya bushe saboda lalacewar yanayin tsarewar
Idan sanadin bushewar tukwicin ganyen ya zama cin zarafin haske, zazzabi, ciyarwa, to ya kamata a dawo da yanayin don kwanciyar hankali don nau'in nau'in tsire-tsire. Idan akwai alamun a fili cewa shuka ta lalace a cikin karfin ta, aiwatar da dasawar gaggawa. Ana aiwatar dashi, idan yawan abinci mai gina jiki bazai iya gyara shi ta hanyar rage abinci mai sauki ba.
