Phlox perennial dasa da kuma kula da hoto a cikin lambuPhlox - kyawawan furanni masu haske daga dangin cyanotic, waɗanda suke da matukar kyau, ana amfani da su ne a cikin samuwar gadajen fure. Kyawawan tsire-tsire suna da fa'ida, wanda lambu suka fada cikin ƙauna tare da ƙyamar su a cikin kulawarsu, ikon yin girma cikin yanayi daban-daban na haske, da rayuwa akan kowace ƙasa. Phloxes suna tsayawa na dogon lokaci a cikin yanke - ana iya samun su sau da yawa lokacin yin ado da tsaran ɗakunan zama.
Phloxes yayi girma akan gadajen fure shekaru, yana fuskantar hunturu, tsananin sanyi. Masu shayarwa sun shayar da nau'ikan da yawa waɗanda suka bambanta a cikin tabarau, tsayin tsirrai, jimiri, da sauran alamomi. Wannan nau'in halittar tsirrai yana daya daga cikin mafi kyau a cikin flowerbed na tsawon lokacin fure, da ikon tsira daga daskararru.
Kuna iya samun tsire-tsire ta kanku ta samun tsaba ko kuma ƙaya. A cikin hanyoyi biyun, yana juya da sauri don girma shuka, wanda ya fara girma a cikin mafi guntu lokacin da ya dace.
Dasa phlox a cikin bude ƙasa da kuma kula da su
Phlox za a iya girma a kan kusan kowace ƙasa - ba su da ma'ana. Amma mafi kyawun waɗanda suke loamy. An bada shawara don ƙara ɗan lemun tsami kaɗan zuwa ƙasa don inganta yanayin girma na shuka.
Shafin yana fara shiri a cikin fall: suna tono ƙasa, a hankali lokacin da ake cire ciyayi da ciyayi, tunda a farkon shekarun da bushes ke tsayayya da ciyawar daji.
Zaɓi wuraren da aka fi haske akan gadajen fure, saboda phlox suna son rana. Banda shi ne hybrids, wanda filayensa za su iya barin hasken rana cikin sauri.
Idan phloxes suna da launuka masu duhu na filayen fure, zai fi kyau a haɗasu da masu haske, wanda ya kasance da yamma da yamma furen zaiyi riba kamar yadda zai yiwu.
Yadda za a dasa phlox a cikin ƙasa mun kalli bidiyon:
Kula da phlox abu ne mai sauki. Yana da Dole a kai a kai kula da ƙasa kwance, don cire ciyayi akan lokaci. Domin flowerbed don farantawa tare da fure lush, lokaci-lokaci kana buƙatar yin takin mai magani.
Don firgita phlox, ba shi da mahimmanci inda ya girma - a cikin inuwa ko a rana. Amma nau'ikan da ba a cika gani suna buƙatar rana sosai. Wadancan da sauran nau'ikan tsire-tsire suna buƙatar hadi cikin lokaci domin su kasance cikin sauri kuma cikin lokaci mai dacewa su girma zuwa siffofin da ake so.
Watering ya kamata isa, amma sparse. Banda shi ne makonni lokacin da yana da zafi a waje da kuma zafi kadan. To, kasar gona da sauri tana rasa ruwa, saboda haka kuna buƙatar shayar da shuka akai-akai. Ana yin wannan aikin da rana ne, da yamma.
Wani sashi na nau'in phlox a vivo siffofin tsaba. Amma wannan ba garanti 100% bane. Don shuka don samar da iri, ingantaccen iska zafin jiki, yanayin girma mai dacewa, da kuma kulawa da ta dace. Sabili da haka, kada ku damu idan babu tsaba - wannan lamari ne da ya zama ruwan dare gama gari.
Autumn Phlox Care
Kafin hunturu, duk phlox yana buƙatar kariya daga sanyi, yaduwa tare da ƙasa ko humus, taki. Tsarin farin ciki da aka ba da shawarar shine 8-12 cm, wanda ya isa ya kare kodan ƙasa daga sanyi. Tsarin aiki na wajibi shine don tsire-tsire matasa 1 shekara.
Phlox, wanda ba shi da lafiya tare da cututtukan fungal, yana buƙatar kulawa da cututtukan fungicides, wanda aka gudanar a watan Oktoba, lokacin da yawancin harbe-harbe sun bushe.
Sau da yawa, tsire-tsire suna haɓaka iri, amma ba su da lokacin yin wannan kafin sanyi. Don samun tsaba, ana cire bushes daga furebed tare da ƙasa kuma an dasa shi cikin tukwane waɗanda aka sa a cikin ginin har sai an sami tsaba sosai.
Autumn babban lokaci ne don sabuntar phlox da dasawa, wanda za'a tattauna daga baya.
Yaushe canja wurin phlox
Panloled phlox shine shuka wanda baya buƙatar dasawa akai-akai. Yana jin dadi har zuwa shekaru 15 a wuri guda. Amma saboda haɓakar harbe-harbe a kaikaice da tsufa na tsakiyar shuka, ana ba da shawarar yin rejuvenation da dasawa aƙalla a kowane shekaru 5-7.
Ta yaya kuma lokacin ciyar da phlox
Phlox yana ciyar da sau da yawa a kakar:
- A cikin bazara, a watan Mayu, kafin fure - tare da nitrogen da potassium. Nitamfar potassium dodo cikakke.
- A farkon Yuni, ana maimaita ciyarwa, yana ƙara superphosphate zuwa potassium nitrate, wanda zai ta da buding da fure.
- A farkon Yuli, ciyar da na uku, rage kashi na nitrogen.
- A ƙarshen Yuli, suna ciyar da kawai phosphorus da potassium gishiri.
- Lokaci na ƙarshe da aka ciyar da phlox a watan Agusta, sannan idan har yanzu sun yi fure. Yi amfani da takin mai magani na phosphoric da potassium.
Lissafin kowane takin yana lissafinsa kamar haka: akwati mai dacewa da takin zamani (ko cakuda shi) a kowace lita 10 na ruwa. Ku ciyar da wannan maganin a kowane murabba'in murabba'in mita.
Kyakkyawan takin for phlox an gurɓata ruwan tsuntsaye, ana gabatar da su gaban fure na phlox. Ba da gudummawa 0.5 l. lokacin farin ciki ya fashe akan guga na ruwa sannan ya zuba lita 1-2 na bayani a karkashin daji.
Sake bugun phlox ta hanyar rarraba daji
Duk wani nau'in phlox ya kamata ya kasu zuwa raba bushes domin su saba haɓaka kuma suna da halayen kirki. Ana aiwatar da hanyar aƙalla sau ɗaya a cikin kowane shekaru 5-7, amma yana yiwuwa kuma mafi sau da yawa - sau ɗaya kowace shekara 3-4. Ba su zaɓi wani yanayi na musamman don wannan ba, ana yin rarrabuwa a kowane lokaci mai zafi.
An haƙa daji a cikin da'irar, ana fitar da ita daga ƙasa kuma an taƙaita harbe zuwa 10-15 cm tsayi. Bugu da ƙari, tare da gatari, shebur, wuka, an raba daji zuwa sassa tare da kodan 2-5 na sabuntawa a kowane. Babu buƙatar damu da tushen: suna da tsawo da haɓaka.
A cikin rami inda shuka zai zauna ya kamata a shirya a gaba, wato, a cikin kaka an shirya su don bazara, kuma a cikin bazara - don bazara. Nisa tsakanin rami shine 60 cm don manyan fayiloli masu ƙarancin ragowar.
Ramin ya cika da takin (bulo 0.5), takin ma'adinai, ash a matsayin tushen potassium. Idan pH na ƙasa mai acidic ne (watau ƙasa da 5-7), kuna buƙatar zuba gilashin lemun tsami a cikin kowane rami. Kafin dasa phlox, duk kayan da ke cikin ramin suna hade sosai domin ware tushen ƙonawa.
Ruwa yana zuba yalwa a cikin ramin kuma an sanya seedling. Sun yi barci tare da substrate, suna tabbatar da cewa kodan sabuntawar an rufe ƙasa da 5 cm kawai. Sa’an nan kuma suna murɗa ƙasa, suna ƙara takin idan ya cancanta.
Yankin dasa shuki na ƙarshe shine ciyawa na peat, litter litter ko humus, kauri wanda shine santimita 10. Ana buƙatar wannan Layer don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau a cikin ƙasa da haɓaka tushen sababbin tsire-tsire, saboda dole ne su sami lokacin yin wannan kafin sanyi.
Hanyar sabuntar Phlox
Akwai sauran hanyoyin da za a sake sabunta tsirrai. Suna ɗaukar kunkuntar, da shebur, mai banƙyama, wanda ke yanke tsakiyar daji, yana kula da shafin da aka yanke tare da mafita mai ƙarfi na potassiumgangan da yafa ruwa a saman. Sakamakon sashi na shuka ana iya dasa shi a wani wuri ko kuma a raba shi.
Yin yaduwar Phlox ta yanke
Yin yaduwar Phlox ta hoto mai hoto
Ana amfani da ganyen kore don yaduwa, waɗanda ake girbe lokacin da shuka ya kai tsayin 15 cm.Wannan shine kyakkyawan lokaci lokacin da ganyen ya ɗauki tushe mafi kyau, sannan kuma mahimmancinsu ya faɗi a tsawon shekara.
Yanke matasa harbe, tabbatar cewa uwar shuka zauna tare da aƙalla biyu ci gaba buds. Matasa masu tsayi suna tsaye a cikin ruwa na awa ɗaya don kare su daga wilting lokacin dasawa da hanzarta inganta tushen. Ba shi da mahimmanci a sanya ganye a cikin ruwa tsawon rai, saboda kar a haifar da abin da ake juyawa.
- Kafin shigar da tsiron a cikin ƙasa, an yanke ciyawar furanni, an datse ƙananan ganye, an yanke sauran yankan don rage ƙafewa.
- Tsawon kyakkyawan kyakkyawan tsiro shine 6-10 cm.
Hoto na yankan hoto
Za'a iya dasa bishiyar balagagge a cikin inuwa a kan gadon filawa ko riƙe shi akan windowsill. Yawan rayuwa na phlox yana ƙaruwa lokacin da aka rufe shi da takarda mai ruwa. An saka ƙananan zurfin a cikin ƙasa kawai ta hanyar 2-3 cm, dan kadan yana lalata ƙasa a kusa. Tabbatar saka idanu danshi na kasar gona, zaku iya rufe hannun tare da kwalban filastik mai cire gashi kuma cire murfi daga wuya don samun iska. Kwana 6-14 bayan wannan aikin, tushen yana faruwa.
Yin amfani da kaka kaka don haifuwar phlox
Karancin kaka shine ainihin kayan dasa abubuwa don haifuwa na phlox. Agusta-Satumba ya dace da girbi, kodayake kafin hakan ma yana yiwuwa girbi harbe, dasa su a wurare na Inuwa. A lokacin da wata shuka daban-daban wintered, zai Bloom profusely a cikin bazara.
Yana da mahimmanci shuka iri a hankali, ajiye babban adadin buds a ƙasa, wanda zai tsokani kyakkyawan hunturu da haɓaka daji a cikin bazara.
Girma phlox daga tsaba
Hoto na Phlox tsaba Mun girma phlox daga tsaba
Tsarin Phlox yana da kyawawan germination, saboda haka ana shuka su kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa a cikin bazara. Mutane da yawa sun fi son shuka iri na phlox kafin hunturu, ta amfani da seedlings. Suna barin su don hunturu a gonar kuma a farkon zafi suna kawo su cikin ɗakin don samun farkon shuka.
Tsaba ta tashi tare, saboda haka kuna buƙatar shuka su kamar yadda ya yiwu don guje wa tara. Koyaya, tare da amfanin gona mai yawa, yana da kyau a shuka tsirrai a cikin kofuna daban don samun seedlings masu ƙarfi. An shuka su a cikin ƙasa a watan Mayu, bayan taurara tsire-tsire.
Bidiyo zai ba da labarin girma phlox daga tsaba:
Phlox da Powdery Mildew Abin da za a yi idan Phlox ya juya launin rawaya
Phlox bashi da matukar saurin kamuwa da cuta, amma powdery mildew shine mai yawan ziyartar wannan shuka. Yana da mara kyau a cikin cewa kore ganye da furanni an rufe su da farin m Bloom, wanda yake da wuya a rabu da mu. Babban kokin yana faruwa a cikin Yuli-Agusta. Ganyen yana jujjuyawar lokacin da rauni - shuka tayi asarar su. Wajibi ne a fara yaki da cutar nan da nan.
Matakan rigakafin sun hada da kula da furanni a ƙarshen kaka tare da sulfate na jan karfe ko ruwa na Bordeaux a cikin taro na 1%, kuma a lokacin bazara ana kuma ƙara zuwa hadaddun, waɗanda ake amfani da su don magance duk fure-fure sau biyu a shekara (foundationazole, topaz, sabulu kore, scor).
Idan cutar ta bayyana sake rayayye, kana buƙatar canza farjin kuma bi da foliage tare da soda ash a maida hankali ne ga: 2 tbsp. l soda an haɗe shi da sabulu 50 na guga da guga na ruwa. Ruwan Bordeaux (1%), maganin farin ƙarfe tare da sabulu (20-30 g of vitriol da 200-300 g sabulu) suma suna aiki sosai. Amma lokacin da shuka ya daina fure, an cire ragowar cututtukan da aka bushe, bayan wannan kuma ana sake amfani da phlox tare da fungicides.
Phloxes suna da kyawawan furanni na waje, ingantaccen fure, don haka zasu zama ƙari mai ban sha'awa ga kowane lambu, ba tare da buƙatar kulawa ta musamman da yanayin girma ba.
Nau'in phloxes tare da hotuna da sunaye
Yi la'akari da nau'ikan shahararrun nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'in nau'in phlox, waɗanda suke buƙatu musamman a cikin aikin lambu na ado.
Phlox tsoro ko tsoro Phlox paniculata
Phlox ya firgita ko firgitawa Phlox paniculata dasawa da kulawa Bambancin launuka na hoton bishiyar apple
Mafi mashahuri nau'in shuka. Yana blooms a watan jiya na bazara - farkon kaka. Ya bambanta a cikin manyan inflorescences da aka tattara daga furanni masu launuka masu launuka masu yawa - fari, ruwan hoda, launuka daban-daban, lilac, violet. Launin launin ruwan furanni ba ya nan. Masu shayarwa suna shayar da nau'ikan launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu yawa akan filayen.
Tsawon bushes shine 0.4-1 m. Suna cika da ganye, fure mai laushi. Bushes kansu na iya kunshi harbe harbe sama da 20, suna yaduwa sosai.
Firgita phlox blooms a lokacin da dukan kakar. Yawan nau'ikan, bambancin su yana da yawa sosai cewa zaka iya zaɓar nau'in bazara da damina, yana ƙara adadin lokacin fure na gadon filawa ta watanni da yawa.
Phlox subulate ko Phlox subulata
Phlox subulate ko subulate Phlox subulata photo
Ana amfani da tsire-tsire na herbaceous ta ƙarancin girma (ba fiye da santimita 15 ba), tare da fure mai laushi na furanni na lilac-pink a cikin adadin 2-4 a cikin inflorescence. Kowane sandar yana ƙunshe da rassa da yawa waɗanda ke ƙare a cikin inflorescences. Saboda haka, subloat phlox ya samar da wata magana baki ɗaya, an rufe shi da furanni masu ƙyalƙyali, a ƙarƙashin akwai wadatar ciyawa mai yawa. Sabili da haka, ana kiranta sod phlox. Lokacin hutu - Mayu-Yuni.
Phlox aw-mai launin farin farin hoto mai ban sha'awa Farin furanni
Ana bambanta ra'ayi ta ganyayyaki masu launuka masu ban sha'awa, wanda saboda ƙananan faɗin kuma ƙarshen ƙarshen yayi kama da allurai.
Girma mai siffar awl itace girma kamar fure mai fure, wanda ake amfani dashi don rabatok, labulen da aka keɓe, an dasa shi cikin kwanduna na fure, furannin furanni. Kuna iya yanke shi, kuna ƙoƙarin samar da tsari na fure mai siffar ban sha'awa.
Phlox Douglasii Phlox Douglas
Phlox Douglas Phlox douglasii dasa da hoto mai kulawa
Ko da ƙasa mai tsayi (5 cm), wanda ke shimfida magana a kan farfajiyar fure. Yana da fure biyu a kowace shekara, wanda yasa ya shahara musamman. Na farko ya faɗi a watan Mayu-Yuni, na biyu kuma a cikin fall. Ganyayyaki suna da launin toka-launin toka, ƙaramin faɗi. Blossoms cikin fararen, ruwan hoda, shuɗi mai launin shuɗi da shuɗi.
Murfin ƙasa na Phlox
Phlox ƙasa murfin dasa da kuma kula da hoto a gonar
Hakanan karamin tsiro wanda yake fure sosai. Tsayinsa kawai 15-20 cm ne .. An kwatanta shi da rashin ƙarfi mai karfi fiye da sauran tsire-tsire iri ɗaya. An tattara furanni a cikin laima, wanda daidaikun mutane zasu iya samun har zuwa 10. Flowing lokaci - May-June. M launuka masu yuwuwan fure sune ruwan hoda, shunayya, ja.
Yin amfani da Phlox canadian ko kuma aka jera Phlox divaricata
Phlox canaden ko splayed Phlox divaricata a cikin sahun hoto na Mayu Breeze
Itace ya riga ya yi tsayi, tsayin dutsen yana daga cikin 15 cm cm 5. Tare da karuwa da girman shuka, girman furannnin ya kuma girma - sun fi girma fiye da sauran, suna da fari, shunayya, da tabarau na launin toka. Diamita na babban inflorescence - laima - shine 10 cm. Tsaba bayan fure, lokacin wanda shine Mayu-Yuni, ba a kafa su ba.
Wannan nau'in ya fi kulawa da abun da ke ƙasa fiye da wasu. A kan peat, ciyawar daji na acidic, zai bushe, amma ƙasa dangane da humus da wasu bangarorin haske zasu zama da kyau. Sai su yi ƙara peat, ganye, sabo taki.
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, phlox panlox shine mafi yawan shahararrun jinsuna, amma wannan baya nufin cewa bai kamata ayi la'akari da wasu zaɓuɓɓuka ba. Idan kuna dasa tsabtataccen siffofin fure da suka fara girma a farkon watan Mayu-Yuni, wannan zai zama babban kayan ado na fure-fure a bazara. Kuma nau'ikan tsayi za su ci gaba da yin fure a ƙarshen bazara da kaka. Don haka, za a yi magana da shimfidar fure na fure a shafin koyaushe, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don yin kwalliyar kwalliyar Alpine da dutse.
