Lavender kyakkyawan tsire-tsire ne na ornamental, wanda aka sani tun zamanin zamanin da. Homelandasar mahaifarta ita ce Tekun Bahar Rum. A can ne za ku iya ganin filayen lilac-purple masu kyau waɗanda aka dasa tare da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu fure.
Furannin furanni masu kamshi da ɗanɗano suna da kyan gani har idan kika gansu sau ɗaya, nan da nan za ku faɗa cikin ƙaunar wannan tsiron. Ba lallai ba ne a je kasashen kudu don a yaba wa lavender. Kuna iya yin karamar furen fure akan windowsill ɗinku, kuma kuji daɗin daɗaɗɗiyar shuka mai girma daga ƙwaya.
Lavender - kwatankwaci da nau'ikan
Tsararren bishiyar fure har zuwa 50-60 cm tsayi an bambanta shi ta hanyar madaidaiciya mai tushe tare da lokacin da yake jin fure. A saman kowace karafan itace mai fure-fure mai kama da furanni masu kunkuntar furanni.
Paarar launuka dabam dabam na furanni lavender na iya bambanta daga shuɗi mai launin shuɗi zuwa shunayya mai zurfi. A yanayi, akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire kusan 30, amma kaɗan daga cikinsu sun fi fice.
Jagged lavender - Wannan karamin ciyawa ne wanda aka cika shi da kamshi mai yawan gaske, manyan furanni waɗanda ke girma a tsakiyar bazara. Ganyayen ganyenta masu kyau suna da ƙima na azurfar. Irin wannan nau'in shuka yana son zafi, don haka namo shi zai yiwu ne kawai a gida.
Lavandin iri-iri a tsayi ya kai mita biyu. Ya bambanta a cikin kunkuntar da ganye mai tsayi, da babba ko ƙarami, shuɗi ko furanni shuɗi. Wannan nau'in tsiro na fure yana daɗaɗa daga baya fiye da sauran nau'ikan kunkuntar-lavender na lavender.
Furancinta fara farawa ne kawai a tsakiyar watan Yuli. Dankin yana da darajar magani sosai. Daga gareta sami mai ingancin gaske mai mahimmanci.
Badaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗawa ko spikelet wata itaciya ce da ke da furanni masu kamshi sosai. A kowane ɗayan tushe mai tushe akwai ɗauka uku a lokaci daya.
Lavender kunkuntar ko Ingilishi mafi ƙaunar da masu girbin fure. Ba ta tsoron sanyi, kuma yana da sauƙin kulawa. Lavender yana girma zuwa mita ɗaya kuma yana sane da ƙananan kunkuntar ganye da furanni. Lokacin furanni ya fadi a watan Yuli.
Wannan watan, shuɗi, farar fata, shunayya, ruwan hoda, ko kuma furanni masu lavender Turanci masu fure. Suna da ƙanshin sabo, ƙamshi mai ƙanshi.
Faransanci Lavender wani nau'in ado ne na ado wanda za'a iya girma a cikin lambuna na tsakiyar Rasha. Kyakkyawan daji tare da dogayen ciyawa da ɓarna yana gudana tare da furanni daban-daban na inuwa.
Iri iri na wannan nau'in tsire-tsire ta hanyar shayarwa na iya yin fure tare da shunayya, Lilac, burgundy, fararen furanni ko fure mai ƙarfi amma ƙanshi mai daɗi.
Cwarewa da lavender Faransa shine cewa tana da farkon lokacin fure. Wani lokacin zai iya yin fure a lokaci na biyu. Masu shayarwa suna ba da shawarar girma da irin wannan shuka a gida.
Magungunan iri na magani
Daban-daban nau'ikan suna cikin nau'in lavender officinalis, a cikinsu akwai wadatattun abubuwa (alal misali, Little Lottie da Nana Alba), har ma da tsire-tsire masu launuka daban-daban na inflorescences:
Farar fata - Alba.- Mai haske - Beechwood Blue.
- Pink - Rosea.
- Violet - Gem da kuma Hidcote.
- Farfin Pink - 45-60 cm tsayi, furanni ruwan hoda.
Farar fata - Alba.Hanyar girma Lavender daga tsaba
Kuna iya shuka kyawawan tsire-tsire masu ƙoshin tsire-tsire a cikin lambun furenku ta hanyar shuka su daban-daban daga tsaba.
Zai fi kyau siyan tsaba a cikin shagon musamman. An bada shawara don zaɓa iri-dabam na kunkuntar-lavenderwanda yafi dacewa da girma a gida.
Dole ne a fara shuka iri a cikin hunturu, ko ma a cikin fall. Domin dole ne su bi dogon lokaci hanya mai saurin canzawa. Wannan zai taurara tsaba kuma ya ƙara haɓaka. Don yin wannan, suna buƙatar haɗuwa da yashi rigar kuma a riƙe su a cikin kayan lambu na firiji har tsawon watanni biyu.
Kusan watan Fabrairu ko Maris, ana shuka tsaba a cikin seedlings cike da cakuda earthen. Kuna iya shirya ƙasa don shuka kanku ta hanyar ɗaukar:
- gardenasar lambun - sassa 3;
- humus - sassa 2
- kogin yashi - 1 sashi.
Dole ne a duba cakudawar kuma a soke shi, saboda kada ya kasance da manyan dunbuwa. In ba haka ba, ƙananan tsaba na lavender mai yiwuwa ba sa tsiro.
Kafin dasa shuki, ana bada shawara ga tururi, zube bayani ruwan hoda na daskararre ko maganin kodin a zazzabi na 110-130 digiri.
Ana shuka iri a cikin tankuna cike da ƙasa da magudanar ruwa kuma an yayyafa shi da yashi a saman, wanda sai aka yayyafa shi da ruwa mai ɗumi. Zuriya iri tare cikin aminci, seedlings kwalaye da aka rufe da gilashi ko polyethylene.
Sakamakon wani nau'in greenhouse ne tare da ingantaccen danshi da zazzabi don shuka. Lingsa Seedan da ke tsiro a cikin yanayin iska daga + 18 zuwa +22 digiri.
Farkon bayyanar yakamata ya bayyana a cikin kwanaki 20-30. Idan wannan bai faru ba, to ya kamata a sanyaya seedlings a cikin fati uku. Bayan bayyanar seedlings, kwalaye an sake shirya shi a daki mai dumi.
Da zaran farkon tsiro ya bayyana, an nuna shukokin zuwa wuri mai cike da haske. Don seedlings ba ya shimfiɗa, an bada shawara don shigar da ƙarin haske.
Matasa tsire-tsire suna buƙatar saba da iska a hankali a hankali. Don yin wannan, ana cire fim ko gilashi da farko don sa'a daya a rana, sannan a awa biyu, kuma bayan 'yan kwanaki sai a cire su gaba daya.
Da zaran seedlings suka kara karfi, zaku iya yi dasa a cikin tukwane dabam ko manyan kwalaye. Ya kamata a saukowa a hankali don kada a lalata tushen sa. Sabili da haka, an dasa tsire-tsire tare da babban dunƙule na ƙasa.
Shuka tsiro lavender
Idan abokanka a cikin lambu ko a gida suna girma ciyawar bushes, to, zaka iya tambayar su raba tare da kai. Haka kuma, inji lokacin da ake yanka ba ya lalace sosai. Don yin wannan hanya tare da lavender mai tsabta-mafi kyau shine mafi kyau a cikin bazara ko bazara, da kuma broadleaf cuttings a farkon kaka.
Yanke yanke daga sama ko na tsakiya na shoot dole ne ya zama ya zama tsawon 7-10 cm.Idan ka ɗauki ɓangaren ɗan harbi don yaduwa, ƙilayar ba za ta iya yin tushe ba. An yanka yankan kusa da koda. Furanni da ganye an cire su daga gindin.
Kafin dasa shuki da ciyawa tsoma a cikin foda na musammanwanda ke tayar da jijiyoyi. Kuna buƙatar tushen da girma bushes a cakuda peat tare da yashi (1: 1). Kowane sandar an rufe shi da tsare kuma ana hura shi kullun.
Kulawar seedling a cikin feshin yau da kullun da kuma kiyaye kasar gona da laima. Hakanan ana bada shawara don ƙirƙirar irin wannan yanayin girma wanda yanayin yashi zai zama sama da zafin jiki na iska. A wannan yanayin, ɓauren ya ɗauki tushe cikin makonni 5-6 kuma ana iya dasa su a cikin dindindin.
Dokar Kula da Lavender a Gida
Girma lavender a gida ya bambanta sosai da irin wannan tsari a filin buɗe ido. Lavender a cikin tukunya shine mafi yawan buƙatun yanayin kulawa da kulawa.
Zaɓin wurin zama. Shuka Yana son ingantaccen haske, don haka an ba da shawarar yin haɓaka shi akan windowsills da gabas.
A lokacin rana, ya kamata a ba da hasken wuta ga bushes har tsawon awanni 8-10. Sabili da haka, a cikin lokacin hunturu an bada shawara don haskaka shuka amfani da fitilar mai kyalli.
Yakamata a sanyaya dakin yau da kullun. Matsayin danshi ga fure bashi da mahimmanci. Koyaya, a cikin hunturu, idan inji yayi kusa da batirin, yana buƙatar zama fesa kullun.
A lokacin rani, tukwane da bushes za a iya girma a kan loggia ko baranda. Ya kamata su saba da sabon yanayin a hankali. A farkon zamanin, ana fitar da tsire-tsire zuwa iska mai tsawan awa daya ko biyu.
Watering da ciyar
Soilasa a cikin tukunya tare da lavender ya kamata ya kasance mai daɗi koyaushe. An shayar da shuka tare da ruwa mai tsaftacewa a zazzabi a daki sau ɗaya a rana. Amma, idan dakin yayi sanyi, to za a rage yawan yawan shayarwa, tunda ambaliyar da shuka tayi mai.
Matasa tsirrai suna ciyar da makonni goma takaddun takaddun takamaiman kowane kwana bakwai. Dole a ciyar da tsire-tsire na tsofaffi ne kawai a lokacin fure.
A wannan lokacin, lavender yana son takin nitrogen. A wannan yanayin, da zaran shuka ya lalace, amfaninsu dole ne a watsar da shi.
Ana shirya lavender don hunturu
Lavender girma a gida shine tsiron ornamental na fure wanda yake hutawa a cikin hunturu. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar wasu yanayi don fure kuma ku shirya shi don hunturu:
- Hannun fure bayan fure yana buƙatar yanke tsan ƙulli kaɗan a farkon farkon girma.
- An cire bushe mai tushe.
- An sanya tukunyar lavender a cikin daki mai sanyi.
- Ruwa yana rage zuwa sau ɗaya a mako.
Lokacin girma lavender a cikin hunturu, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa shuka yana da isasshen haske. In ba haka ba, ganye zai fara narkewa.
Aikace-aikacen lavender
Baya ga gaskiyar cewa lavender kyakkyawan tsire-tsire ne, ana iya amfani da furanni da ganyayyaki azaman kayan yaji, ko yin man lavender daga gare su.
Lavender muhimmanci mai suna amfani da yadu a cikin turare da magani don wanka na wanka. Ana amfani da ganyen bushe da bushe na shuka a dafa abinci.
Suna da ɗanɗano tart da ƙanshi mai ƙarfi. Tare da taimakonsu, nama da kayan abinci na kifi suna ba da ƙanshin musamman. Ana amfani da ganye mai narkewa domin yin biredi.
Haɓaka lavender a gida ba irin wannan wahalar ba ce. Tare da kyakkyawan haske da kulawa da ta dace, tsire-tsire zai sake farfadowa kuma zai gamsar da ku da kyawawan furanni masu ƙanshi.
