Graan itacen treesa fruitan itace ya shahara da yan lambu na ɗan lokaci. Idan an murkushe itacen apple a kan lokaci, 'ya'yan itaciyar sun rasa ruwan ɗumi da daddaɗa, kada a hanzarta zuwa hanyoyin tsattsauran ra'ayi kuma su soke shi. Alurar riga kafi da kan itacen apple zai taimaka wajan amfani da itacen riba, bugu da cropari don samun amfanin gona mai inganci na manyan fruitsan itaciya. Hakanan mahimmanci shine gaskiyar cewa lokacin dasa shuki na karamin seedling, zai ɗauki shekaru da yawa don jiran 'ya'yan farko, kuma sakamakon alurar riga kafi, an rage lokacin jira sosai.
Dukkanin bishiyun suna cikin nau'in nau'in pome kuma wakilai ne na dangin Rosaceae, sabili da haka, a mafi yawan lokuta, jari da tushen dasawa da kyau.
Yaushe yafi kyau shuka pear?
Mafi kyawun zaɓi don lokacin alurar rigakafin pears akan itacen apple shine farkon bazara. Da zaran zafin rana iska ya isa tabbatattun kyawawan halaye, kuma sanyi na dare ya tsaya, zaku iya ci gaba tare da aikin grafting. Muhimmin abu shine a sami lokacin yin wannan kafin lokacin da ayoyin suka buɗe, domin lokacin da aka zana tebur ya zo daidai da lokacin da ruwan ya fara aiki. To hakika zai da tushe.
A cikin yankuna na arewacin, yana da kyau a jinkirta maganin har zuwa watan Afrilu, in ba haka ba akwai haɗarin cewa ƙwararrun matasa da aka harba zai daskare.
Idan wata bazara mai sanyi ta kusa juyawa cikin rani mai zafi, kuma lokacin aka rasa - za ku iya dasa pear akan itacen apple a watan Yuli, amma ba daga baya ba. Yawancin lokaci a watan Agusta zazzabi ya fara raguwa, wanda kuma yana cutar da almara, wanda ke kula da bambance-bambancensa.
A lokacin bazara, ana bada shawarar kada a yi allurar rigakafin - ba makawa cewa peran zai ɗauki tushe kuma zai iya rayuwa cikin hunturu cikakke.
Yaya za a zabi hannun jari da scion?
Idan akwai riga itacen apple a gonar, a bayyane yake cewa batun zaɓar hannun jari bai cancanci ba. Idan babu irin wannan, yana da kyau a je bincika cikin daji ku nemi itacen ɓauren daji wanda ya yi shuka-iri a can. Irin wannan itaciyar zata iya girma kuma ta ba da amfani ga shekaru masu yawa, yayin da bishiyun apple suka girma daga tsararraki masu ɗimbin yawa bayan grafting yayi rayuwa a matsakaicin shekaru 12-15.
Zabi na scion ya dogara gaba ɗaya akan sakamakon da ake so. Misali, don samun manyan 'ya'yan itace, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da irin wannan nau'in pears kamar Lyubimitsa Yakovleva ko Susova mai girma. Za'a iya yanke yankan daga lambun ku, tambayar maƙwabta ko siyan siyarwa.
Don scion, yana da kyau a yanka itace daga gefen kudu na kambi na pear.
Yadda za a dasa pear a kan itacen apple?
Don yi wa karen pear allurar, zaka iya amfani da hanyoyi da yawa:
- Okulirovanie. A watan Yuli, yanke ɗan ƙaramin shoot daga pear, yanke ganye, barin cuttings kuma yanke peephole. A kan reshe ko akwati na itacen apple, sanya farjin a cikin haushi a cikin nau'in harafin "T" kuma saka peephole a ciki. Haɗa gefuna kuma ɗaure tare da tef na lantarki. Cowling za a iya yi a cikin bazara, da zaran farkon ganye ya bayyana.
- Tashin hankali. An ba da shawarar yin rigakafin pears a kan itacen apple na daji wanda ya girma daga tsaba. A kanyan itacen pear da itacen apple, a yanka yanka a kai a huce a latsa rassan da juna sosai saboda yanka a daidaituwa.
